{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/269-lie-wen/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"周颂-烈文","title":"烈文","group":"颂","region":"周颂","collectionSection":"清庙之什","theme":"思念","period":"西周","quote":"烈文辟公，锡兹祉福。","summary":"把牵挂、等待和不得相见的感受写进眼前景物，让时间显得格外漫长","interpretation":{"scene":"诸侯在祭礼中被告诫不要辜负天命，要施惠百姓、谨守职位。祖先享祭与现实政治责任直接相连，赞歌中带有明确训诫。","emotionalArc":"七句由烈文辟公的称赞转为无封靡于尔邦，再祝福纯嘏。情绪从庄严欢迎逐渐收紧，最后把能否长保福泽交给在位者行动。","modernReading":"职位荣誉必须附带问责。现代公共权力不应把仪式认同当作永久授权，而要以民生、公平和透明持续赢得信任。\n\n诸侯接受祝福之前先被提醒不要奢害本国，说明职位与福禄并非无条件绑定。现代权力更应通过预算透明、利益冲突审查和民众反馈持续受检验。“无封靡”具体训释未定，诗也没有记录诸侯实际政绩，项目只把训诫作为责任期待。","boundary":"传统有成王即政、祭祖戒诸侯等说，受礼者与具体祭次不明。“封靡”训释分歧较大，本项目保留戒奢害民主旨。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"周颂-烈文-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"周颂-烈文-stanza-1-1","original":"烈文辟公，锡兹祉福。","translation":"功业显赫、文德光明的诸侯，上天赐给你们福祉。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"周颂-烈文-stanza-1-2","original":"惠我无疆，子孙保之。","translation":"你们无边地爱护我们，子孙也将守护这份福泽。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"周颂-烈文-stanza-1-3","original":"无封靡于尔邦，维王其崇之。","translation":"不要在封国里纵欲败政，周王自然会尊重你们。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"周颂-烈文-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"周颂-烈文-stanza-2-1","original":"念兹戎功，继序其皇之。","translation":"要牢记这份伟大功业，继承先人的次序并发扬光大。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"周颂-烈文-stanza-2-2","original":"无竞维人，四方其训之。","translation":"国家最强的力量在于人才，天下四方都会遵从；","rawBlock":1},{"id":"周颂-烈文-stanza-2-3","original":"不显维德，百辟其刑之。","translation":"显赫的根本在于德行，诸侯都应效法。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"周颂-烈文-stanza-2-4","original":"于乎，前王不忘！","translation":"啊，前代君王永不会被忘记！","rawBlock":1}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"诸侯训戒","category":"仪式","description":"诸侯在祭礼中接受称颂与告诫，职位荣誉同时附带惠民、守职和不损害邦国的责任。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/zhuhou-xunjie-hall-v1.webp","imageAlt":"诸侯训戒水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"烈文辟公，锡兹祉福。惠我无疆，子孙保之。无封靡于尔邦，维王其崇之。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·烈文；诸侯训戒；原句“烈文辟公，锡兹祉福。惠我无疆，子孙保之。无封靡于尔邦，维王其崇之。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·烈文；诸侯训戒；原句“烈文辟公，锡兹祉福。惠我无疆，子孙保之。无封靡于尔邦，维王其崇之。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·烈文；诸侯训戒；原句“烈文辟公，锡兹祉福。惠我无疆，子孙保之。无封靡于尔邦，维王其崇之。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"尔","pinyin":"ěr","note":"第二人称代词，相当于“你、你们”。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["尔"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·烈文；词条“尔”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·烈文；词条“尔”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·烈文；词条“尔”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"于","pinyin":"yú","note":"介词，可表示在、到、向、对于；也可能是语气词。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["于"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·烈文；词条“于”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·烈文；词条“于”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·烈文；词条“于”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"维","pinyin":"wéi","note":"句首或句中语气词，有时相当于“是”；需结合语境理解。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["维"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·烈文；词条“维”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·烈文；词条“维”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·烈文；词条“维”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"靡","pinyin":"mǐ","note":"无、没有；也可能表示倒伏，需随语境辨认。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["靡"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·烈文；词条“靡”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·烈文；词条“靡”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·烈文；词条“靡”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"宗周","province":"陕西西安","note":"周颂用于周王室祭祀，地图以宗周礼乐中心作锚点。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"篇类范围推定","confidence":"中","statement":"依据篇类与礼乐语境归入西周范围，不等同于逐篇精确断代。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·烈文；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·烈文；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"低","statement":"雅、颂多不能落实到单一创作地点；坐标仅取相关礼乐或政治中心，供地图浏览。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·烈文；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·烈文；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId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