{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/291-liang-si/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"周颂-良耜","title":"良耜","group":"颂","region":"周颂","collectionSection":"闵予小子之什","theme":"农事","period":"西周","quote":"畟畟良耜，俶载南亩。","summary":"顺着时令与劳作写土地、作物和生活秩序，呈现周人日常世界的节律","interpretation":{"scene":"锋利犁铧翻开南亩，播种者、送饭者、除草者和收割者连续作业。粮堆如城墙，百室盈满，最后杀黄牛祭祖。","emotionalArc":"三段由畟畟良耜推进到其饟伊黍，再由获之挃挃达到百室盈止。工具声、劳动声和仓储视觉把丰年具体化。","modernReading":"农业现代化不只追求速度。工具改善应减少伤害、保护土壤，并让妇女和家庭劳动被统计、被补偿。\n\n犁铧提高效率也改变土壤和劳动组织；现代机械化应减少伤害、避免过度耕作，并让小农可负担。百室盈满是集体愿景，不证明仓粮分配均等。黄牛献祭、田祖礼次与工具形制仍需礼书和考古互证。","boundary":"传统多释秋报社稷或祭田祖，犁铧、笠与仓制需考古互证。百室盈止是理想祝颂，不能说明人人分配均等。\n\n妇子送饭等劳动不应被视为天然无偿义务，实际分工仍未知。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"周颂-良耜-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"周颂-良耜-stanza-1-1","original":"畟畟良耜，俶载南亩。","translation":"锋利的好犁铧，开始耕作南亩。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"周颂-良耜-stanza-1-2","original":"播厥百谷，实函斯活。","translation":"播下各种谷物，种子包含旺盛生机。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"周颂-良耜-stanza-1-3","original":"或来瞻女，载筐及莒，其饟伊黍。","translation":"有人来看望你，带着方筐圆篓，送来的饭是黍米。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"周颂-良耜-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"周颂-良耜-stanza-2-1","original":"其笠伊纠，其镈斯赵，以薅荼蓼。","translation":"斗笠编得结实，锄头敲得响亮，用来除掉苦菜水草。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"周颂-良耜-stanza-2-2","original":"荼蓼朽止，黍稷茂止。","translation":"杂草全都腐烂，黍稷长得茂盛。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"周颂-良耜-stanza-2-3","original":"获之挃挃，积之栗栗。","translation":"收割声刷刷不断，谷堆密密排列。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"周颂-良耜-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"周颂-良耜-stanza-3-1","original":"其崇如墉，其比如栉。","translation":"谷垛高得像城墙，排列齐得像梳齿。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"周颂-良耜-stanza-3-2","original":"以开百室，百室盈止，妇子宁止。","translation":"打开上百家粮仓，家家仓中装满，妇女孩子安宁生活。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"周颂-良耜-stanza-3-3","original":"杀时犉牡，有捄其角。","translation":"杀一头黄毛黑唇的公牛，双角弯曲，","rawBlock":2},{"id":"周颂-良耜-stanza-3-4","original":"以似以续，续古之人。","translation":"用来继承古人的祭礼。","rawBlock":2}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"黍","category":"植物","description":"黍是北方重要谷物，可煮食、酿酒，也进入祭祀供献。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/shu-millet-field-v1.webp","imageAlt":"黍水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"畟畟良耜，俶载南亩。播厥百谷，实函斯活。或来瞻女，载筐及莒，其饟伊黍。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·良耜；黍；原句“畟畟良耜，俶载南亩。播厥百谷，实函斯活。或来瞻女，载筐及莒，其饟伊黍。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·良耜；黍；原句“畟畟良耜，俶载南亩。播厥百谷，实函斯活。或来瞻女，载筐及莒，其饟伊黍。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·良耜；黍；原句“畟畟良耜，俶载南亩。播厥百谷，实函斯活。或来瞻女，载筐及莒，其饟伊黍。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·良耜；黍；原句“畟畟良耜，俶载南亩。播厥百谷，实函斯活。或来瞻女，载筐及莒，其饟伊黍。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"稷","category":"植物","description":"稷是先秦重要谷物名称，也因其农业地位进入国家与祭祀语言。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/ji-foxtail-millet-v1.webp","imageAlt":"稷水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"其笠伊纠，其镈斯赵，以薅荼蓼。荼蓼朽止，黍稷茂止。获之挃挃，积之栗栗。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·良耜；稷；原句“其笠伊纠，其镈斯赵，以薅荼蓼。荼蓼朽止，黍稷茂止。获之挃挃，积之栗栗。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·良耜；稷；原句“其笠伊纠，其镈斯赵，以薅荼蓼。荼蓼朽止，黍稷茂止。获之挃挃，积之栗栗。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·良耜；稷；原句“其笠伊纠，其镈斯赵，以薅荼蓼。荼蓼朽止，黍稷茂止。获之挃挃，积之栗栗。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·良耜；稷；原句“其笠伊纠，其镈斯赵，以薅荼蓼。荼蓼朽止，黍稷茂止。获之挃挃，积之栗栗。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"筐","category":"器用","description":"竹筐用于采集野菜、桑叶和农产；浅口或深筐适应不同劳动，筐的盈空也映照人物心绪。