{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/277-yi-xi/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"周颂-噫嘻","title":"噫嘻","group":"颂","region":"周颂","collectionSection":"臣工之什","theme":"农事","period":"西周","quote":"噫嘻成王，既昭假尔。","summary":"顺着时令与劳作写土地、作物和生活秩序，呈现周人日常世界的节律","interpretation":{"scene":"成王命令农夫播种百谷，在三十里田野成千成对地耕作。短歌把王命、田界和密集劳动画成一幅集体农耕图。","emotionalArc":"全篇由噫嘻成王的告令推进到率时农夫，最后用十千维耦形成数量高潮。人的身体被整齐编入行列，劳动声却未被单独写出。","modernReading":"集体动员能提高效率，也可能遮蔽强制。现代农业协作应保障报酬、安全与自主，让参与者分享成果，而非只留下管理者名字。\n\n十千耦耕制造集体协作的壮观，也可能遮蔽征调、性别分工和疲劳。现代合作农业应让参与者决定方式、共享收益并获得安全保障。数字可能夸饰，“成王”也有不同句读；不能据此统计田亩和劳动力。","boundary":"传统多释春夏祈谷、成王亲耕等说，三十里与十千可能含礼仪夸饰。“私”字是否指私田涉及井田制度争论。\n\n耕作者个体意愿和收获分配并未出现。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"周颂-噫嘻-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"周颂-噫嘻-stanza-1-1","original":"噫嘻成王，既昭假尔。","translation":"啊，成王已经明白地告诫你们：","rawBlock":0},{"id":"周颂-噫嘻-stanza-1-2","original":"率时农夫，播厥百谷。","translation":"带领这些农夫，播种各种谷物；","rawBlock":0},{"id":"周颂-噫嘻-stanza-1-3","original":"骏发尔私，终三十里。","translation":"大力开垦你们的私田，绵延三十里。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"周颂-噫嘻-stanza-1-4","original":"亦服尔耕，十千维耦。","translation":"大家都去耕作，成千上万的人两两并肩。","rawBlock":0}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"农耕","category":"活动","description":"整地、播种、收获、打场与入仓按季节展开，构成《诗经》中的农事时间。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/nonggeng.webp","imageAlt":"农耕水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"噫嘻成王，既昭假尔。率时农夫，播厥百谷。骏发尔私，终三十里。亦服尔耕，十千维耦。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·噫嘻；农耕；原句“噫嘻成王，既昭假尔。率时农夫，播厥百谷。骏发尔私，终三十里。亦服尔耕，十千维耦。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·噫嘻；农耕；原句“噫嘻成王，既昭假尔。率时农夫，播厥百谷。骏发尔私，终三十里。亦服尔耕，十千维耦。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·噫嘻；农耕；原句“噫嘻成王，既昭假尔。率时农夫，播厥百谷。骏发尔私，终三十里。亦服尔耕，十千维耦。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"尔","pinyin":"ěr","note":"第二人称代词，相当于“你、你们”。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["尔"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·噫嘻；词条“尔”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·噫嘻；词条“尔”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·噫嘻；词条“尔”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"既","pinyin":"jì","note":"已经、既然；在叙事中常标记动作完成。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["既"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·噫嘻；词条“既”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·噫嘻；词条“既”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·噫嘻；词条“既”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"亦","pinyin":"yì","note":"也、又。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["亦"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·噫嘻；词条“亦”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·噫嘻；词条“亦”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·噫嘻；词条“亦”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"维","pinyin":"wéi","note":"句首或句中语气词，有时相当于“是”；需结合语境理解。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["维"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·噫嘻；词条“维”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·噫嘻；词条“维”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·噫嘻；词条“维”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"宗周","province":"陕西西安","note":"周颂用于周王室祭祀，地图以宗周礼乐中心作锚点。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"篇类范围推定","confidence":"中","statement":"依据篇类与礼乐语境归入西周范围，不等同于逐篇精确断代。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·噫嘻；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·噫嘻；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"低","statement":"雅、颂多不能落实到单一创作地点；坐标仅取相关礼乐或政治中心，供地图浏览。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·噫嘻；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·噫嘻；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·噫嘻；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·噫嘻；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/277-yi-xi.mp3","durationLabel":"2:08","introduction":"“噫嘻成王”把播种百谷的命令传给农夫，三十里田野上人投入耕作，短歌画出密集的集体农事。\n稳健节拍带出告令与行动，数次转折由王命走到“十千维耦”的数量高潮，舒展声场映出整齐而沉默的劳动行列。\n三十里与十千或有礼仪夸饰，耕作者意愿和分配并未写出，化为当代原创声音转译，不还原古乐。","form":"当代歌谣 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