{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/290-zai-shan/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"周颂-载芟","title":"载芟","group":"颂","region":"周颂","collectionSection":"闵予小子之什","theme":"农事","period":"西周","quote":"载芟载柞，其耕泽泽。","summary":"顺着时令与劳作写土地、作物和生活秩序，呈现周人日常世界的节律","interpretation":{"scene":"人们砍草除木、翻土播种，主人、长者、妇女、壮夫和送饭者共同进入南亩。收获后酿酒献祖，椒香与老人寿考连接起来。","emotionalArc":"四段由载芟载柞推进到千耦其耘，再写禾苗、收获和亿秭粮食。祭香出现在漫长劳动之后，形成完整生产周期。","modernReading":"集体农业的核心是协作和分享。现代庆丰收应保障农人收入、性别平等、机械安全与生态恢复，而非只展示产量。\n\n主人、长者、妇女和壮夫共同出现，提示丰收不是单一性别或身份的功劳。现代农业应统计送饭、照料和季节劳动，保障同工报酬。千耦亿秭属于礼歌放大，祭祀对象、农具和章次均不能据此复原统一田制。","boundary":"传统多释春祈秋报或籍田乐歌，章次与仪式场合有异。千耦亿秭含夸张，不能作人口或产量统计。\n\n祭后粮食如何分配给劳动者，篇中并未说明。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"周颂-载芟-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"周颂-载芟-stanza-1-1","original":"载芟载柞，其耕泽泽。","translation":"砍草除木，翻耕土地，土块松散。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"周颂-载芟-stanza-1-2","original":"千耦其耘，徂隰徂畛。","translation":"上千对农夫一同除草，从低地一直到田界。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"周颂-载芟-stanza-1-3","original":"侯主侯伯，侯亚侯旅，侯彊侯以。","translation":"有主人、长者、晚辈、众人，也有强壮者和送饭的人。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"周颂-载芟-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"周颂-载芟-stanza-2-1","original":"有嗿其馌，思媚其妇，有依其士。","translation":"送饭的人群声和悦，妇女令人爱重，男子各有依序。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"周颂-载芟-stanza-2-2","original":"有略其耜，俶载南亩，播厥百谷。","translation":"犁铧锋利，开始在南亩耕作；","rawBlock":1},{"id":"周颂-载芟-stanza-2-3","original":"实函斯活，驿驿其达。","translation":"播下百谷，种子包含旺盛生机，接连破土而出。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"周颂-载芟-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"周颂-载芟-stanza-3-1","original":"有厌其杰，厌厌其苗，绵绵其麃。","translation":"高大的禾苗令人喜爱，成片幼苗整齐茂盛，除草声绵延不断。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"周颂-载芟-stanza-3-2","original":"载获济济，有实其积，万亿及秭。","translation":"收割人群众多，粮食堆积丰厚，数以亿万。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"周颂-载芟-stanza-3-3","original":"为酒为醴，烝畀祖妣，不洽百礼。","translation":"酿成清酒甜酒献给祖先，完成百般祭礼。","rawBlock":2}]},{"id":"周颂-载芟-stanza-4","number":4,"segments":[{"id":"周颂-载芟-stanza-4-1","original":"有飶其香。邦家之光。","translation":"祭品香气浓郁，是国家的荣光；","rawBlock":3},{"id":"周颂-载芟-stanza-4-2","original":"有椒其馨，胡考之宁。","translation":"芬芳如椒酒，使老人安宁长寿。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"周颂-载芟-stanza-4-3","original":"匪且有且，匪今斯今，振古如兹。","translation":"这并非一时才有，也不是今天才如此，从远古以来一直这样。","rawBlock":3}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"花椒","category":"植物","description":"花椒果实成串、香气强烈，诗中借累累椒实赞颂家族繁盛与人物健美。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/huajiao.webp","imageAlt":"花椒水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"有飶其香。邦家之光。有椒其馨，胡考之宁。匪且有且，匪今斯今，振古如兹。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·载芟；花椒；原句“有飶其香。邦家之光。有椒其馨，胡考之宁。匪且有且，匪今斯今，振古如兹。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·载芟；花椒；原句“有飶其香。邦家之光。有椒其馨，胡考之宁。匪且有且，匪今斯今，振古如兹。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·载芟；花椒；原句“有飶其香。邦家之光。有椒其馨，胡考之宁。匪且有且，匪今斯今，振古如兹。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·载芟；花椒；原句“有飶其香。邦家之光。有椒其馨，胡考之宁。匪且有且，匪今斯今，振古如兹。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"农耕","category":"活动","description":"整地、播种、收获、打场与入仓按季节展开，构成《诗经》中的农事时间。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/nonggeng.webp","imageAlt":"农耕水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"载芟载柞，其耕泽泽。千耦其耘，徂隰徂畛。侯主侯伯，侯亚侯旅，侯彊侯以。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·载芟；农耕；原句“载芟载柞，其耕泽泽。千耦其耘，徂隰徂畛。侯主侯伯，侯亚侯旅，侯彊侯以。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·载芟；农耕；原句“载芟载柞，其耕泽泽。千耦其耘，徂隰徂畛。侯主侯伯，侯亚侯旅，侯彊侯以。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·载芟；农耕；原句“载芟载柞，其耕泽泽。千耦其耘，徂隰徂畛。侯主侯伯，侯亚侯旅，侯彊侯以。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"烝","pinyin":"zhēng","modern":"众多、久在","note":"古诗中常作众多或语助，需依语境理解。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["烝"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·载芟；词条“烝”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·载芟；词条“烝”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·载芟；词条“烝”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"厌厌","pinyin":"yān 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