{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/302-lie-zu/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"商颂-烈祖","title":"烈祖","group":"颂","region":"商颂","collectionSection":"那之什","theme":"祭祀","period":"春秋","quote":"嗟嗟烈祖！有秩斯祜。","summary":"在祭礼与乐舞中追念祖先、陈述功德，并确认共同体的秩序","interpretation":{"scene":"商族后裔向显赫祖先献清酒、肉羹，众人默默进献；祭后车铃响动，祝愿天命长久、年成丰足。厨房、祭桌和车驾连成礼仪链。","emotionalArc":"四段由烈祖降祜推进到既载清酤，再写亦有和羹、约軧错衡。味道、安静动作与车声交替，最后以顾予烝尝回环。","modernReading":"祭品的精致来自种植、烹调和服务劳动。现代纪念应减少浪费、保障食品安全，并让后台劳动得到尊重。\n\n清酒和羹看似安静，背后有种植、酿造、屠宰、烹调和撤席劳动。现代纪念可保留共同饮食，却应减少浪费并保障后台人员。成汤或其他先王的祭祀对象、车饰与礼次多有异说，福禄祝辞也不能证明年成与祭礼有可验证因果。","boundary":"传统多祀成汤，也有中宗等说。和羹可引申政治中和，但首先是祭食；车饰与祭次不能仅据诗完整复原。\n\n祭后参与者如何分食、厨役是否休息以及贡物来源，诗中同样没有具体记录。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"商颂-烈祖-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"商颂-烈祖-stanza-1-1","original":"嗟嗟烈祖！有秩斯祜。","translation":"伟大的显赫祖先！","rawBlock":0},{"id":"商颂-烈祖-stanza-1-2","original":"申锡无疆，及尔斯所。","translation":"有秩序地降下福佑，一再赐予无边福泽，来到你子孙所在之处。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"商颂-烈祖-stanza-1-3","original":"既载清酤，赉我思成。","translation":"已经献上清酒，请赐我们事业成功。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"商颂-烈祖-stanza-1-4","original":"亦有和羹，既戒既平。","translation":"也有调味和谐的肉羹，滋味调得平正。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"商颂-烈祖-stanza-1-5","original":"鬷假无言，时靡有争。","translation":"众人默默进献，没有谁争执。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"商颂-烈祖-stanza-1-6","original":"绥我眉寿，黄耇无疆。","translation":"愿使我们长寿，直到黄发无尽年岁。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"商颂-烈祖-stanza-1-7","original":"约軧错衡，八鸾鸧鸧。","translation":"车轮毂缠束牢固，车衡花纹交错，八只车铃锵锵作响。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"商颂-烈祖-stanza-1-8","original":"以假以享，我受命溥将。","translation":"前来祭告敬献，我们承受的天命宏大长久。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"商颂-烈祖-stanza-1-9","original":"自天降康，丰年穰穰。","translation":"上天降下安康，年年丰收。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"商颂-烈祖-stanza-1-10","original":"来假来飨，降福无疆。","translation":"请神灵降临享用，赐下无边福泽。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"商颂-烈祖-stanza-1-11","original":"顾予烝尝，汤孙之将。","translation":"眷顾我们的冬祭秋祭，这是商汤子孙敬献的祭品。","rawBlock":0}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"和鸾","category":"礼乐","description":"和、鸾是安装在车衡、轭首等处的铃，随车行而有节奏地鸣响；具体安装位置随文献解释略异。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/heluan-chariot-bells-scene-v4.webp","imageAlt":"和鸾水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","cheng","guoboMusic"],"excerpt":"约軧错衡，八鸾鸧鸧。以假以享，我受命溥将。自天降康，丰年穰穰。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"商颂·那之什·烈祖；和鸾；原句“约軧错衡，八鸾鸧鸧。以假以享，我受命溥将。自天降康，丰年穰穰。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"商颂·那之什·烈祖；和鸾；原句“约軧错衡，八鸾鸧鸧。以假以享，我受命溥将。自天降康，丰年穰穰。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"guoboMusic","locator":"商颂·那之什·烈祖；和鸾；原句“约軧错衡，八鸾鸧鸧。以假以享，我受命溥将。自天降康，丰年穰穰。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"祭祀","category":"活动","description":"祭祀通过献牲、酒食、乐舞和祝告沟通祖先，确认宗族记忆与政治秩序。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/jisi-offering-altar-v1.webp","imageAlt":"祭祀水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"嗟嗟烈祖！有秩斯祜。申锡无疆，及尔斯所。既载清酤，赉我思成。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"商颂·那之什·烈祖；祭祀；原句“嗟嗟烈祖！有秩斯祜。申锡无疆，及尔斯所。既载清酤，赉我思成。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"商颂·那之什·烈祖；祭祀；原句“嗟嗟烈祖！有秩斯祜。申锡无疆，及尔斯所。既载清酤，赉我思成。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"商颂·那之什·烈祖；祭祀；原句“嗟嗟烈祖！有秩斯祜。申锡无疆，及尔斯所。既载清酤，赉我思成。