{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/298-you-bi/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"鲁颂-有駜","title":"有駜","group":"颂","region":"鲁颂","collectionSection":"駉之什","theme":"宴飨","period":"春秋","quote":"有駜有駜，駜彼乘黄。","summary":"写宾主相会、饮宴奏乐与彼此劝勉，重心在礼意而不只在热闹","interpretation":{"scene":"肥壮马匹服务公事，鲁国公堂举行饮酒宴会，白鹭飞舞、鼓声响起，宾客醉后起舞或归家。公务与休闲在同一场域交替。","emotionalArc":"三章由有駜有駜反复起调，更换黄马、牡马和骓马。宴饮由醉以舞推进到醉言归，最后以岁其有收将欢乐延伸到丰年。","modernReading":"团队庆祝可以缓解劳累，但不应把醉酒当凝聚力。现代公务宴请需要节制、可拒绝和安全返程，并避免公共资源浪费。\n\n公堂宴饮由马匹、公务、鼓乐与白鹭舞共同支撑，参与者并不只有席上宾客。现代公务庆祝应公开经费、保障服务人员，并让不饮酒者不受排斥。丰收祝语无法证明宴会与收成存在因果，三种马色和乐舞也可能是复沓铺陈。","boundary":"传统多释鲁君燕臣、颂僖公，具体宴次不明。马色、白鹭舞和鼓声可能有仪式化铺陈，丰收祝愿非实际预测。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"鲁颂-有駜-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"鲁颂-有駜-stanza-1-1","original":"有駜有駜，駜彼乘黄。","translation":"四匹黄马肥壮有力。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"鲁颂-有駜-stanza-1-2","original":"夙夜在公，在公明明。","translation":"早晚忙于公事，把公事办得光明。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"鲁颂-有駜-stanza-1-3","original":"振振鹭，鹭于下。","translation":"白鹭群振翅，落到地上；","rawBlock":0},{"id":"鲁颂-有駜-stanza-1-4","original":"鼓咽咽，醉言舞。","translation":"鼓声咽咽，醉后起舞。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"鲁颂-有駜-stanza-1-5","original":"于胥乐兮！","translation":"大家多么欢乐！","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"鲁颂-有駜-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"鲁颂-有駜-stanza-2-1","original":"有駜有駜，駜彼乘牡。","translation":"四匹公马肥壮有力。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"鲁颂-有駜-stanza-2-2","original":"夙夜在公，在公饮酒。","translation":"早晚忙于公事，也在公堂饮酒。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"鲁颂-有駜-stanza-2-3","original":"振振鹭，鹭于飞。","translation":"白鹭群振翅飞翔；","rawBlock":1},{"id":"鲁颂-有駜-stanza-2-4","original":"鼓咽咽，醉言归。","translation":"鼓声咽咽，醉后才回家。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"鲁颂-有駜-stanza-2-5","original":"于胥乐兮！","translation":"大家多么欢乐！","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"鲁颂-有駜-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"鲁颂-有駜-stanza-3-1","original":"有駜有駜，駜彼乘駽。","translation":"四匹青黑马肥壮有力。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"鲁颂-有駜-stanza-3-2","original":"夙夜在公，在公载燕。","translation":"早晚忙于公事，也在公堂举行宴会。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"鲁颂-有駜-stanza-3-3","original":"自今以始，岁其有。","translation":"从今以后，年年都会丰收。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"鲁颂-有駜-stanza-3-4","original":"君子有穀，诒孙子。","translation":"君子享有福善，留给子孙。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"鲁颂-有駜-stanza-3-5","original":"于胥乐兮！","translation":"大家多么欢乐！","rawBlock":2}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"白鹭","category":"动物","description":"成群白鹭振翅而起，洁白整齐，常被借来描写来宾仪容与礼乐队列。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/bailu.webp","imageAlt":"白鹭水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","iozAnimals"],"excerpt":"有駜有駜，駜彼乘黄。夙夜在公，在公明明。振振鹭，鹭于下。鼓咽咽，醉言舞。于胥乐兮！","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"鲁颂·駉之什·有駜；白鹭；原句“有駜有駜，駜彼乘黄。夙夜在公，在公明明。振振鹭，鹭于下。鼓咽咽，醉言舞。于胥乐兮！”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"鲁颂·駉之什·有駜；白鹭；原句“有駜有駜，駜彼乘黄。夙夜在公，在公明明。振振鹭，鹭于下。鼓咽咽，醉言舞。于胥乐兮！”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"鲁颂·駉之什·有駜；白鹭；原句“有駜有駜，駜彼乘黄。夙夜在公，在公明明。振振鹭，鹭于下。鼓咽咽，醉言舞。于胥乐兮！”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"iozAnimals","locator":"鲁颂·駉之什·有駜；白鹭；原句“有駜有駜，駜彼乘黄。夙夜在公，在公明明。振振鹭，鹭于下。