{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/276-chen-gong/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"周颂-臣工","title":"臣工","group":"颂","region":"周颂","collectionSection":"臣工之什","theme":"礼乐","period":"西周","quote":"嗟嗟臣工，敬尔在公。","summary":"以礼仪、德行与群体生活为中心，在反复吟唱中表达赞美、期望或规劝","interpretation":{"scene":"王在暮春召集群臣和田官，询问新田旧田，要求及时准备农具。朝廷命令由官员传到田野，麦苗与收获成为公共议题。","emotionalArc":"两章先以嗟嗟臣工整顿职责，再转嗟嗟保介追问农事。命令最后落在命我众人、庤乃钱镈，政治语言变成工具准备。","modernReading":"农业治理不能停在视察和口号。现代政策需要准确农情、适时服务和基层反馈，也应让农人参与决策而非只接受命令。\n\n王命重农仍是自上而下的视角，农人是否缺工具、遇到何种天气，需由基层反馈。现代农政应提供维修、信贷和灾害服务，不只催促进度。暮春历法、新旧田制和钱镈形制均有争议，诗不能证明统一农业制度。","boundary":"传统多释戒群臣重农、春祈田祖，具体演奏礼次有异。钱镈形制与暮春历法需结合出土农具和历法研究。\n\n政策是否解决农具与农时问题，篇内没有结果。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"周颂-臣工-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"周颂-臣工-stanza-1-1","original":"嗟嗟臣工，敬尔在公。","translation":"各位群臣百官，要恭敬办理公事。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"周颂-臣工-stanza-1-2","original":"王厘尔成，来咨来茹。","translation":"君王把农事成法交给你们，要来询问、仔细谋划。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"周颂-臣工-stanza-1-3","original":"嗟嗟保介，维莫之春，亦又何求？","translation":"各位田官，如今已是暮春，还需要什么？","rawBlock":0},{"id":"周颂-臣工-stanza-1-4","original":"如何新畲？","translation":"新田旧田情况怎样？","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"周颂-臣工-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"周颂-臣工-stanza-2-1","original":"于皇来牟，将受厥明。","translation":"茂盛的小麦大麦，将要承受成熟的光泽。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"周颂-臣工-stanza-2-2","original":"明昭上帝，迄用康年。","translation":"光明的上帝终于赐下丰年。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"周颂-臣工-stanza-2-3","original":"命我众人：","translation":"快命令众人备好锄具，","rawBlock":1},{"id":"周颂-臣工-stanza-2-4","original":"庤乃钱镈，奄观铚艾。","translation":"我们将去察看收割。","rawBlock":1}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"钱镈","category":"工具","description":"钱、镈是铲锄一类农具，暮春整备工具意味着除草、翻土和田间管理即将展开。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/qianbo-tools-scene-v4.webp","imageAlt":"钱镈水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","cheng","agriMuseumTools"],"excerpt":"于皇来牟，将受厥明。明昭上帝，迄用康年。命我众人：庤乃钱镈，奄观铚艾。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·臣工；钱镈；原句“于皇来牟，将受厥明。明昭上帝，迄用康年。命我众人：庤乃钱镈，奄观铚艾。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·臣工；钱镈；原句“于皇来牟，将受厥明。明昭上帝，迄用康年。命我众人：庤乃钱镈，奄观铚艾。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"agriMuseumTools","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·臣工；钱镈；原句“于皇来牟，将受厥明。明昭上帝，迄用康年。命我众人：庤乃钱镈，奄观铚艾。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"尔","pinyin":"ěr","note":"第二人称代词，相当于“你、你们”。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["尔"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·臣工；词条“尔”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·臣工；词条“尔”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·臣工；词条“尔”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"莫","pinyin":"mò","note":"可表示“没有谁、不要”；在“岁亦莫止”等处通“暮”。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["莫"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·臣工；词条“莫”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·臣工；词条“莫”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·臣工；词条“莫”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"乃","pinyin":"nǎi","note":"于是、才、就是；也可作第二人称“你”。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["乃"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·臣工；词条“乃”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·臣工；词条“乃”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·臣工；词条“乃”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"亦","pinyin":"yì","note":"也、又。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["亦"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·臣工；词条“亦”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·臣工；词条“亦”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·臣工；词条“亦”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"},{"id":"agriMuseumTools","short":"中华农业文明博物馆：农业史与农具","title":"南京农业大学中华农业文明博物馆资料","kind":"农业史与生产工具","url":"https://cacm.njau.edu.cn/"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"宗周","province":"陕西西安","note":"周颂用于周王室祭祀，地图以宗周礼乐中心作锚点。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"篇类范围推定","confidence":"中","statement":"依据篇类与礼乐语境归入西周范围，不等同于逐篇精确断代。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·臣工；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·臣工；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"低","statement":"雅、颂多不能落实到单一创作地点；坐标仅取相关礼乐或政治中心，供地图浏览。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·臣工；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·臣工；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·臣工；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·臣工之什·臣工；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/276-chen-gong.mp3","durationLabel":"2:33","introduction":"“嗟嗟臣工”先整顿群臣职责，继而追问新田旧田与暮春农事，朝廷命令最终落到众人准备钱镈的具体动作。\n稳健节拍带出两章转换，层层推进由官员走向田野，舒展声场让政治语言与麦苗、农时和工具彼此相接。\n演奏礼次、农具形制与命令成效都无法由诗确定。当代原创声音转译回应诗意，不复建古乐。","form":"当代歌谣 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