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"饮食制作","category":"活动","description":"谷物、肉食与羹汤经过舂治、炊煮或炙烤，既供日常食用，也用于待客和祭礼。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/yinshi.webp","imageAlt":"饮食制作水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"亦有和羹，既戒既平。鬷假无言，时靡有争。绥我眉寿，黄耇无疆。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"商颂·那之什·烈祖；饮食制作；原句“亦有和羹，既戒既平。鬷假无言，时靡有争。绥我眉寿，黄耇无疆。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"商颂·那之什·烈祖；饮食制作；原句“亦有和羹，既戒既平。鬷假无言，时靡有争。绥我眉寿，黄耇无疆。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"商颂·那之什·烈祖；饮食制作；原句“亦有和羹，既戒既平。鬷假无言，时靡有争。绥我眉寿，黄耇无疆。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"烝","pinyin":"zhēng","modern":"众多、久在","note":"古诗中常作众多或语助，需依语境理解。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["烝"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"商颂·那之什·烈祖；词条“烝”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"商颂·那之什·烈祖；词条“烝”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"商颂·那之什·烈祖；词条“烝”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"汤孙","pinyin":"tāng sūn","note":"商汤的后裔；“汤”在商代先王名号中读 tāng。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["汤孙"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"商颂·那之什·烈祖；词条“汤孙”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"商颂·那之什·烈祖；词条“汤孙”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"商颂·那之什·烈祖；词条“汤孙”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"黄耇","pinyin":"huáng gǒu","note":"高寿老人。人老发白转黄，面有寿斑，故以此称长寿。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["黄耇"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"商颂·那之什·烈祖；词条“黄耇”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"商颂·那之什·烈祖；词条“黄耇”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"商颂·那之什·烈祖；词条“黄耇”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"斯","pinyin":"sī","note":"指示代词“这、此”，也可作承接或语气成分。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["斯"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"商颂·那之什·烈祖；词条“斯”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"商颂·那之什·烈祖；词条“斯”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"商颂·那之什·烈祖；词条“斯”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"},{"id":"guoboMusic","short":"国家博物馆：商周乐器","title":"《江汉汤汤——湖北出土商周文物展》","kind":"考古与名物","url":"https://www.chnmuseum.cn/zl/zlhg/201812/t20181220_32361.shtml"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"宋国故地","province":"河南商丘","note":"商颂由宋人祭祀殷商先祖，地理锚点取宋国都城周边。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"篇类范围推定","confidence":"中","statement":"依据篇类与所属地域归入春秋范围，不等同于逐篇精确断代。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"商颂·那之什·烈祖；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"商颂·那之什·烈祖；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"低","statement":"雅、颂多不能落实到单一创作地点；坐标仅取相关礼乐或政治中心，供地图浏览。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"商颂·那之什·烈祖；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"商颂·那之什·烈祖；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"商颂·那之什·烈祖；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"商颂·那之什·烈祖；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/302-lie-zu.mp3","durationLabel":"4:01","introduction":"“嗟嗟烈祖”中，清酒、肉羹与安静进献先后呈上，祭后车铃随即响起，厨房、祭桌和车驾连成一条礼仪链。\n稳健节拍回应四段转换，层层推进让味道、默然动作与车声交替，舒展声场最终以“顾予烝尝”形成回环。\n所祭祖先、车饰与祭次均有异说，和羹首先是祭食，本质是当代原创声音转译，非古乐重建。","form":"当代歌谣 ·《诗经》原文演唱","credit":"诗经地图 · 诗篇之声｜生成协作：MiniMax Music 2.6","boundary":"当代原创声音转译，以现代音乐形式演唱《诗经》原文；不代表周代旋律、唱法或古代声景复原。"},"markerRank":1,"prominence":299,"lnglat":[115.34597466630251,34.6796667000561],"source":"传世《毛诗》正文；项目据古今注本逐篇复核","slug":"302-lie-zu","order":302}}