{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/264-zhan-ang/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"大雅-瞻卬","title":"瞻卬","group":"大雅","region":"大雅","collectionSection":"荡之什","theme":"农事","period":"西周","quote":"瞻卬昊天，则不我惠。","summary":"顺着时令与劳作写土地、作物和生活秩序，呈现周人日常世界的节律","interpretation":{"scene":"说话者仰望昊天，指责政治昏乱、妇人干政、谗人牟利与百姓流散。市场逐利、道路劳役和家庭生计被卷入对王朝末世的控诉。","emotionalArc":"七章由天何以刺推进到人有土田、女反收之，再以哲夫成城、哲妇倾城达到尖锐高潮。批评权力时也暴露强烈性别偏见。","modernReading":"应当追责的是决策、掠夺和利益冲突，而不是把政治失败归咎女性身份。现代阅读必须同时保留反暴政力量并批判厌女框架。\n\n诗对土地侵夺、市场逐利、谗言和百姓流散的控诉值得保留，但它把政治失败集中归咎“妇人”，暴露父权制度常用性别替男性掌权者卸责。褒姒等女性即使参与政治，也应按可核实决策与利益冲突评价，而不是因性别被写成倾城祸水。现代阅读要把“哲妇倾城”拆开：真正造成伤害的是任命、掠夺、暴力和缺乏监督。诗中土地被反收、人民迁徙的线索可引向财产权和生计保障，却不能据此复原某个案件。批判暴政与批判厌女必须同时进行，否则受压者的愤怒会再次压向更弱群体。历史叙事也应恢复宫廷女性、女工与普通妇女各自不同的处境，不把她们合并成政治替罪羊。","boundary":"传统多联系幽王与褒姒，但把亡国归于女性是父权史观。诗中具体土地侵夺与人物难证，性别化辱骂不应被当作事实。\n\n褒姒与幽王的传统对应深受后世亡国叙事塑造，诗内并无完整人物案卷。土地侵夺、市场行为和流亡的具体规模不可核定；页面保留控诉，同时明确“妇有长舌”等属于性别污名，不作为人物事实。\n\n对女性的概括性指责不能替代个人行为证据，也不应遮蔽作出任命和决策的男性掌权者。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"大雅-瞻卬-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-瞻卬-stanza-1-1","original":"瞻卬昊天，则不我惠。","translation":"仰望苍天，它却不肯施恩。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"大雅-瞻卬-stanza-1-2","original":"孔填不宁，降此大厉。","translation":"国家长久不得安宁，又降下这场大灾。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"大雅-瞻卬-stanza-1-3","original":"邦靡有定，士民其瘵。","translation":"邦国没有安定，士人与百姓全都病苦。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"大雅-瞻卬-stanza-1-4","original":"蟊贼蟊疾，靡有夷届。","translation":"害虫和疾病不断侵害，没有平息的时候。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"大雅-瞻卬-stanza-1-5","original":"罪罟不收，靡有夷瘳。","translation":"刑法罗网从不收起，百姓没有痊愈之日。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"大雅-瞻卬-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-瞻卬-stanza-2-1","original":"人有土田，女反有之。","translation":"别人拥有土地，你反而据为己有；","rawBlock":1},{"id":"大雅-瞻卬-stanza-2-2","original":"人有民人，女覆夺之。","translation":"别人拥有百姓，你又把他们夺走。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"大雅-瞻卬-stanza-2-3","original":"此宜无罪，女反收之。","translation":"本来无罪的人，你反而拘捕。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"大雅-瞻卬-stanza-2-4","original":"彼宜有罪，女覆说之。","translation":"真正有罪的人，你反倒释放。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"大雅-瞻卬-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-瞻卬-stanza-3-1","original":"哲夫成城，哲妇倾城。","translation":"明智男子能够筑成城邦，自作聪明的女子却能倾覆城邦。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"大雅-瞻卬-stanza-3-2","original":"懿厥哲妇，为枭为鸱。","translation":"那所谓聪明的女子，实是凶恶的猫头鹰；","rawBlock":2},{"id":"大雅-瞻卬-stanza-3-3","original":"妇有长舌，维厉之阶。","translation":"妇人长舌进谗，正是祸乱的阶梯。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"大雅-瞻卬-stanza-3-4","original":"乱匪降自天，生自妇人。","translation":"祸乱并非从天而降，而是从妇人身边生出。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"大雅-瞻卬-stanza-3-5","original":"匪教匪诲，时维妇寺。","translation":"既无人教导也不听劝诫，亲近的只有妇人与宦官。","rawBlock":2}]},{"id":"大雅-瞻卬-stanza-4","number":4,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-瞻卬-stanza-4-1","original":"鞫人忮忒。谮始竞背。","translation":"他们把人逼入穷境，嫉妒邪恶；谗言兴起，争相背叛。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"大雅-瞻卬-stanza-4-2","original":"岂曰不极？伊胡为慝？","translation":"难道恶行还不算极端？为什么继续作恶？","rawBlock":3},{"id":"大雅-瞻卬-stanza-4-3","original":"如贾三倍，君子是识。","translation":"像商人追求三倍利润，君子竟也熟知这种伎俩。