{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/297-jiong/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"鲁颂-駉","title":"駉","group":"颂","region":"鲁颂","collectionSection":"駉之什","theme":"劳作","period":"春秋","quote":"駉駉牡马，在坰之野。","summary":"从采集、砍伐或营建等劳动写起，呈现现实生活及其中的不平与期望","interpretation":{"scene":"鲁国远郊饲养大群公马，诗按毛色列举骓、黄、骊、骆等多种马匹，观察它们拉车、行列与精神状态。牧场管理成为诸侯实力象征。","emotionalArc":"四章反复駉駉牡马，每章更换四种马色和能力评价，由在坰之野推进到有駜有骐。密集名物形成视觉展览。","modernReading":"畜牧成就不应只用数量和品种展示。现代管理还要看牧人劳动、疫病防控、草场承载和动物福利。\n\n马群展示鲁国实力，也把动物转化为战争和礼仪资源。现代管理应记录牧人技能、饲料水源、繁育节制与退役照料，不让“壮健”只等于可被使用。古马色名是外观分类，不对应现代品种或基因；僖公牧马的传统归属也不能证明畜群规模。","boundary":"马色古名与现代遗传品种不能一一对应，传统多颂鲁僖公牧马。数量与能力含夸饰，不能作精确畜群统计。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"鲁颂-駉-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"鲁颂-駉-stanza-1-1","original":"駉駉牡马，在坰之野。","translation":"高大强壮的公马，在远郊原野。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"鲁颂-駉-stanza-1-2","original":"薄言駉者，有驈有皇，","translation":"那些强健的马，有青身黑鬃、黄白相间、","rawBlock":0},{"id":"鲁颂-駉-stanza-1-3","original":"有骊有黄，以车彭彭。","translation":"纯黑和黄褐色，拉车有力。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"鲁颂-駉-stanza-1-4","original":"思无疆思，马斯臧。","translation":"思虑深远无边，马匹便养得健壮。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"鲁颂-駉-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"鲁颂-駉-stanza-2-1","original":"駉駉牡马，在坰之野。","translation":"高大强壮的公马，在远郊原野。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"鲁颂-駉-stanza-2-2","original":"薄言駉者，有骓有駓，","translation":"那些强健的马，有青白杂色、黄白杂色、","rawBlock":1},{"id":"鲁颂-駉-stanza-2-3","original":"有骍有骐，以车伾伾。","translation":"赤色和青黑纹色，拉车有力。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"鲁颂-駉-stanza-2-4","original":"思无期思，马斯才。","translation":"谋划没有期限，马匹便富有才能。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"鲁颂-駉-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"鲁颂-駉-stanza-3-1","original":"駉駉牡马，在坰之野。","translation":"高大强壮的公马，在远郊原野。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"鲁颂-駉-stanza-3-2","original":"溥言駉者，有驒有骆，","translation":"马群中有青黑鳞纹、黑鬃白身、","rawBlock":2},{"id":"鲁颂-駉-stanza-3-3","original":"有骝有雒，以车绎绎。","translation":"赤身黑鬃与黑身白鬃者，车队不绝。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"鲁颂-駉-stanza-3-4","original":"思无斁思，马斯作。","translation":"思虑从不厌倦，马匹便精神振奋。","rawBlock":2}]},{"id":"鲁颂-駉-stanza-4","number":4,"segments":[{"id":"鲁颂-駉-stanza-4-1","original":"駉駉牡马，在坰之野。","translation":"高大强壮的公马，在远郊原野。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"鲁颂-駉-stanza-4-2","original":"薄言駉者，有骃有騢，","translation":"马群中有浅黑杂白、赤白杂色、","rawBlock":3},{"id":"鲁颂-駉-stanza-4-3","original":"有驔有鱼，以车祛祛。","translation":"青黄杂色与眼旁异色者，拉车强劲。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"鲁颂-駉-stanza-4-4","original":"思无邪思，马斯徂。","translation":"思虑纯正无邪，马匹便勇往直前。","rawBlock":3}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"车服","category":"器用","description":"车马、缰绳与车帷构成出行系统，其形制和数量也反映身份与礼仪等级。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/chefu.webp","imageAlt":"车服水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"駉駉牡马，在坰之野。薄言駉者，有驈有皇，有骊有黄，以车彭彭。思无疆思，马斯臧。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"鲁颂·駉之什·駉；车服；原句“駉駉牡马，在坰之野。薄言駉者，有驈有皇，有骊有黄，以车彭彭。思无疆思，马斯臧。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"鲁颂·駉之什·駉；车服；原句“駉駉牡马，在坰之野。薄言駉者，有驈有皇，有骊有黄，以车彭彭。思无疆思，马斯臧。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"鲁颂·駉之什·駉；车服；原句“駉駉牡马，在坰之野。薄言駉者，有驈有皇，有骊有黄，以车彭彭。思无疆思，马斯臧。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"祛","pinyin":"qū","note":"衣袖；“掺执子之祛”是拉住你的衣袖。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["祛"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"鲁颂·駉之什·駉；词条“祛”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"鲁颂·駉之什·駉；词条“祛”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"鲁颂·駉之什·駉；词条“祛”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"薄言","pinyin":"bó 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