{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/265-zhao-min/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"大雅-召旻","title":"召旻","group":"大雅","region":"大雅","collectionSection":"荡之什","theme":"颂美","period":"西周","quote":"旻天疾威，天笃降丧。","summary":"追述人物、族群或王业的功绩，以庄重语调保存共同记忆","interpretation":{"scene":"天灾与饥馑之下，百姓离散，掌权者任用小人、排斥老成。说话者回望从前国土广大，如今日益蹙缩，把政治失职与民众生存并列。","emotionalArc":"七章从旻天疾威推进到我视谋犹，先写饥馑，再点出蟊贼内讧。末章池之竭矣、泉之竭矣，把国家枯竭化为可见水源耗尽。","modernReading":"制度衰败往往表现为专业者离开、资源被少数人攫取。现代治理需要公开用人、反腐与基本保障，不能靠惩罚批评者维持表面稳定。\n\n池竭、泉竭把制度耗空写成可以看见的景象：老成人被排斥，资源被“蟊贼”侵吞，饥馑中的百姓失去依靠。现代治理应把用人透明、利益冲突、粮食与社会保障放在同一风险框架中，因为腐败会直接削弱应灾能力。专业者离开不是单纯忠诚问题，可能是意见长期被忽视、工作无法安全完成；组织需要保护异议并保留知识交接。疆土蹙缩是诗人的政治感受，不能只用扩张恢复来回应，真正恢复应看居民是否有水、食物和稳定规则。天灾与失政并置，不等于饥馑由道德直接造成；自然冲击之所以演变成人祸，常在于预警、储备和分配失败。诗的末世语气很强，也仍是特定叙述者视角，不足以单独断定完整王朝状态。","boundary":"传统多以召穆公刺幽王，作者和王世仍非绝对确定。疆土缩小与饥馑因果复杂，池泉比喻不能当作具体水文记录。\n\n召穆公作者说、幽王年代与国土缩减均非绝对确定，池竭泉竭主要是政治譬喻，也可能含灾害经验。所谓老成与小人是叙述者评价，不能代替公开用人证据；现代反腐和救济框架用于理解风险，不反推古制。\n\n饥馑救助、官员更替与资源恢复均未写出结果，篇末绝望不应被当作精确国势报告。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"大雅-召旻-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-召旻-stanza-1-1","original":"旻天疾威，天笃降丧。","translation":"苍天暴虐，重重降下死亡灾难。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"大雅-召旻-stanza-1-2","original":"瘨我饥馑，民卒流亡。","translation":"饥荒使我们困病，百姓最终流亡，","rawBlock":0},{"id":"大雅-召旻-stanza-1-3","original":"我居圉卒荒。","translation":"居地和边境全都荒废。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"大雅-召旻-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-召旻-stanza-2-1","original":"天降罪罟，蟊贼内讧。","translation":"上天降下刑罚罗网，害国小人在内部争斗。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"大雅-召旻-stanza-2-2","original":"昏椓靡共，溃溃回遹，实靖夷我邦。","translation":"昏庸谗害者不尽职，混乱邪僻，竟说这是在安定治理国家。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"大雅-召旻-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-召旻-stanza-3-1","original":"皋皋訿訿，曾不知其玷。","translation":"他们高傲诋毁，竟不知道自身污点。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"大雅-召旻-stanza-3-2","original":"兢兢业业，孔填不宁，我位孔贬。","translation":"我日日谨慎恐惧，长久不得安宁，地位也遭到严重贬损。","rawBlock":2}]},{"id":"大雅-召旻-stanza-4","number":4,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-召旻-stanza-4-1","original":"如彼岁旱，草不溃茂，如彼栖苴。","translation":"国家像遭遇大旱，草木无法茂盛，又像枯草堆积。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"大雅-召旻-stanza-4-2","original":"我相此邦，无不溃止。","translation":"我察看整个国家，没有哪里不在崩溃。","rawBlock":3}]},{"id":"大雅-召旻-stanza-5","number":5,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-召旻-stanza-5-1","original":"维昔之富不如时，维今之疚不如兹。","translation":"从前的富足不如现在？