{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/301-na/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"商颂-那","title":"那","group":"颂","region":"商颂","collectionSection":"那之什","theme":"祭祀","period":"春秋","quote":"猗与那与！置我鞉鼓。","summary":"在祭礼与乐舞中追念祖先、陈述功德，并确认共同体的秩序","interpretation":{"scene":"商人祭祖时陈设鞉鼓、庸鼓、石磬、管乐和万舞，乐师执事早晚恭敬，宾客也在场观看。多种声响构成祖庙中的集体表演。","emotionalArc":"四段由猗与那与的赞叹进入置我鞉鼓，再由鼓声管声推进到万舞有奕。末段顾予烝尝将音乐收回祭品与祖先。","modernReading":"文化遗产不仅是器物名录，更是表演者的身体知识。现代保护应支持乐工训练、无障碍参与和可持续传承，而非只做复原展示。\n\n鞉鼓、庸鼓、磬管与万舞表明商人祭礼依赖复杂分工，乐师的训练和身体记忆与器物同样重要。现代复原应标注推测、尊重表演者并避免把残障者工具化。今本经过周代保存和编排，所祭先王、乐器次序与音响无法完全还原，不能宣称听见原样商乐。","boundary":"传统多释祀成汤，演奏次序与庸鼓等形制有争论。今本商颂经周代传承编订，不能视为未经变化的商代原声。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"商颂-那-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"商颂-那-stanza-1-1","original":"猗与那与！置我鞉鼓。","translation":"多么盛美！陈设我们的摇鼓大鼓。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"商颂-那-stanza-1-2","original":"奏鼓简简，衎我烈祖。","translation":"鼓声宏亮，取悦显赫祖先。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"商颂-那-stanza-1-3","original":"汤孙奏假，绥我思成。","translation":"商汤子孙奏乐祭告，愿神灵安定我们所求的事业。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"商颂-那-stanza-1-4","original":"鞉鼓渊渊，嘒嘒管声。","translation":"摇鼓大鼓深沉作响，管乐清亮悠扬。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"商颂-那-stanza-1-5","original":"既和且平，依我磬声。","translation":"乐声和谐平正，依着石磬节拍。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"商颂-那-stanza-1-6","original":"于赫汤孙！穆穆厥声。","translation":"显赫的商汤子孙啊，乐声庄严肃穆。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"商颂-那-stanza-1-7","original":"庸鼓有斁，万舞有奕。","translation":"庸鼓连续敲响，万舞整齐展开。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"商颂-那-stanza-1-8","original":"我有嘉客，亦不夷怿。","translation":"我们有尊贵客人，也无不安乐喜悦。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"商颂-那-stanza-1-9","original":"自古在昔，先民有作。","translation":"从古至今，先民便创立这样的礼乐。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"商颂-那-stanza-1-10","original":"温恭朝夕，执事有恪，","translation":"早晚温恭，执事者认真尽职。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"商颂-那-stanza-1-11","original":"顾予烝尝，汤孙之将。","translation":"请祖先眷顾冬秋祭礼，这是商汤子孙的敬献。","rawBlock":0}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"祭祀","category":"活动","description":"祭祀通过献牲、酒食、乐舞和祝告沟通祖先，确认宗族记忆与政治秩序。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/jisi-offering-altar-v1.webp","imageAlt":"祭祀水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"猗与那与！置我鞉鼓。奏鼓简简，衎我烈祖。汤孙奏假，绥我思成。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"商颂·那之什·那；祭祀；原句“猗与那与！置我鞉鼓。奏鼓简简，衎我烈祖。汤孙奏假，绥我思成。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"商颂·那之什·那；祭祀；原句“猗与那与！置我鞉鼓。奏鼓简简，衎我烈祖。汤孙奏假，绥我思成。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"商颂·那之什·那；祭祀；原句“猗与那与！置我鞉鼓。奏鼓简简，衎我烈祖。汤孙奏假，绥我思成。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"乐舞","category":"活动","description":"礼仪中的舞常配合乐器、羽旄和队列展开，用身体动作呈现等级与共同节奏。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/yuewu.webp","imageAlt":"乐舞水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"庸鼓有斁，万舞有奕。我有嘉客，亦不夷怿。自古在昔，先民有作。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"商颂·那之什·那；乐舞；原句“庸鼓有斁，万舞有奕。我有嘉客，亦不夷怿。自古在昔，先民有作。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"商颂·那之什·那；乐舞；原句“庸鼓有斁，万舞有奕。我有嘉客，亦不夷怿。自古在昔，先民有作。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"商颂·那之什·那；乐舞；原句“庸鼓有斁，万舞有奕。我有嘉客，亦不夷怿。自古在昔，先民有作。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"烝","pinyin":"zhēng","modern":"众多、久在","note":"古诗中常作众多或语助，需依语境理解。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["烝"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"商颂·那之什·那；词条“烝”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"商颂·那之什·那；词条“烝”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"商颂·那之什·那；词条“烝”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"渊渊","pinyin":"yuān yuān","modern":"鼓声深沉","note":"摹写军鼓深远。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["渊渊"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"商颂·那之什·那；词条“渊渊”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"商颂·那之什·那；词条“渊渊”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"商颂·那之什·那；词条“渊渊”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"汤孙","pinyin":"tāng sūn","note":"商汤的后裔；“汤”在商代先王名号中读 tāng。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["汤孙"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"商颂·那之什·那；词条“汤孙”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"商颂·那之什·那；词条“汤孙”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"商颂·那之什·那；词条“汤孙”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"嘒","pinyin":"huì","note":"声音细小而清亮。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["嘒"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"商颂·那之什·那；词条“嘒”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"商颂·那之什·那；词条“嘒”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"商颂·那之什·那；词条“嘒”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"宋国故地","province":"河南商丘","note":"商颂由宋人祭祀殷商先祖，地理锚点取宋国都城周边。","confidence":"区域浏览锚点","judgments":{"period":{"label":"篇类范围推定","confidence":"中","statement":"依据篇类与所属地域归入春秋范围，不等同于逐篇精确断代。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"商颂·那之什·那；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"商颂·那之什·那；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"区域浏览锚点","confidence":"低","statement":"雅、颂多不能落实到单一创作地点；坐标仅取相关礼乐或政治中心，供地图浏览。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"商颂·那之什·那；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"商颂·那之什·那；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"商颂·那之什·那；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"商颂·那之什·那；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/301-na.mp3","durationLabel":"2:57","introduction":"“猗与那与”的赞叹引出鞉鼓、庸鼓、石磬与管乐，鼓管声渐次汇成万舞，乐师和宾客进入祖庙表演。\n稳健节拍承接四段展开，层层推进由乐器陈设走向“万舞有奕”，舒展声场再把繁盛乐舞收回祭品与祖先。\n所祭人物、演奏次序与器物形制仍有争论，也不是商代原声，成为当代原创声音转译，非古乐复原。","form":"当代歌谣 ·《诗经》原文演唱","credit":"诗经地图 · 诗篇之声｜生成协作：MiniMax Music 2.6","boundary":"当代原创声音转译，以现代音乐形式演唱《诗经》原文；不代表周代旋律、唱法或古代声景复原。"},"markerRank":0,"prominence":300,"lnglat":[115.65,34.45],"source":"传世《毛诗》正文；项目据古今注本逐篇复核","slug":"301-na","order":301}}