{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/271-hao-tian-you-cheng-ming/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"周颂-昊天有成命","title":"昊天有成命","group":"颂","region":"周颂","collectionSection":"清庙之什","theme":"礼乐","period":"西周","quote":"昊天有成命，二后受之。","summary":"以礼仪、德行与群体生活为中心，在反复吟唱中表达赞美、期望或规劝","interpretation":{"scene":"苍天成命由文王武王承受，年轻继承者不敢安逸，日夜努力巩固政权。祭歌把祖先授权与当下勤政并置。","emotionalArc":"全篇由天命落到二后，再集中写成王不敢康、夙夜基命。最后於缉熙一句将紧张劳动转成光明祝颂。","modernReading":"继承高位不应自动获得信任。现代读者可把“不敢康”转为持续公开责任，但也不能用勤勉神话掩盖团队劳动和制度缺陷。\n\n“不敢康”可提醒继承者不能安享祖业，却不应变成赞美长期过劳。现代高位职责需要团队、休息和制度监督，不能靠个人夙夜维系。成王是人名还是成就王业仍有分歧，祭歌勤政形象也不能证明每项政策有效。","boundary":"“成王”可作君名或成就王业之义，历来有争论。传统祭成王、康王等说不一，天命不能作为现代合法性依据。\n\n诗中也未记录继任者如何分工、休息及接受纠错。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"周颂-昊天有成命-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"周颂-昊天有成命-stanza-1-1","original":"昊天有成命，二后受之。","translation":"苍天已经降下确定的命令，文王武王共同承受。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"周颂-昊天有成命-stanza-1-2","original":"成王不敢康，夙夜基命宥密。","translation":"成王不敢贪图安逸，早晚努力巩固天命，施政宽厚缜密。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"周颂-昊天有成命-stanza-1-3","original":"于缉熙！","translation":"多么光明啊！","rawBlock":0},{"id":"周颂-昊天有成命-stanza-1-4","original":"单厥心，四其靖之。","translation":"他竭尽一心，使天下四方都获得安宁。","rawBlock":0}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"夙夜勤政","category":"活动","description":"“不敢康”写继承者不敢安逸、早晚处理政事；持续工作仍需辅臣分担与制度支持。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/suyexingzheng-lamp-slips-v1.webp","imageAlt":"夙夜勤政水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"昊天有成命，二后受之。成王不敢康，夙夜基命宥密。于缉熙！单厥心，四其靖之。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·昊天有成命；夙夜勤政；原句“昊天有成命，二后受之。成王不敢康，夙夜基命宥密。于缉熙！单厥心，四其靖之。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·昊天有成命；夙夜勤政；原句“昊天有成命，二后受之。成王不敢康，夙夜基命宥密。于缉熙！单厥心，四其靖之。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·昊天有成命；夙夜勤政；原句“昊天有成命，二后受之。成王不敢康，夙夜基命宥密。于缉熙！单厥心，四其靖之。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"日月星辰","category":"活动","description":"日月星辰既用于计时辨方，也进入婚礼、征役和政治讽喻，构成诗中的天空尺度。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/riyuexingchen.webp","imageAlt":"日月星辰水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"昊天有成命，二后受之。成王不敢康，夙夜基命宥密。于缉熙！单厥心，四其靖之。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·昊天有成命；日月星辰；原句“昊天有成命，二后受之。成王不敢康，夙夜基命宥密。于缉熙！单厥心，四其靖之。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·昊天有成命；日月星辰；原句“昊天有成命，二后受之。成王不敢康，夙夜基命宥密。于缉熙！单厥心，四其靖之。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·昊天有成命；日月星辰；原句“昊天有成命，二后受之。成王不敢康，夙夜基命宥密。于缉熙！单厥心，四其靖之。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"成命","pinyin":"chéng mìng","note":"已经确定、成就的天命；“昊天有成命”指上天已有明确命令。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["成命"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·昊天有成命；词条“成命”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·昊天有成命；词条“成命”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·昊天有成命；词条“成命”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"不敢康","pinyin":"bù gǎn 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