{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/281-qian/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"周颂-潜","title":"潜","group":"颂","region":"周颂","collectionSection":"臣工之什","theme":"祭祀","period":"西周","quote":"猗与漆沮，潜有多鱼。","summary":"在祭礼与乐舞中追念祖先、陈述功德，并确认共同体的秩序","interpretation":{"scene":"漆沮水域盛产鲦鲿鲇鲤等鱼，人们捕获后献祭祖先。水域生态、捕鱼技术和祭祀饮食在一首极短歌中相连。","emotionalArc":"全篇由猗与漆沮写水域之美，随后密集列鱼名，最后以享以祀、介景福收束。物种丰富成为福泽的可见基础。","modernReading":"水产丰饶依赖健康河流。现代祭饮与消费都应尊重禁渔、物种恢复和捕捞者生计，不能把自然资源视为无限供献。\n\n密集鱼名保存水域观察，也提醒祭品依赖河流生态与捕捞劳动。现代利用应设禁渔期、保护栖息地并保障渔民转型。漆沮地望与古鱼名多有异说，献祭规模和季节无法确定，福祉不由捕获量自动产生。","boundary":"鱼名与现代物种对应并不完全统一，传统多释季冬荐鱼或祭祖。景福是礼仪祝愿，不是捕获即获福的因果。\n\n捕捞方法、渔者身份和祭后食用方式仍不确定。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"周颂-潜-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"周颂-潜-stanza-1-1","original":"猗与漆沮，潜有多鱼。","translation":"漆水沮水多么美，鱼笱中捕到许多鱼：","rawBlock":0},{"id":"周颂-潜-stanza-1-2","original":"有鳣有鲔，鲦鲿鰋鲤。","translation":"有鲟鱼、鳇鱼，也有白鲦、黄颡、鲇鱼和鲤鱼。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"周颂-潜-stanza-1-3","original":"以享以祀，以介景福。","translation":"用它们敬献祖先、举行祭祀，以求盛大的福泽。","rawBlock":0}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"鱼","category":"动物","description":"河泽中的鱼既是食物，也常借游动、潜伏或成群来引出人物处境。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/yu.webp","imageAlt":"鱼水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","iozAnimals"],"excerpt":"猗与漆沮，潜有多鱼。有鳣有鲔，鲦鲿鰋鲤。以享以祀，以介景福。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·潜；鱼；原句“猗与漆沮，潜有多鱼。有鳣有鲔，鲦鲿鰋鲤。以享以祀，以介景福。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·潜；鱼；原句“猗与漆沮，潜有多鱼。有鳣有鲔，鲦鲿鰋鲤。以享以祀，以介景福。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·潜；鱼；原句“猗与漆沮，潜有多鱼。有鳣有鲔，鲦鲿鰋鲤。以享以祀，以介景福。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"iozAnimals","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·潜；鱼；原句“猗与漆沮，潜有多鱼。有鳣有鲔，鲦鲿鰋鲤。以享以祀，以介景福。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"祭祀","category":"活动","description":"祭祀通过献牲、酒食、乐舞和祝告沟通祖先，确认宗族记忆与政治秩序。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/jisi-offering-altar-v1.webp","imageAlt":"祭祀水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"猗与漆沮，潜有多鱼。有鳣有鲔，鲦鲿鰋鲤。以享以祀，以介景福。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·潜；祭祀；原句“猗与漆沮，潜有多鱼。有鳣有鲔，鲦鲿鰋鲤。以享以祀，以介景福。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·潜；祭祀；原句“猗与漆沮，潜有多鱼。有鳣有鲔，鲦鲿鰋鲤。以享以祀，以介景福。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·潜；祭祀；原句“猗与漆沮，潜有多鱼。有鳣有鲔，鲦鲿鰋鲤。以享以祀，以介景福。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"漆沮","pinyin":"qī 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