{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/286-min-yu-xiao-zi/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"周颂-闵予小子","title":"闵予小子","group":"颂","region":"周颂","collectionSection":"闵予小子之什","theme":"祭祀","period":"西周","quote":"闵予小子，遭家不造，嬛嬛在疚。","summary":"在祭礼与乐舞中追念祖先、陈述功德，并确认共同体的秩序","interpretation":{"scene":"年轻继承者在父丧与国家危机后独自站在祖庙，追念父亲终身孝行，又想象先祖在庭中升降。他承认自己年少、忧病和经验不足。","emotionalArc":"两段由闵予小子的自怜进入於乎皇考，再从念兹皇祖转到夙夜敬止。悲伤没有被凯歌覆盖，而被转成继续承担责任的誓言。","modernReading":"继任者可以公开承认脆弱，不必以全知形象维持权威。现代组织应提供辅导、团队和哀伤空间，防止个人危机变成公共风险。\n\n哀伤中的继任者既需要承担公共责任，也需要辅政团队和免于表演坚强的空间。现代交接应防止个人悲痛影响重大决策，同时提供支持。成王、周公背景与礼次仍有争议，祖先在庭升降是仪式想象，不证明实际临在。","boundary":"传统多认为成王居丧朝庙所歌，也有周公辅政背景。说话者与具体礼次仍有异说，祖灵升降属于祭祀想象。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"周颂-闵予小子-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"周颂-闵予小子-stanza-1-1","original":"闵予小子，遭家不造，嬛嬛在疚。","translation":"可怜我这个年轻人，遭逢家国不幸，孤独忧病。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"周颂-闵予小子-stanza-1-2","original":"于乎皇考，永世克孝。","translation":"啊，伟大的先父，一生都能尽孝。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"周颂-闵予小子-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"周颂-闵予小子-stanza-2-1","original":"念兹皇祖，陟降庭止。","translation":"思念这些伟大祖先，神灵仿佛在庭中升降往来。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"周颂-闵予小子-stanza-2-2","original":"维予小子，夙夜敬止。","translation":"我这年轻人，早晚都会恭敬行事。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"周颂-闵予小子-stanza-2-3","original":"于乎皇王，继序思不忘。","translation":"伟大的先王啊，我继承事业，永不忘怀。","rawBlock":1}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"宫室","category":"器用","description":"宫、堂、门、庭构成不同层级的生活与礼仪空间；宗庙则专用于祭告祖先。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/gongshi-wooden-hall-v1.webp","imageAlt":"宫室水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"念兹皇祖，陟降庭止。维予小子，夙夜敬止。于乎皇王，继序思不忘。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·闵予小子；宫室；原句“念兹皇祖，陟降庭止。维予小子，夙夜敬止。于乎皇王，继序思不忘。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·闵予小子；宫室；原句“念兹皇祖，陟降庭止。维予小子，夙夜敬止。于乎皇王，继序思不忘。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·闵予小子；宫室；原句“念兹皇祖，陟降庭止。维予小子，夙夜敬止。于乎皇王，继序思不忘。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"克","pinyin":"kè","note":"能够、可以；另有克制、战胜义。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["克"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·闵予小子；词条“克”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·闵予小子；词条“克”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·闵予小子；词条“克”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"于","pinyin":"yú","note":"介词，可表示在、到、向、对于；也可能是语气词。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["于"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·闵予小子；词条“于”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·闵予小子；词条“于”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·闵予小子；词条“于”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"思","pinyin":"sī","note":"表示思念时是实词；放在句末时常作舒缓语气词。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["思"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·闵予小子；词条“思”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·闵予小子；词条“思”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·闵予小子；词条“思”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"维","pinyin":"wéi","note":"句首或句中语气词，有时相当于“是”；需结合语境理解。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["维"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·闵予小子；词条“维”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·闵予小子；词条“维”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·闵予小子；词条“维”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"宗周","province":"陕西西安","note":"周颂用于周王室祭祀，地图以宗周礼乐中心作锚点。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"篇类范围推定","confidence":"中","statement":"依据篇类与礼乐语境归入西周范围，不等同于逐篇精确断代。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·闵予小子；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·闵予小子；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"低","statement":"雅、颂多不能落实到单一创作地点；坐标仅取相关礼乐或政治中心，供地图浏览。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·闵予小子；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·闵予小子；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·闵予小子；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·闵予小子之什·闵予小子；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src"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