{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/285-wu/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"周颂-武","title":"武","group":"颂","region":"周颂","collectionSection":"臣工之什","theme":"颂美","period":"西周","quote":"于皇武王！无竞维烈。","summary":"追述人物、族群或王业的功绩，以庄重语调保存共同记忆","interpretation":{"scene":"祭歌追念武王继承文王基业、战胜殷商并停止杀戮。战争被浓缩为几句，胜利者在祖庙中将武功转成王朝秩序。","emotionalArc":"短篇由於皇武王的赞叹推进到克开厥后，再以胜殷遏刘、耆定尔功收束。声势高昂，却把复杂战场迅速变成完成式。","modernReading":"纪念结束战争值得肯定，但不能让“遏刘”掩盖死伤。现代战争记忆应保存平民、士卒和败方经验，并以防止重演为核心。\n\n“胜殷遏刘”把战争写成止杀完成式，现代纪念必须询问战场死伤、俘虏和商人家庭的后续。结束暴力应落实为保护与重建，而非胜利口号。篇章可能属于大武乐舞片段，主语、舞次与实际战况均不能由短歌确定。","boundary":"传统多认为大武乐章之一，断章与舞次有争论。牧野胜利及止杀叙事来自周人立场，不能替代多源历史证据。\n\n战后商人安置与权利恢复均未进入这首短歌。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"周颂-武-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"周颂-武-stanza-1-1","original":"于皇武王！无竞维烈。","translation":"伟大的武王啊！你的功业无人相比。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"周颂-武-stanza-1-2","original":"允文文王，克开厥后。","translation":"文德昭明的文王，为后代开辟基业；","rawBlock":0},{"id":"周颂-武-stanza-1-3","original":"嗣武受之，胜殷遏刘，耆定尔功。","translation":"继承武功的武王接受它，战胜殷商、制止杀戮，最终安定大业。","rawBlock":0}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"大武乐章","category":"礼乐","description":"歌舞追叙武王克商并结束杀伐，可能属于“大武”乐舞系统；具体舞次仍有争议。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/yuewu.webp","imageAlt":"大武乐章水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","cheng","guoboMusic"],"excerpt":"于皇武王！无竞维烈。允文文王，克开厥后。嗣武受之，胜殷遏刘，耆定尔功。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·武；大武乐章；原句“于皇武王！无竞维烈。允文文王，克开厥后。嗣武受之，胜殷遏刘，耆定尔功。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·武；大武乐章；原句“于皇武王！无竞维烈。允文文王，克开厥后。嗣武受之，胜殷遏刘，耆定尔功。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"guoboMusic","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·武；大武乐章；原句“于皇武王！无竞维烈。允文文王，克开厥后。嗣武受之，胜殷遏刘，耆定尔功。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"尔","pinyin":"ěr","note":"第二人称代词，相当于“你、你们”。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["尔"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·武；词条“尔”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·武；词条“尔”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·武；词条“尔”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"克","pinyin":"kè","note":"能够、可以；另有克制、战胜义。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["克"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·武；词条“克”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·武；词条“克”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·武；词条“克”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"于","pinyin":"yú","note":"介词，可表示在、到、向、对于；也可能是语气词。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["于"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·武；词条“于”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·武；词条“于”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·武；词条“于”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"维","pinyin":"wéi","note":"句首或句中语气词，有时相当于“是”；需结合语境理解。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["维"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·武；词条“维”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·武；词条“维”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·武；词条“维”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"},{"id":"guoboMusic","short":"国家博物馆：商周乐器","title":"《江汉汤汤——湖北出土商周文物展》","kind":"考古与名物","url":"https://www.chnmuseum.cn/zl/zlhg/201812/t20181220_32361.shtml"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"宗周","province":"陕西西安","note":"周颂用于周王室祭祀，地图以宗周礼乐中心作锚点。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"篇类范围推定","confidence":"中","statement":"依据篇类与礼乐语境归入西周范围，不等同于逐篇精确断代。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·武；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·武；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"低","statement":"雅、颂多不能落实到单一创作地点；坐标仅取相关礼乐或政治中心，供地图浏览。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·武；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·武；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·武；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·武；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/285-wu.mp3","durationLabel":"1:43","introduction":"“於皇武王”追念武王继承文王基业、战胜殷商并停止杀戮，复杂战争被短短几句写成王朝秩序的完成式。\n稳健节拍照见短篇昂扬声势，数次转折由克开厥后走到耆定尔功，舒展声场留住祖庙中纪功的回响。\n止杀叙事来自胜方立场，不能替代多源历史与战后考察。当代原创声音转译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