{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/273-shi-mai/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"周颂-时迈","title":"时迈","group":"颂","region":"周颂","collectionSection":"清庙之什","theme":"征役","period":"西周","quote":"时迈其邦，昊天其子之，实右序有周。","summary":"写出征、戍守或归途中人的处境，把战争与劳役落到具体的等待、离别和身体感受上","interpretation":{"scene":"周王巡行诸邦，祭告山川百神，展示武功后又收起兵器、寻求文德。道路、祭祀与军队共同构成王朝控制四方的图景。","emotionalArc":"全篇先写天其子之、震叠百里，声势极强；随后允王维后反复确认权位，末尾转到明昭有周，武力被文德话语收束。","modernReading":"巡视不能只展示威势。现代公共访问应听取地方需求、公开资源分配，并把停止暴力、保护居民作为真正成就。\n\n巡行会把地方纳入中心视角，也可能给沿途居民带来供给与接待负担。现代访问应控制排场、保护发言者并公开后续。“载戢干戈”是理想宣言，不能证明军事行动已经停止；山川祭祀和路线也无法画成精确行程。","boundary":"传统多认为武王巡狩祭山川，也有周公作乐说。具体路线和祭次不可考，收兵器的语言也不能证明现实战争已经终止。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"周颂-时迈-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"周颂-时迈-stanza-1-1","original":"时迈其邦，昊天其子之，实右序有周。","translation":"君王按时巡行诸国，苍天把他当作儿子，真正护佑周邦、安排尊卑。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"周颂-时迈-stanza-1-2","original":"薄言震之，莫不震叠。","translation":"王威一经振发，无人不震动敬畏；","rawBlock":0},{"id":"周颂-时迈-stanza-1-3","original":"怀柔百神，及河乔岳，允王维后。","translation":"又安抚百神，祭告黄河与高山。周王确实是天下君主。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"周颂-时迈-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"周颂-时迈-stanza-2-1","original":"明昭有周，式序在位。","translation":"光明显赫的周邦，让在位者各守次序。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"周颂-时迈-stanza-2-2","original":"载戢干戈，载橐弓矢。","translation":"收起盾牌戈矛，把弓箭装进袋中。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"周颂-时迈-stanza-2-3","original":"我求懿德，四于时夏，允王保之。","translation":"我访求美德，使它遍及华夏四方；周王确实能守住天下。","rawBlock":1}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"弓","category":"器用","description":"弓利用弓臂弹力发射箭矢，用于田猎、作战和射礼。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/gong-bow-field-v1.webp","imageAlt":"弓水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"明昭有周，式序在位。载戢干戈，载橐弓矢。我求懿德，四于时夏，允王保之。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·时迈；弓；原句“明昭有周，式序在位。载戢干戈，载橐弓矢。我求懿德，四于时夏，允王保之。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·时迈；弓；原句“明昭有周，式序在位。载戢干戈，载橐弓矢。我求懿德，四于时夏，允王保之。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·时迈；弓；原句“明昭有周，式序在位。载戢干戈，载橐弓矢。我求懿德，四于时夏，允王保之。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"矢","category":"器用","description":"矢即箭，由箭镞、箭杆和箭羽等部分组成，需与弓配合使用。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/shi-arrows-quiver-v1.webp","imageAlt":"矢水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"明昭有周，式序在位。载戢干戈，载橐弓矢。我求懿德，四于时夏，允王保之。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·时迈；矢；原句“明昭有周，式序在位。载戢干戈，载橐弓矢。我求懿德，四于时夏，允王保之。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·时迈；矢；原句“明昭有周，式序在位。载戢干戈，载橐弓矢。我求懿德，四于时夏，允王保之。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·时迈；矢；原句“明昭有周，式序在位。载戢干戈，载橐弓矢。我求懿德，四于时夏，允王保之。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"戈","category":"器用","description":"戈是带横刃的长柄兵器，主要用于钩、啄。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/ge-dagger-axe-v1.webp","imageAlt":"戈水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"明昭有周，式序在位。载戢干戈，载橐弓矢。我求懿德，四于时夏，允王保之。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·时迈；戈；原句“明昭有周，式序在位。载戢干戈，载橐弓矢。我求懿德，四于时夏，允王保之。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·时迈；戈；原句“明昭有周，式序在位。载戢干戈，载橐弓矢。我求懿德，四于时夏，允王保之。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·时迈；戈；原句“明昭有周，式序在位。载戢干戈，载橐弓矢。我求懿德，四于时夏，允王保之。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"日月星辰","category":"活动","description":"日月星辰既用于计时辨方，也进入婚礼、征役和政治讽喻，构成诗中的天空尺度。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/riyuexingchen.webp","imageAlt":"日月星辰水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"时迈其邦，昊天其子之，实右序有周。薄言震之，莫不震叠。怀柔百神，及河乔岳，允王维后。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·时迈；日月星辰；原句“时迈其邦，昊天其子之，实右序有周。薄言震之，莫不震叠。怀柔百神，及河乔岳，允王维后。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·时迈；日月星辰；原句“时迈其邦，昊天其子之，实右序有周。薄言震之，莫不震叠。怀柔百神，及河乔岳，允王维后。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·时迈；日月星辰；原句“时迈其邦，昊天其子之，实右序有周。薄言震之，莫不震叠。怀柔百神，及河乔岳，允王维后。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"薄言","pinyin":"bó 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