{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/267-wei-tian-zhi-ming/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"周颂-维天之命","title":"维天之命","group":"颂","region":"周颂","collectionSection":"清庙之什","theme":"颂美","period":"西周","quote":"维天之命，于穆不已。","summary":"追述人物、族群或王业的功绩，以庄重语调保存共同记忆","interpretation":{"scene":"祭场中人们追念文王持续不息的德行，把周的天命、文王精神与后继者承受福泽联系起来。短歌像仪式中反复确认祖先仍在场。","emotionalArc":"三层意思由天命不已推进到文王不显，再落到假以溢我。词语极简却不断放大时间尺度，使当下祭礼进入世代延续。","modernReading":"继承不是重复祖先口号。现代组织若谈传统，应保存可检验的公共原则，同时允许后人修正错误，让记忆服务现实生活。\n\n祖先被说成持续昭明，是祭场中的共同记忆，不等于后继者天然正确。现代纪念应把“不已”理解为持续履责：公开决策、照顾民众并允许纠错。文王形象来自周人礼仪塑造，不能替代对其时代的多源研究，也不能用天命为现实权力永久背书。","boundary":"传统多释祭文王、祀文王之乐章，具体演奏位置有异说。天命和神临属于周代宗教政治语言，不是超自然事实证明。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"周颂-维天之命-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"周颂-维天之命-stanza-1-1","original":"维天之命，于穆不已。","translation":"上天运行的法则，深远庄严、永不停息。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"周颂-维天之命-stanza-1-2","original":"于乎不显，文王之德之纯。","translation":"多么光明显赫啊，文王的德行纯粹无瑕。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"周颂-维天之命-stanza-1-3","original":"假以溢我，我其收之。","translation":"宏大的德泽充满我们，我们要好好承受；","rawBlock":0},{"id":"周颂-维天之命-stanza-1-4","original":"骏惠我文王，曾孙笃之。","translation":"恭敬顺从文王之道，后代子孙应当更加笃厚地奉行。","rawBlock":0}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"天命承续","category":"仪式","description":"祭场借天命不息追念文王，把祖先记忆与后继者责任连接起来。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/tianming-continuity-v1.webp","imageAlt":"天命承续水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"维天之命，于穆不已。于乎不显，文王之德之纯。假以溢我，我其收之。骏惠我文王，曾孙笃之。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·维天之命；天命承续；原句“维天之命，于穆不已。于乎不显，文王之德之纯。假以溢我，我其收之。骏惠我文王，曾孙笃之。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·维天之命；天命承续；原句“维天之命，于穆不已。于乎不显，文王之德之纯。假以溢我，我其收之。骏惠我文王，曾孙笃之。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·维天之命；天命承续；原句“维天之命，于穆不已。于乎不显，文王之德之纯。假以溢我，我其收之。骏惠我文王，曾孙笃之。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"以","pinyin":"yǐ","note":"可表示用、凭、因为、来；具体关系须结合上下句。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["以"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·维天之命；词条“以”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·维天之命；词条“以”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·维天之命；词条“以”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"于","pinyin":"yú","note":"介词，可表示在、到、向、对于；也可能是语气词。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["于"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·维天之命；词条“于”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·维天之命；词条“于”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·维天之命；词条“于”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"维","pinyin":"wéi","note":"句首或句中语气词，有时相当于“是”；需结合语境理解。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["维"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·维天之命；词条“维”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·维天之命；词条“维”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·维天之命；词条“维”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"宗周","province":"陕西西安","note":"周颂用于周王室祭祀，地图以宗周礼乐中心作锚点。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"篇类范围推定","confidence":"中","statement":"依据篇类与礼乐语境归入西周范围，不等同于逐篇精确断代。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·维天之命；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·维天之命；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"低","statement":"雅、颂多不能落实到单一创作地点；坐标仅取相关礼乐或政治中心，供地图浏览。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·维天之命；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·维天之命；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·维天之命；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·维天之命；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/267-wei-tian-zhi-ming.mp3","durationLabel":"1:47","introduction":"“维天之命”从不息天命唱到文王精神，再落向后继者承受福泽，极短篇幅把当下祭礼伸展到世代延续。\n稳健节拍带出三层意思，数次转折在简约词句间放大时间，开阔声场让祖先仿佛仍被反复召回祭场。\n天命与神临属于周代宗教政治语言，不是超自然事实证明。当代原创声音转译回应诗意，不复建古乐。","form":"当代歌谣 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