{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/274-zhi-jing/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"周颂-执竞","title":"执竞","group":"颂","region":"周颂","collectionSection":"清庙之什","theme":"宴飨","period":"西周","quote":"执竞武王，无竞维烈。","summary":"写宾主相会、饮宴奏乐与彼此劝勉，重心在礼意而不只在热闹","interpretation":{"scene":"祭场追念武王、成王、康王，钟鼓磬管同时演奏，宾客酒足饭饱。王朝世系、音乐声场和共同饮食在此汇合。","emotionalArc":"前半由执竞武王推进到成康之际的政治赞语，后半突然进入钟鼓喤喤。抽象功业最终由可听音乐和可感饱足落地。","modernReading":"庆典是否成功，不应只看中心人物，也要看参与者是否安全、有尊严地共享资源，以及乐工厨役是否获得公平劳动条件。\n\n钟鼓磬管与酒食把王朝记忆变成可听可尝的共同经验，也依赖乐工、厨役和供给者。现代庆典应保障他们的报酬、安全和休息。成康之际的太平是祭歌概括，不是完整社会报告；宾客是否人人饱足也不可由祝辞坐实。","boundary":"传统多释祭武王及成康，章次与“自彼成康”所指有分歧。福禄回反是祭歌祝愿，不可当作实际分配记录。\n\n庆典结束后的资源分配和宾客感受仍是空白。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"周颂-执竞-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"周颂-执竞-stanza-1-1","original":"执竞武王，无竞维烈。","translation":"刚强勇武的武王，功业无人能够相比。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"周颂-执竞-stanza-1-2","original":"不显成康，上帝是皇。","translation":"光明的成王康王，上帝赞美他们。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"周颂-执竞-stanza-1-3","original":"自彼成康，奄有四方，斤斤其明。","translation":"从成康以来，周邦拥有天下四方，政治明察清晰。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"周颂-执竞-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"周颂-执竞-stanza-2-1","original":"钟鼓喤喤，磬莞将将，降福穰穰。","translation":"钟鼓声宏亮，石磬和管乐锵锵和鸣，福泽丰盛降下。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"周颂-执竞-stanza-2-2","original":"降福简简，威仪反反。","translation":"福泽来得宽厚，人人仪态端庄。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"周颂-执竞-stanza-2-3","original":"既醉既饱，福禄来反。","translation":"酒足饭饱以后，福禄又回到众人身上。","rawBlock":1}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"钟","category":"礼乐","description":"青铜钟可单悬或编组悬挂，用于祭祀、宴飨等公共声响空间。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/zhong-scene-v3.webp","imageAlt":"钟水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","cheng","guoboMusic"],"excerpt":"钟鼓喤喤，磬莞将将，降福穰穰。降福简简，威仪反反。既醉既饱，福禄来反。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·执竞；钟；原句“钟鼓喤喤，磬莞将将，降福穰穰。降福简简，威仪反反。既醉既饱，福禄来反。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·执竞；钟；原句“钟鼓喤喤，磬莞将将，降福穰穰。降福简简，威仪反反。既醉既饱，福禄来反。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"guoboMusic","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·执竞；钟；原句“钟鼓喤喤，磬莞将将，降福穰穰。降福简简，威仪反反。既醉既饱，福禄来反。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"鼓","category":"礼乐","description":"鼓以皮革蒙面，通过稳定节拍组织歌舞，也能传递军旅号令。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/gu-scene-v3.webp","imageAlt":"鼓水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","cheng","guoboMusic"],"excerpt":"钟鼓喤喤，磬莞将将，降福穰穰。降福简简，威仪反反。既醉既饱，福禄来反。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·执竞；鼓；原句“钟鼓喤喤，磬莞将将，降福穰穰。降福简简，威仪反反。既醉既饱，福禄来反。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·执竞；鼓；原句“钟鼓喤喤，磬莞将将，降福穰穰。降福简简，威仪反反。既醉既饱，福禄来反。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"guoboMusic","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·执竞；鼓；原句“钟鼓喤喤，磬莞将将，降福穰穰。降福简简，威仪反反。既醉既饱，福禄来反。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"彼","pinyin":"bǐ","note":"指示代词，相当于“那、那个、那些”。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["彼"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·执竞；词条“彼”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·执竞；词条“彼”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·执竞；词条“彼”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"既","pinyin":"jì","note":"已经、既然；在叙事中常标记动作完成。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["既"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·执竞；词条“既”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·执竞；词条“既”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·执竞；词条“既”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"维","pinyin":"wéi","note":"句首或句中语气词，有时相当于“是”；需结合语境理解。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["维"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·执竞；词条“维”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·执竞；词条“维”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·执竞；词条“维”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"},{"id":"guoboMusic","short":"国家博物馆：商周乐器","title":"《江汉汤汤——湖北出土商周文物展》","kind":"考古与名物","url":"https://www.chnmuseum.cn/zl/zlhg/201812/t20181220_32361.shtml"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"宗周","province":"陕西西安","note":"周颂用于周王室祭祀，地图以宗周礼乐中心作锚点。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"篇类范围推定","confidence":"中","statement":"依据篇类与礼乐语境归入西周范围，不等同于逐篇精确断代。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·执竞；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·执竞；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"低","statement":"雅、颂多不能落实到单一创作地点；坐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