今天的忧患却从未像这样严重。","rawBlock":4},{"id":"大雅-召旻-stanza-5-2","original":"彼疏斯粺，胡不自替？","translation":"他们把粗粮变成精米享用，为什么不主动退位？","rawBlock":4},{"id":"大雅-召旻-stanza-5-3","original":"职兄斯引。","translation":"只因忧祸仍不断延长。","rawBlock":4}]},{"id":"大雅-召旻-stanza-6","number":6,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-召旻-stanza-6-1","original":"池之竭矣，不云自频。","translation":"池水枯竭，难道不是从岸边开始？","rawBlock":5},{"id":"大雅-召旻-stanza-6-2","original":"泉之竭矣，不云自中。","translation":"泉水枯竭，难道不是从源头开始？","rawBlock":5},{"id":"大雅-召旻-stanza-6-3","original":"溥斯害矣，职兄斯弘，不灾我躬。","translation":"灾害如此普遍，是执政者把它扩大，只是尚未落到我身上。","rawBlock":5}]},{"id":"大雅-召旻-stanza-7","number":7,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-召旻-stanza-7-1","original":"昔先王受命，有如召公，","translation":"从前先王受命，有召公这样的贤臣，疆土日益开拓；","rawBlock":6},{"id":"大雅-召旻-stanza-7-2","original":"日辟国百里，今也日蹙国百里。","translation":"如今却日益丧土。","rawBlock":6},{"id":"大雅-召旻-stanza-7-3","original":"于乎哀哉！","translation":"可悲啊！","rawBlock":6},{"id":"大雅-召旻-stanza-7-4","original":"维今之人，不尚有旧！","translation":"如今的人，难道不肯任用旧臣、遵循旧法？","rawBlock":6}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"饥馑","category":"活动","description":"粮食歉收造成的饥馑会迫使家庭节食、求援或迁徙，也检验储备与分配是否公平。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/jijin-famine-scene-v4.webp","imageAlt":"饥馑水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"旻天疾威，天笃降丧。瘨我饥馑，民卒流亡。我居圉卒荒。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·荡之什·召旻；饥馑；原句“旻天疾威，天笃降丧。瘨我饥馑，民卒流亡。我居圉卒荒。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·荡之什·召旻；饥馑；原句“旻天疾威，天笃降丧。瘨我饥馑，民卒流亡。我居圉卒荒。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·荡之什·召旻；饥馑；原句“旻天疾威，天笃降丧。瘨我饥馑，民卒流亡。我居圉卒荒。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"旱灾","category":"自然","description":"长期少雨会使草木不茂、水源枯竭，直接威胁农作、饮水与聚落生活。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/hanzai-drought-scene-v4.webp","imageAlt":"旱灾水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"池之竭矣，不云自频。泉之竭矣，不云自中。溥斯害矣，职兄斯弘，不灾我躬。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·荡之什·召旻；旱灾；原句“池之竭矣，不云自频。泉之竭矣，不云自中。溥斯害矣，职兄斯弘，不灾我躬。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·荡之什·召旻；旱灾；原句“池之竭矣，不云自频。泉之竭矣，不云自中。溥斯害矣，职兄斯弘，不灾我躬。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·荡之什·召旻；旱灾；原句“池之竭矣，不云自频。泉之竭矣，不云自中。溥斯害矣，职兄斯弘，不灾我躬。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"椓","pinyin":"zhuó","note":"敲击木桩；诗中写打桩张网的动作。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["椓"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·荡之什·召旻；词条“椓”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·荡之什·召旻；词条“椓”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·荡之什·召旻；词条“椓”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"彼","pinyin":"bǐ","note":"指示代词，相当于“那、那个、那些”。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["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