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/kuang.webp","imageAlt":"筐水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"畟畟良耜，俶载南亩。播厥百谷，实函斯活。或来瞻女，载筐及莒，其饟伊黍。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·良耜；筐；原句“畟畟良耜，俶载南亩。播厥百谷，实函斯活。或来瞻女，载筐及莒，其饟伊黍。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·良耜；筐；原句“畟畟良耜，俶载南亩。播厥百谷，实函斯活。或来瞻女，载筐及莒，其饟伊黍。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·良耜；筐；原句“畟畟良耜，俶载南亩。播厥百谷，实函斯活。或来瞻女，载筐及莒，其饟伊黍。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"农耕","category":"活动","description":"整地、播种、收获、打场与入仓按季节展开，构成《诗经》中的农事时间。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/nonggeng.webp","imageAlt":"农耕水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"其笠伊纠，其镈斯赵，以薅荼蓼。荼蓼朽止，黍稷茂止。获之挃挃，积之栗栗。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·良耜；农耕；原句“其笠伊纠，其镈斯赵，以薅荼蓼。荼蓼朽止，黍稷茂止。获之挃挃，积之栗栗。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·良耜；农耕；原句“其笠伊纠，其镈斯赵，以薅荼蓼。荼蓼朽止，黍稷茂止。获之挃挃，积之栗栗。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·良耜；农耕；原句“其笠伊纠，其镈斯赵，以薅荼蓼。荼蓼朽止，黍稷茂止。获之挃挃，积之栗栗。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"斯","pinyin":"sī","note":"指示代词“这、此”，也可作承接或语气成分。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["斯"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·良耜；词条“斯”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·良耜；词条“斯”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·良耜；词条“斯”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"以","pinyin":"yǐ","note":"可表示用、凭、因为、来；具体关系须结合上下句。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["以"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·良耜；词条“以”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·良耜；词条“以”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·良耜；词条“以”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"伊","pinyin":"yī","note":"可作“那、他、她、这”解，也常用于句首舒缓语气。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["伊"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·良耜；词条“伊”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·良耜；词条“伊”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·良耜；词条“伊”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"载","pinyin":"zài","note":"常作“则、乃、又”一类连接词，也可表示装载或开始。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["载"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·良耜；词条“载”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·良耜；词条“载”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·良耜；词条“载”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"},{"id":"ibcasPlants","short":"中科院植物所：植物分类与科普","title":"中国科学院植物研究所植物园与植物科学资料","kind":"植物分类与物种资料","url":"https://ib.cas.cn/2019gb/kepu/changguan/"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"宗周","province":"陕西西安","note":"周颂用于周王室祭祀，地图以宗周礼乐中心作锚点。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"篇类范围推定","confidence":"中","statement":"依据篇类与礼乐语境归入西周范围，不等同于逐篇精确断代。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·良耜；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·良耜；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"低","statement":"雅、颂多不能落实到单一创作地点；坐标仅取相关礼乐或政治中心，供地图浏览。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·良耜；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·良耜；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·良耜；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·良耜；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/291-liang-si.mp3","durationLabel":"2:00","introduction":"“畟畟良耜”写锋利犁铧翻开南亩，播种、送饭、除草与收割连续展开，粮堆如城、百室盈满后才杀牛祭祖。\n稳健节拍引出三段农事，数次转折由工具声走向获之挃挃，舒展声场让劳动声与仓储景象共同托起丰年。\n百室盈止是理想祝颂，不证明分配均等，分工也未知，这是当代原创声音转译，不是古乐复刻。","form":"当代歌谣 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