{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/279-feng-nian/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"周颂-丰年","title":"丰年","group":"颂","region":"周颂","collectionSection":"臣工之什","theme":"农事","period":"西周","quote":"丰年多黍多稌，亦有高廪，万亿及秭。","summary":"顺着时令与劳作写土地、作物和生活秩序，呈现周人日常世界的节律","interpretation":{"scene":"丰收年里黍稻充足，高仓装满粮食，人们酿成清酒甜酒祭祖并完成百礼。储藏、加工和分配支撑祭场的繁盛。","emotionalArc":"短章从丰年多黍多稌推进到万亿及秭，再由为酒为醴转入降福孔皆。数量不断放大，最终化成共同祝愿。","modernReading":"丰收不能只用总量庆祝。现代粮食体系还要看农民收入、仓储损耗、生态成本与困难群体能否得到食物。\n\n高仓与美酒之前，是播种、收割、运输和储藏；丰年若没有公平分配，困难者仍可能挨饿。现代庆丰收还要控制损耗、保障农价并保护土壤。万亿及秭显然含颂祝放大，不能推算亩产，祭祖降福也属信仰表达。","boundary":"传统多释秋冬报祭或丰年祭祖。万亿及秭是夸张性数量语言，不能据此估算产量；降福属于祭歌信仰。\n\n仓粮归属、分食范围和歉岁储备均未说明。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"周颂-丰年-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"周颂-丰年-stanza-1-1","original":"丰年多黍多稌，亦有高廪，万亿及秭。","translation":"丰收年里黍子多、稻米多，粮仓高高耸立，谷物数以亿万。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"周颂-丰年-stanza-1-2","original":"为酒为醴，烝畀祖妣。","translation":"酿成清酒甜酒，献给祖先，完成百般祭礼；","rawBlock":0},{"id":"周颂-丰年-stanza-1-3","original":"以洽百礼，降福孔皆。","translation":"神灵降下的福泽无不周遍。","rawBlock":0}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"黍","category":"植物","description":"黍是北方重要谷物，可煮食、酿酒，也进入祭祀供献。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/shu-millet-field-v1.webp","imageAlt":"黍水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"丰年多黍多稌，亦有高廪，万亿及秭。为酒为醴，烝畀祖妣。以洽百礼，降福孔皆。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·丰年；黍；原句“丰年多黍多稌，亦有高廪，万亿及秭。为酒为醴，烝畀祖妣。以洽百礼，降福孔皆。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·丰年；黍；原句“丰年多黍多稌，亦有高廪，万亿及秭。为酒为醴，烝畀祖妣。以洽百礼，降福孔皆。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·丰年；黍；原句“丰年多黍多稌，亦有高廪，万亿及秭。为酒为醴，烝畀祖妣。以洽百礼，降福孔皆。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·丰年；黍；原句“丰年多黍多稌，亦有高廪，万亿及秭。为酒为醴，烝畀祖妣。以洽百礼，降福孔皆。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"烝","pinyin":"zhēng","modern":"众多、久在","note":"古诗中常作众多或语助，需依语境理解。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["烝"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·丰年；词条“烝”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·丰年；词条“烝”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·丰年；词条“烝”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"亦","pinyin":"yì","note":"也、又。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["亦"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·丰年；词条“亦”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·丰年；词条“亦”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·丰年；词条“亦”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"以","pinyin":"yǐ","note":"可表示用、凭、因为、来；具体关系须结合上下句。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["以"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·丰年；词条“以”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·丰年；词条“以”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·丰年；词条“以”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"孔","pinyin":"kǒng","note":"很、甚，古诗中常作程度副词。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["孔"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·丰年；词条“孔”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·丰年；词条“孔”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·丰年；词条“孔”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"},{"id":"ibcasPlants","short":"中科院植物所：植物分类与科普","title":"中国科学院植物研究所植物园与植物科学资料","kind":"植物分类与物种资料","url":"https://ib.cas.cn/2019gb/kepu/changguan/"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"宗周","province":"陕西西安","note":"周颂用于周王室祭祀，地图以宗周礼乐中心作锚点。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"篇类范围推定","confidence":"中","statement":"依据篇类与礼乐语境归入西周范围，不等同于逐篇精确断代。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·丰年；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·丰年；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"低","statement":"雅、颂多不能落实到单一创作地点；坐标仅取相关礼乐或政治中心，供地图浏览。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·丰年；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·丰年；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·丰年；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·丰年；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/279-feng-nian.mp3","durationLabel":"1:49","introduction":"丰年里黍稻充足，“亦有高廪”的粮仓由储藏走向酿酒祭祖，成倍放大的数量最终化作百礼完成后的共同祝愿。\n稳健节拍跟随短章层递，数次转折由多黍多稌进入为酒为醴，开阔声场贴近仓廪与祭场的丰盛气息。\n万亿及秭是夸饰，不能估算产量，降福也属于祭歌信仰，这是当代原创声音转译，不是古乐复刻。","form":"当代歌谣 ·《诗经》原文演唱","credit":"诗经地图 · 诗篇之声｜生成协作：MiniMax Music 2.6","boundary":"当代原创声音转译，以现代音乐形式演唱《诗经》原文；不代表周代旋律、唱法或古代声景复原。"},"markerRank":13,"prominence":287,"lnglat":[110.59484439294505,34.3527243980455],"source":"传世《毛诗》正文；项目据古今注本逐篇复核","slug":"279-feng-nian","order":279}}