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"大雅-瞻卬-stanza-4-4","original":"妇无公事，休其蚕织。","translation":"妇人不该参与公事，还是停止干政、回去从事蚕桑纺织吧。","rawBlock":3}]},{"id":"大雅-瞻卬-stanza-5","number":5,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-瞻卬-stanza-5-1","original":"天何以剌？何神不富？","translation":"上天为什么责罚？哪位神灵没有祭品？","rawBlock":4},{"id":"大雅-瞻卬-stanza-5-2","original":"舍尔介狄，维予胥忌。","translation":"你放过强大的异族，偏偏与我们彼此猜忌。","rawBlock":4},{"id":"大雅-瞻卬-stanza-5-3","original":"不吊不祥，威仪不类。","translation":"你既不仁又招致不祥，仪态举止全不合常理。","rawBlock":4},{"id":"大雅-瞻卬-stanza-5-4","original":"人之云亡，邦国殄瘁。","translation":"贤人全都离去，国家便困顿凋敝。","rawBlock":4}]},{"id":"大雅-瞻卬-stanza-6","number":6,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-瞻卬-stanza-6-1","original":"天之降罔，维其优矣。","translation":"上天降下的罗网如此宽大。","rawBlock":5},{"id":"大雅-瞻卬-stanza-6-2","original":"人之云亡，心之忧矣。","translation":"贤人全都离去，我心中十分忧愁。","rawBlock":5},{"id":"大雅-瞻卬-stanza-6-3","original":"天之降罔，维其几矣。","translation":"上天降下的罗网已经逼近。","rawBlock":5},{"id":"大雅-瞻卬-stanza-6-4","original":"人之云亡，心之悲矣。","translation":"贤人全都离去，我心中十分悲痛。","rawBlock":5}]},{"id":"大雅-瞻卬-stanza-7","number":7,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-瞻卬-stanza-7-1","original":"觱沸槛泉，维其深矣。","translation":"泉水从石缝喷涌，源头十分深远。","rawBlock":6},{"id":"大雅-瞻卬-stanza-7-2","original":"心之忧矣，宁自今矣？","translation":"我的忧愁难道从今天才开始？","rawBlock":6},{"id":"大雅-瞻卬-stanza-7-3","original":"不自我先，不自我后。","translation":"它不早不晚，偏落在我这一生。","rawBlock":6},{"id":"大雅-瞻卬-stanza-7-4","original":"藐藐昊天，无不克巩。","translation":"高远的苍天，没有什么不能巩固。","rawBlock":6},{"id":"大雅-瞻卬-stanza-7-5","original":"无忝皇祖，式救尔后。","translation":"不要辱没伟大祖先，快救救你的后代。","rawBlock":6}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"蚕","category":"动物","description":"家蚕以桑叶为食，吐丝结茧；养蚕把植物管理、室内照料和纺织生产连接起来。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/can-silkworm-cocoons-v1.webp","imageAlt":"蚕水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","iozAnimals"],"excerpt":"妇无公事，休其蚕织。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·荡之什·瞻卬；蚕；原句“妇无公事，休其蚕织。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·荡之什·瞻卬；蚕；原句“妇无公事，休其蚕织。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·荡之什·瞻卬；蚕；原句“妇无公事，休其蚕织。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"iozAnimals","locator":"大雅·荡之什·瞻卬；蚕；原句“妇无公事，休其蚕织。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"纺织","category":"器用","description":"从治麻、缫丝到织布缝衣，纺织是家庭生产的重要部分，也形成丰富的服饰名物。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/fangzhi.webp","imageAlt":"纺织水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"妇无公事，休其蚕织。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·荡之什·瞻卬；纺织；原句“妇无公事，休其蚕织。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·荡之什·瞻卬；纺织；原句“妇无公事，休其蚕织。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·荡之什·瞻卬；纺织；原句“妇无公事，休其蚕织。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"日月星辰","category":"活动","description":"日月星辰既用于计时辨方，也进入婚礼、征役和政治讽喻，构成诗中的天空尺度。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/riyuexingchen.webp","imageAlt":"日月星辰水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"瞻卬昊天，则不我惠。孔填不宁，降此大厉。邦靡有定，士民其瘵。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·荡之什·瞻卬；日月星辰；原句“瞻卬昊天，则不我惠。孔填不宁，降此大厉。邦靡有定，士民其瘵。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·荡之什·瞻卬；日月星辰；原句“瞻卬昊天，则不我惠。孔填不宁，降此大厉。邦靡有定，士民其瘵。