{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/284-you-ke/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"周颂-有客","title":"有客","group":"颂","region":"周颂","collectionSection":"臣工之什","theme":"礼乐","period":"西周","quote":"有客有客，亦白其马。","summary":"以礼仪、德行与群体生活为中心，在反复吟唱中表达赞美、期望或规劝","interpretation":{"scene":"一位乘白马的贵客来到周地，停留多日。主人想用绊马绳留住他，离去后又追送安抚，礼仪在挽留与尊重归程间展开。","emotionalArc":"两段由有客有客的欢迎推进到亦白其马，再由絷之维之转向薄言追之。相聚热度最终化为送别和祝福。","modernReading":"真正接纳前来者，不是把人留下作为象征。现代待客和政治和解应尊重行动自由，并让对方在离开后仍拥有安全与尊严。\n\n系马挽留带有热情，也可能越过来客自主；更成熟的款待是表达希望同时尊重离开。若此客为前朝后裔，安全与祭祀权比象征性礼遇更重要。微子、宋公等传统对应未定，停宿天数和追送路线也不可坐实。","boundary":"传统多认为微子来见、宋公助祭，也有一般二王后说。白马、停留天数和絷马可能是礼仪修辞，事件细节不可坐实。\n\n来客真实意愿与返国后的处境都不能由主人祝辞推断。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"周颂-有客-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"周颂-有客-stanza-1-1","original":"有客有客，亦白其马。","translation":"有一位贵客来到，他的马洁白明亮。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"周颂-有客-stanza-1-2","original":"有萋有且，敦琢其旅。","translation":"随从整齐盛大，队伍经过精心治理。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"周颂-有客-stanza-1-3","original":"有客宿宿，有客信信。","translation":"贵客住了一夜又一夜，停了两天又两天。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"周颂-有客-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"周颂-有客-stanza-2-1","original":"言授之絷，以絷其马。","translation":"请给他一条绊马绳，把他的马留住。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"周颂-有客-stanza-2-2","original":"薄言追之，左右绥之。","translation":"等他离开又追上送别，左右众人都安抚他。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"周颂-有客-stanza-2-3","original":"既有淫威，降福孔夷。","translation":"上天显示过广大威严，如今又降下平和丰厚的福泽。","rawBlock":1}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"白马贵客","category":"动物","description":"洁白马匹标示来客车驾与礼遇；挽留、系马和追送都围绕出行能力展开。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/baima-guest-horse-v1.webp","imageAlt":"白马贵客水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","iozAnimals"],"excerpt":"有客有客，亦白其马。有萋有且，敦琢其旅。有客宿宿，有客信信。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·有客；白马贵客；原句“有客有客，亦白其马。有萋有且，敦琢其旅。有客宿宿，有客信信。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·有客；白马贵客；原句“有客有客，亦白其马。有萋有且，敦琢其旅。有客宿宿，有客信信。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·有客；白马贵客；原句“有客有客，亦白其马。有萋有且，敦琢其旅。有客宿宿，有客信信。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"iozAnimals","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·有客；白马贵客；原句“有客有客，亦白其马。有萋有且，敦琢其旅。有客宿宿，有客信信。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"绥之","pinyin":"suí zhī","modern":"降临并安定他","note":"“绥”有安定、降下福祉之意。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["绥之"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·有客；词条“绥之”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·有客；词条“绥之”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·有客；词条“绥之”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"薄言","pinyin":"bó yán","note":"“薄”“言”在这里主要帮助起句、调节节奏，可不逐字硬译。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["薄言"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·有客；词条“薄言”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·有客；词条“薄言”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·有客；词条“薄言”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"既","pinyin":"jì","note":"已经、既然；在叙事中常标记动作完成。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["既"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·有客；词条“既”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·有客；词条“既”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·有客；词条“既”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"亦","pinyin":"yì","note":"也、又。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["亦"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·有客；词条“亦”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·有客；词条“亦”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·有客；词条“亦”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"},{"id":"iozAnimals","short":"中科院动物所：动物科学资料","title":"中国科学院动物研究所与国家动物博物馆资料","kind":"动物分类与物种资料","url":"https://ioz.cas.cn/gb2018/jgkk/ysfm/index.html"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"宗周","province":"陕西西安","note":"周颂用于周王室祭祀，地图以宗周礼乐中心作锚点。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"篇类范围推定","confidence":"中","statement":"依据篇类与礼乐语境归入西周范围，不等同于逐篇精确断代。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·有客；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·有客；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"低","statement":"雅、颂多不能落实到单一创作地点；坐标仅取相关礼乐或政治中心，供地图浏览。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·有客；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·有客；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·有客；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·有客；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/284-you-ke.mp3","durationLabel":"3:15","introduction":"“有客有客”迎来乘白马的贵客，主人想绊马挽留，却在来客离开后追送安抚，热烈相聚转成尊重归程的祝福。\n稳健节拍带出两段变化，层层推进由停留多日走向“薄言追之”，舒展声场使挽留不舍与送别分寸并存。\n来客身份、停留天数与真实意愿均不可坐实。当代原创声音转译承接文本，古乐不作还原。","form":"当代歌谣 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