鼓咽咽，醉言舞。于胥乐兮！”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"乐舞","category":"活动","description":"礼仪中的舞常配合乐器、羽旄和队列展开，用身体动作呈现等级与共同节奏。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/yuewu.webp","imageAlt":"乐舞水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"有駜有駜，駜彼乘黄。夙夜在公，在公明明。振振鹭，鹭于下。鼓咽咽，醉言舞。于胥乐兮！","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"鲁颂·駉之什·有駜；乐舞；原句“有駜有駜，駜彼乘黄。夙夜在公，在公明明。振振鹭，鹭于下。鼓咽咽，醉言舞。于胥乐兮！”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"鲁颂·駉之什·有駜；乐舞；原句“有駜有駜，駜彼乘黄。夙夜在公，在公明明。振振鹭，鹭于下。鼓咽咽，醉言舞。于胥乐兮！”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"鲁颂·駉之什·有駜；乐舞；原句“有駜有駜，駜彼乘黄。夙夜在公，在公明明。振振鹭，鹭于下。鼓咽咽，醉言舞。于胥乐兮！”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"振振","pinyin":"zhēn zhēn","modern":"仁厚诚实","note":"形容仁厚而有信，也有盛美众多的解释。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["振振"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"鲁颂·駉之什·有駜；词条“振振”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"鲁颂·駉之什·有駜；词条“振振”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"鲁颂·駉之什·有駜；词条“振振”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"振鹭","pinyin":"zhèn lù","modern":"成群白鹭飞起","note":"白鹭振翅而飞，洁白整齐，常用于礼仪颂歌。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["振鹭"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"鲁颂·駉之什·有駜；词条“振鹭”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"鲁颂·駉之什·有駜；词条“振鹭”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"鲁颂·駉之什·有駜；词条“振鹭”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"胥","pinyin":"xū","note":"察看、相看；“于胥斯原”即察看这片平原。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["胥"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"鲁颂·駉之什·有駜；词条“胥”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"鲁颂·駉之什·有駜；词条“胥”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"鲁颂·駉之什·有駜；词条“胥”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"彼","pinyin":"bǐ","note":"指示代词，相当于“那、那个、那些”。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["彼"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"鲁颂·駉之什·有駜；词条“彼”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"鲁颂·駉之什·有駜；词条“彼”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"鲁颂·駉之什·有駜；词条“彼”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"},{"id":"iozAnimals","short":"中科院动物所：动物科学资料","title":"中国科学院动物研究所与国家动物博物馆资料","kind":"动物分类与物种资料","url":"https://ioz.cas.cn/gb2018/jgkk/ysfm/index.html"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"鲁国故地","province":"山东曲阜","note":"鲁颂以鲁国祭祀与政治空间为背景。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"篇类范围推定","confidence":"中","statement":"依据篇类与所属地域归入春秋范围，不等同于逐篇精确断代。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"鲁颂·駉之什·有駜；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"鲁颂·駉之什·有駜；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"低","statement":"雅、颂多不能落实到单一创作地点；坐标仅取相关礼乐或政治中心，供地图浏览。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"鲁颂·駉之什·有駜；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"鲁颂·駉之什·有駜；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"鲁颂·駉之什·有駜；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"鲁颂·駉之什·有駜；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/298-you-bi.mp3","durationLabel":"2:30","introduction":"“有駜有駜”的肥壮马匹服务公事，公堂宴饮中白鹭飞舞、鼓声响起，宾客由醉以舞走到醉言归。\n稳健节拍回应三章换马，数次转折叠加饮酒、起舞与归家，舒展声场又让席间欢乐延伸到丰年祝愿。\n宴次与白鹭之舞无法确指，岁有收也不是实际预测。作品把古老文字化为当代原创声音转译，不模拟周代乐制。","form":"当代歌谣 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