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·荡之什·瞻卬；日月星辰；原句“瞻卬昊天，则不我惠。孔填不宁，降此大厉。邦靡有定，士民其瘵。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"营建","category":"活动","description":"筑城、建屋、修仓需要组织土木劳动，也是诗中表现徭役与聚落秩序的常见场景。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/yingjian.webp","imageAlt":"营建水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"哲夫成城，哲妇倾城。懿厥哲妇，为枭为鸱。妇有长舌，维厉之阶。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·荡之什·瞻卬；营建；原句“哲夫成城，哲妇倾城。懿厥哲妇，为枭为鸱。妇有长舌，维厉之阶。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·荡之什·瞻卬；营建；原句“哲夫成城，哲妇倾城。懿厥哲妇，为枭为鸱。妇有长舌，维厉之阶。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·荡之什·瞻卬；营建；原句“哲夫成城，哲妇倾城。懿厥哲妇，为枭为鸱。妇有长舌，维厉之阶。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"胥","pinyin":"xū","note":"察看、相看；“于胥斯原”即察看这片平原。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["胥"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·荡之什·瞻卬；词条“胥”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·荡之什·瞻卬；词条“胥”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·荡之什·瞻卬；词条“胥”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"彼","pinyin":"bǐ","note":"指示代词，相当于“那、那个、那些”。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["彼"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·荡之什·瞻卬；词条“彼”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·荡之什·瞻卬；词条“彼”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"大雅·荡之什·瞻卬；词条“彼”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"君子","pinyin":"jūn zǐ","note":"可指有德者、贵族、丈夫或所思之人，须结合篇章身份理解。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["君子"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·荡之什·瞻卬；词条“君子”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·荡之什·瞻卬；词条“君子”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·荡之什·瞻卬；词条“君子”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"尔","pinyin":"ěr","note":"第二人称代词，相当于“你、你们”。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["尔"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·荡之什·瞻卬；词条“尔”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·荡之什·瞻卬；词条“尔”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"大雅·荡之什·瞻卬；词条“尔”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"},{"id":"iozAnimals","short":"中科院动物所：动物科学资料","title":"中国科学院动物研究所与国家动物博物馆资料","kind":"动物分类与物种资料","url":"https://ioz.cas.cn/gb2018/jgkk/ysfm/index.html"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"周原","province":"陕西岐山","note":"大雅中的周族史诗与周原、岐周传统密切相关。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"篇类范围推定","confidence":"中","statement":"依据篇类与礼乐语境归入西周范围，不等同于逐篇精确断代。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·荡之什·瞻卬；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·荡之什·瞻卬；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"低","statement":"雅、颂多不能落实到单一创作地点；坐标仅取相关礼乐或政治中心，供地图浏览。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·荡之什·瞻卬；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·荡之什·瞻卬；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·荡之什·瞻卬；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·荡之什·瞻卬；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/264-zhan-ang.mp3","durationLabel":"2:58","introduction":"“瞻卬昊天”把政治昏乱、土地侵夺与百姓流散推到眼前，控诉越趋尖锐，在“哲妇倾城”处暴露性别偏见。\n稳健节拍接住七章指责，层层推进由天何以刺走向市场生计，收拢声场使权力危机与家庭压力互相挤压。\n诗中人物与事件并无证据，不接受归罪女性的亡国叙事，归于当代原创声音转译，不冒充古乐。","form":"当代歌谣 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