{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/266-qing-miao/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"周颂-清庙","title":"清庙","group":"颂","region":"周颂","collectionSection":"清庙之什","theme":"祭祀","period":"西周","quote":"於穆清庙，肃雍显相。","summary":"周王室宗庙祭祀乐歌，篇幅短而仪式感强。","interpretation":{"scene":"《清庙》不是一个人在安静独白，而是一群人在宗庙里共同完成的声音和行动。有人列位，有人助祭，有人在庙堂间快步奔走。“肃雍”和“济济”不只是道德形容，也是对人群如何站立、移动和配合的现场观察。","emotionalArc":"诗句很短，却从可见的庙堂和执事者，一直推向不可见的“在天”之灵。人们必须用身体奔走、用队列和歌声来让过去重新出现。所谓“秉文之德”，在这个场景里不是抽象口号，而是一群活着的人声称自己正在接续先人所建立的世界。","modernReading":"现代读者未必需要接受宗法权力的自我说明，才能感受这首歌。我们仍可以看到，任何群体要维系共同记忆，都需要有人实际到场，完成繁琐的劳作，把一个抽象的“我们”变成可听、可见的共同经验。","boundary":"这是周王室宗庙乐歌，不宜强行改写为民间歌谣。不采用单一的教化解读，也不意味着否认它的政治和祭祀功能；本项目只是将人的身体、声音与劳动重新放回仪式现场。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"周颂/清庙之什/清庙-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"周颂/清庙之什/清庙-1","original":"于穆清庙，肃雍显相。","translation":"啊，庄严深远的清庙之中，助祭的诸侯和群臣肃敬而和谐。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"周颂/清庙之什/清庙-2","original":"济济多士，秉文之德。","translation":"众多执事者整齐庄重，他们承持着文王留下的德行和事业。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"周颂/清庙之什/清庙-3","original":"对越在天，骏奔走在庙。","translation":"人们颂扬在天的文王之灵，又在庙中迅速奔走，各自完成仪节。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"周颂/清庙之什/清庙-4","original":"不显不承，无射于人斯。","translation":"文王的功业岂不光明，他所开启的传承岂不广大；人们对此永不厌倦。","rawBlock":0}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"清庙","category":"建筑","excerpt":"“于穆清庙”","description":"祭祀先祖的宗庙。“清”主要表示清静、庄严，不是寺庙的泛称。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/qingmiao-ancestral-temple-v1.webp","imageAlt":"清庙水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·清庙；清庙；原句“于穆清庙”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·清庙；清庙；原句“于穆清庙”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"助祭队列","category":"仪式","excerpt":"“肃雍显相，济济多士”","description":"诸侯、群臣和执事者按仪节共同参与。整齐、肃静与和谐是多人协作所产生的现场效果。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/zhuji-ritual-mats-v1.webp","imageAlt":"助祭队列水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","cheng"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·清庙；助祭队列；原句“肃雍显相，济济多士”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·清庙；助祭队列；原句“肃雍显相，济济多士”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"乐歌","category":"乐器与歌唱","excerpt":"“于穆清庙”","description":"颂诗原本进入祭祀演奏。今日乐谱无存，无法还原其具体旋律，但可从短句、赞叹和群体称述理解其仪式性。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/yuege-music-hall-v1.webp","imageAlt":"乐歌水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","guoboMusic"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·清庙；乐歌；原句“于穆清庙”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"guoboMusic","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·清庙；乐歌；原句“于穆清庙”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"奔走执事","category":"活动","excerpt":"“骏奔走在庙”","description":"祭礼需要传递器物、引导位次和完成献享等行动。“奔走”提醒我们，庄严的外观由具体劳动支撑。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/benzou-ritual-service-v1.webp","imageAlt":"奔走执事水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","cheng"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·清庙；奔走执事；原句“骏奔走在庙”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"周颂·清庙之什·清庙；奔走执事；原句“骏奔走在庙”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"于穆","pinyin":"wū 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