{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/295-lai/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"周颂-赉","title":"赉","group":"颂","region":"周颂","collectionSection":"闵予小子之什","theme":"颂美","period":"西周","quote":"文王既勤止，我应受之。","summary":"追述人物、族群或王业的功绩，以庄重语调保存共同记忆","interpretation":{"scene":"周人追念文王辛勤创业，后继者宣布承受事业、布陈法则，并把征伐解释为寻求安定。短歌像大武舞中的政治宣言。","emotionalArc":"全篇由文王既勤止推进到我应受之，再以敷时绎思和时周之命收束。继承与出征被迅速连成一条正统链。","modernReading":"宣称为了和平出征必须接受严格检验。现代社会要追问必要性、平民保护和退出条件，不能让祖先使命成为无限授权。\n\n祖先事业可以提供历史责任，却不能授予后人无限征伐权。现代军事行动必须独立说明必要性、比例和退出。赉、敷时绎思的句读及封诸侯背景均有异说，诗只保存胜方宣言，未包含受征者意见。","boundary":"传统多释武王封诸侯或大武乐章，赉字、绎思和篇中主语均有异说。征伐正当性来自胜方文本，需批判阅读。\n\n诸侯和普通服役者如何理解王命亦完全缺席。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"周颂-赉-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"周颂-赉-stanza-1-1","original":"文王既勤止，我应受之。","translation":"文王已经辛勤创业，我们理应承受他的事业。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"周颂-赉-stanza-1-2","original":"敷时绎思，我徂维求定。","translation":"要把这不断延续的道理传布开来；我们出征，只为寻求安定。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"周颂-赉-stanza-1-3","original":"时周之命，于绎思。","translation":"这就是周邦的天命，应当继续深思并传承。","rawBlock":0}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"承受文王事业","category":"仪式","description":"后继者在乐舞中宣称承受文王事业；继承既是身份确认，也包含继续履行公共责任。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/chengshou-wenwang-work-v1.webp","imageAlt":"承受文王事业水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"文王既勤止，我应受之。敷时绎思，我徂维求定。时周之命，于绎思。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·赉；承受文王事业；原句“文王既勤止，我应受之。敷时绎思，我徂维求定。时周之命，于绎思。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·赉；承受文王事业；原句“文王既勤止，我应受之。敷时绎思，我徂维求定。时周之命，于绎思。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·赉；承受文王事业；原句“文王既勤止，我应受之。敷时绎思，我徂维求定。时周之命，于绎思。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"既","pinyin":"jì","note":"已经、既然；在叙事中常标记动作完成。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["既"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·赉；词条“既”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·赉；词条“既”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·赉；词条“既”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"于","pinyin":"yú","note":"介词，可表示在、到、向、对于；也可能是语气词。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["于"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·赉；词条“于”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·赉；词条“于”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·赉；词条“于”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"思","pinyin":"sī","note":"表示思念时是实词；放在句末时常作舒缓语气词。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["思"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·赉；词条“思”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·赉；词条“思”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·赉；词条“思”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"维","pinyin":"wéi","note":"句首或句中语气词，有时相当于“是”；需结合语境理解。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["维"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·赉；词条“维”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·赉；词条“维”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·赉；词条“维”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"宗周","province":"陕西西安","note":"周颂用于周王室祭祀，地图以宗周礼乐中心作锚点。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"篇类范围推定","confidence":"中","statement":"依据篇类与礼乐语境归入西周范围，不等同于逐篇精确断代。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·赉；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·赉；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"低","statement":"雅、颂多不能落实到单一创作地点；坐标仅取相关礼乐或政治中心，供地图浏览。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·赉；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·赉；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·赉；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·赉；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/295-lai.mp3","durationLabel":"1:46","introduction":"“文王既勤止”追念创业辛劳，后继者随即宣布承受其业、布陈法则，又把出征与安定迅速连成一条正统链。\n稳健节拍顺着短篇宣言，数次转折由“我应受之”走向敷时绎思，舒展声场托住继承与王命的庄重声势。\n篇中主语与词义尚有异说，征伐正当性来自胜方叙事，本质是当代原创声音转译，非古乐重建。","form":"当代歌谣 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