{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/293-zhuo/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"周颂-酌","title":"酌","group":"颂","region":"周颂","collectionSection":"闵予小子之什","theme":"征役","period":"西周","quote":"于铄王师，遵养时晦。","summary":"写出征、戍守或归途中人的处境，把战争与劳役落到具体的等待、离别和身体感受上","interpretation":{"scene":"光明王师在黑暗中积蓄力量，时机到来后承受武功，后继者被要求继续任用贤士。短歌可能伴随大武乐舞的一段动作。","emotionalArc":"全篇由於铄王师推进到遵养时晦，再由我龙受之转为蹻蹻王之造。潜伏与显发形成节奏对照，最后交给后人继承。","modernReading":"战略耐心不等于无限秘密。现代安全决策需要合法授权、比例原则和事后审查，不能用胜利结果替代过程责任。\n\n遵养时晦常被解释为隐忍待时，但秘密筹划不能脱离法律和公众责任。现代安全行动需限定目标、授权和复核。大武舞章说影响解释，王师、受之与王之造的主语仍有分歧，不能从短章还原战术。","boundary":"传统多列为大武乐章，句读、舞次与所颂王者有争论。“时晦”是政治军事修辞，不能据此重建具体战术。\n\n潜伏期间的成本、知情者和风险同样没有记载。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"周颂-酌-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"周颂-酌-stanza-1-1","original":"于铄王师，遵养时晦。","translation":"多么光明的王师！曾顺应时势，在黑暗中积蓄力量；","rawBlock":0},{"id":"周颂-酌-stanza-1-2","original":"时纯熙矣，是用大介。","translation":"等到天下光明，便获得伟大助力。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"周颂-酌-stanza-1-3","original":"我龙受之，蹻蹻王之造。","translation":"我们隆重承受这份功业，英武的臣子都是王朝造就。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"周颂-酌-stanza-1-4","original":"载用有嗣，实维尔公允师。","translation":"后代仍要继承任用，你们的先公确实值得效法。","rawBlock":0}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"王师演武","category":"活动","description":"王师与强健臣士进入武乐表演，把战争记忆转化为礼仪中的队列、节拍和政治宣言。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/wangshi-drill-field-v1.webp","imageAlt":"王师演武水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"于铄王师，遵养时晦。时纯熙矣，是用大介。我龙受之，蹻蹻王之造。载用有嗣，实维尔公允师。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·酌；王师演武；原句“于铄王师，遵养时晦。时纯熙矣，是用大介。我龙受之，蹻蹻王之造。载用有嗣，实维尔公允师。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·酌；王师演武；原句“于铄王师，遵养时晦。时纯熙矣，是用大介。我龙受之，蹻蹻王之造。载用有嗣，实维尔公允师。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·酌；王师演武；原句“于铄王师，遵养时晦。时纯熙矣，是用大介。我龙受之，蹻蹻王之造。载用有嗣，实维尔公允师。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"晦","pinyin":"huì","note":"昏暗；“风雨如晦”说天色暗得像夜晚。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["晦"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·酌；词条“晦”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·酌；词条“晦”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·酌；词条“晦”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"尔","pinyin":"ěr","note":"第二人称代词，相当于“你、你们”。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["尔"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·酌；词条“尔”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·酌；词条“尔”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·酌；词条“尔”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"于","pinyin":"yú","note":"介词，可表示在、到、向、对于；也可能是语气词。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["于"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·酌；词条“于”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·酌；词条“于”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·酌；词条“于”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"维","pinyin":"wéi","note":"句首或句中语气词，有时相当于“是”；需结合语境理解。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["维"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·酌；词条“维”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·酌；词条“维”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·酌；词条“维”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"宗周","province":"陕西西安","note":"周颂用于周王室祭祀，地图以宗周礼乐中心作锚点。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"篇类范围推定","confidence":"中","statement":"依据篇类与礼乐语境归入西周范围，不等同于逐篇精确断代。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·酌；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·酌；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"低","statement":"雅、颂多不能落实到单一创作地点；坐标仅取相关礼乐或政治中心，供地图浏览。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·酌；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·酌；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·酌；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·酌；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/293-zhuo.mp3","durationLabel":"2:24","introduction":"“於铄王师”从光明军容写到“遵养时晦”，蓄势与显发形成强烈对照，武功最终被交给后继者与贤士承接。\n稳健节拍贴近短篇转向，层层推进由隐忍等待走向蹻蹻王造，开阔声场将潜伏的紧张推到功业显现。\n篇章舞次、所颂王者和战术均不可确指，不补写潜伏细节，这是当代原创声音转译，不是古乐复刻。","form":"当代歌谣 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