{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/305-yin-wu/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"商颂-殷武","title":"殷武","group":"颂","region":"商颂","collectionSection":"那之什","theme":"农事","period":"春秋","quote":"挞彼殷武，奋伐荆楚。","summary":"顺着时令与劳作写土地、作物和生活秩序，呈现周人日常世界的节律","interpretation":{"scene":"商王奋武征荆楚，要求南方诸族贡见，又赞王都秩序和寿考，末章登景山伐松柏营建寝庙。战争、贡赋与建筑共同展示权力。","emotionalArc":"六章由挞彼殷武的军事声势推进到天命多辟、商邑翼翼，最后景山松柏被砍削成椽柱。宏大统治最终落实为材料和工匠劳动。","modernReading":"纪念建筑不应遮蔽扩张代价。现代阅读要询问被征服者、贡赋承担者、伐木者和工匠，同时评估森林资源与文化权利。\n\n征荆楚、受贡见与营寝庙被写成同一权力成就，但每一环都包含被征者、贡赋者、伐木者和工匠的成本。现代遗产叙事应记录南方群体自身历史，并评估松柏采伐与长期维护。高宗武丁的传统对应、战事范围与庙主均有异说，服从叙述只代表商王中心。","boundary":"传统多祀高宗武丁，荆楚战事和寝庙对象有异说。远方族群称谓与服从叙述来自商人中心视角，不能代表对方经验。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"商颂-殷武-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"商颂-殷武-stanza-1-1","original":"挞彼殷武，奋伐荆楚。","translation":"殷王奋发武威，猛烈征讨荆楚。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"商颂-殷武-stanza-1-2","original":"深入其阻，裒荆之旅。","translation":"深入险阻之地，聚集楚军使其归服。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"商颂-殷武-stanza-1-3","original":"有截其所，汤孙之绪。","translation":"各处从此整齐安定，这是商汤子孙继承的功业。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"商颂-殷武-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"商颂-殷武-stanza-2-1","original":"维女荆楚，居国南乡。","translation":"你们荆楚居住在国土南方。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"商颂-殷武-stanza-2-2","original":"昔有成汤，自彼氐羌，","translation":"昔日成汤在位时，从氐羌等远方民族起，","rawBlock":1},{"id":"商颂-殷武-stanza-2-3","original":"莫敢不来享，莫敢不来王。","translation":"没有谁敢不来进贡、","rawBlock":1},{"id":"商颂-殷武-stanza-2-4","original":"曰商是常。","translation":"没有谁敢不来朝见，都说商朝是天下常主。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"商颂-殷武-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"商颂-殷武-stanza-3-1","original":"天命多辟，设都于禹之绩。","translation":"上天命令众多诸侯，在大禹治理过的土地建立都邑。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"商颂-殷武-stanza-3-2","original":"岁事来辟，勿予祸适，稼穑匪解。","translation":"每年都要前来朝见，不要获罪受罚；耕种收获也不可懈怠。","rawBlock":2}]},{"id":"商颂-殷武-stanza-4","number":4,"segments":[{"id":"商颂-殷武-stanza-4-1","original":"天命降监，下民有严。","translation":"天命在上监察，天下百姓敬畏。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"商颂-殷武-stanza-4-2","original":"不僭不滥，不敢怠遑。","translation":"政令不越分、不滥用，君王不敢怠惰安闲。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"商颂-殷武-stanza-4-3","original":"命于下国，封建厥福。","translation":"向各国颁布命令，建立它们的福祉。","rawBlock":3}]},{"id":"商颂-殷武-stanza-5","number":5,"segments":[{"id":"商颂-殷武-stanza-5-1","original":"商邑翼翼，四方之极。","translation":"商都秩序严整，是天下四方的准则。","rawBlock":4},{"id":"商颂-殷武-stanza-5-2","original":"赫赫厥声，濯濯厥灵。","translation":"王的声誉显赫，神灵光明。","rawBlock":4},{"id":"商颂-殷武-stanza-5-3","original":"寿考且宁，以保我后生。","translation":"愿他长寿安宁，保护我们的后代。","rawBlock":4}]},{"id":"商颂-殷武-stanza-6","number":6,"segments":[{"id":"商颂-殷武-stanza-6-1","original":"陟彼景山，松伯丸丸。","translation":"登上那座景山，只见松柏挺拔。","rawBlock":5},{"id":"商颂-殷武-stanza-6-2","original":"是断是迁，方斫是虔。","translation":"砍下运回，精心斧削加工。","rawBlock":5},{"id":"商颂-殷武-stanza-6-3","original":"松桷有梴，旅楹有闲，寝成孔安。","translation":"松木椽条修长，成排柱子宽大，寝宫建成后十分安稳。","rawBlock":5}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"农耕","category":"活动","description":"整地、播种、收获、打场与入仓按季节展开，构成《诗经》中的农事时间。