{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/282-yong/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"周颂-雝","title":"雝","group":"颂","region":"周颂","collectionSection":"臣工之什","theme":"祭祀","period":"西周","quote":"有来雝雝，至止肃肃。","summary":"在祭礼与乐舞中追念祖先、陈述功德，并确认共同体的秩序","interpretation":{"scene":"诸侯肃穆助祭，天子奉献肥大公牛，向皇考请求安抚孝子。祭礼同时赞臣下明哲、君王文武和父母祖先。","emotionalArc":"两段由有来雝雝的队列进入相予肆祀，再从宣哲维人推进到绥我眉寿。外在秩序逐步转成家族福寿请求。","modernReading":"共同仪式可以连接群体，但也会强化等级。现代纪念应让参与权更平等，并公开牲畜、资源和服务劳动的成本。\n\n诸侯助祭和天子献牲把等级秩序表演得十分整齐，现代读者可同时看见参与者并无同等权力。公共纪念应减少强制服从和资源浪费。皇考皇妣、彻祭与四祀解释不一，祖先安抚孝子的回应属于仪式信仰。","boundary":"传统多释武王祭文王、彻祭所歌，也有禘祭说。皇考皇妣所指和四祀训释有争论，神灵回应属于信仰。\n\n助祭者能否表达异议及牲畜来源没有诗内证据。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"周颂-雝-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"周颂-雝-stanza-1-1","original":"有来雝雝，至止肃肃。","translation":"诸侯和谐地前来，到达时恭敬肃穆。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"周颂-雝-stanza-1-2","original":"相维辟公，天子穆穆。","translation":"助祭的是诸侯，天子仪态庄严。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"周颂-雝-stanza-1-3","original":"于荐广牡，相予四祀。","translation":"献上肥大的公牛，辅佐我完成四时祭祀。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"周颂-雝-stanza-1-4","original":"假哉皇考！绥予孝子。","translation":"伟大的先父啊，请安抚我这孝顺后人。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"周颂-雝-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"周颂-雝-stanza-2-1","original":"宣哲维人，文武维后。","translation":"臣下明智，君王文武兼备；","rawBlock":1},{"id":"周颂-雝-stanza-2-2","original":"燕及皇天，克昌厥后。","translation":"既悦上天，也使后代昌盛。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"周颂-雝-stanza-2-3","original":"绥我眉寿，介以繁祉，","translation":"愿赐我长寿，增添福泽；","rawBlock":1},{"id":"周颂-雝-stanza-2-4","original":"既右烈考，亦右文母。","translation":"既佑显赫父亲，也佑文德母亲。","rawBlock":1}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"祭祀","category":"活动","description":"祭祀通过献牲、酒食、乐舞和祝告沟通祖先，确认宗族记忆与政治秩序。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/jisi-offering-altar-v1.webp","imageAlt":"祭祀水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"有来雝雝，至止肃肃。相维辟公，天子穆穆。于荐广牡，相予四祀。假哉皇考！绥予孝子。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·雝；祭祀；原句“有来雝雝，至止肃肃。相维辟公，天子穆穆。于荐广牡，相予四祀。假哉皇考！绥予孝子。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·雝；祭祀；原句“有来雝雝，至止肃肃。相维辟公，天子穆穆。于荐广牡，相予四祀。假哉皇考！绥予孝子。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·雝；祭祀；原句“有来雝雝，至止肃肃。相维辟公，天子穆穆。于荐广牡，相予四祀。假哉皇考！绥予孝子。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"克","pinyin":"kè","note":"能够、可以；另有克制、战胜义。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["克"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·雝；词条“克”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·雝；词条“克”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·雝；词条“克”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"既","pinyin":"jì","note":"已经、既然；在叙事中常标记动作完成。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["既"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·雝；词条“既”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·雝；词条“既”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·雝；词条“既”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"亦","pinyin":"yì","note":"也、又。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["亦"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·雝；词条“亦”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·雝；词条“亦”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·雝；词条“亦”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"以","pinyin":"yǐ","note":"可表示用、凭、因为、来；具体关系须结合上下句。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["以"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·雝；词条“以”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·雝；词条“以”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·雝；词条“以”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"宗周","province":"陕西西安","note":"周颂用于周王室祭祀，地图以宗周礼乐中心作锚点。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"篇类范围推定","confidence":"中","statement":"依据篇类与礼乐语境归入西周范围，不等同于逐篇精确断代。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·雝；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·雝；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"低","statement":"雅、颂多不能落实到单一创作地点；坐标仅取相关礼乐或政治中心，供地图浏览。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·雝；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·雝；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maos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