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/nonggeng.webp","imageAlt":"农耕水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"天命多辟，设都于禹之绩。岁事来辟，勿予祸适，稼穑匪解。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"商颂·那之什·殷武；农耕；原句“天命多辟，设都于禹之绩。岁事来辟，勿予祸适，稼穑匪解。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"商颂·那之什·殷武；农耕；原句“天命多辟，设都于禹之绩。岁事来辟，勿予祸适，稼穑匪解。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"商颂·那之什·殷武；农耕；原句“天命多辟，设都于禹之绩。岁事来辟，勿予祸适，稼穑匪解。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"汤孙","pinyin":"tāng sūn","note":"商汤的后裔；“汤”在商代先王名号中读 tāng。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["汤孙"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"商颂·那之什·殷武；词条“汤孙”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"商颂·那之什·殷武；词条“汤孙”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"商颂·那之什·殷武；词条“汤孙”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"成汤","pinyin":"chéng tāng","note":"商代先王名号；“汤”在这里读 tāng。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["成汤"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"商颂·那之什·殷武；词条“成汤”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"商颂·那之什·殷武；词条“成汤”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"商颂·那之什·殷武；词条“成汤”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"稼穑","pinyin":"jià sè","note":"“稼”偏重种植，“穑”偏重收获，合指农业劳作。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["稼穑"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"商颂·那之什·殷武；词条“稼穑”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"商颂·那之什·殷武；词条“稼穑”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"商颂·那之什·殷武；词条“稼穑”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"彼","pinyin":"bǐ","note":"指示代词，相当于“那、那个、那些”。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["彼"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"商颂·那之什·殷武；词条“彼”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"商颂·那之什·殷武；词条“彼”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"商颂·那之什·殷武；词条“彼”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"宋国故地","province":"河南商丘","note":"商颂由宋人祭祀殷商先祖，地理锚点取宋国都城周边。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"篇类范围推定","confidence":"中","statement":"依据篇类与所属地域归入春秋范围，不等同于逐篇精确断代。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"商颂·那之什·殷武；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"商颂·那之什·殷武；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"低","statement":"雅、颂多不能落实到单一创作地点；坐标仅取相关礼乐或政治中心，供地图浏览。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"商颂·那之什·殷武；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"商颂·那之什·殷武；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"商颂·那之什·殷武；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"商颂·那之什·殷武；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/305-yin-wu.mp3","durationLabel":"2:33","introduction":"“挞彼殷武”从征伐荆楚写到南方贡见，继而称颂商邑与寿考，末章景山松柏被削成寝庙椽柱。\n稳健节拍照见六章推进，层层转折让军威、贡赋和都邑秩序归入营建，舒展声场托住材料与工匠的劳动。\n战事、寝庙对象与族群经验不能由商人中心叙事一锤定音。当代原创声音转译是今日新声，古乐不被重建。","form":"当代歌谣 ·《诗经》原文演唱","credit":"诗经地图 · 诗篇之声｜生成协作：MiniMax Music 2.6","boundary":"当代原创声音转译，以现代音乐形式演唱《诗经》原文；不代表周代旋律、唱法或古代声景复原。"},"markerRank":4,"prominence":296,"lnglat":[114.9573976953631,34.34897446884546],"source":"传世《毛诗》正文；项目据古今注本逐篇复核","slug":"305-yin-wu","order":305}}