{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/262-jiang-han/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"大雅-江汉","title":"江汉","group":"大雅","region":"大雅","collectionSection":"荡之什","theme":"农事","period":"西周","quote":"江汉浮浮，武夫滔滔。","summary":"顺着时令与劳作写土地、作物和生活秩序，呈现周人日常世界的节律","interpretation":{"scene":"召虎奉王命征淮夷、经营江汉，划定疆土后回朝受赐圭瓒和土地。他稽首称颂，王室把战争、册命与祖先功业连成一体。","emotionalArc":"六章从江汉浮浮的军旅推进到经营四方，再由凯旋转入册命文辞。战场声势最终被礼器和铭记收束，使武功成为可继承政治资本。","modernReading":"战争胜利叙事必须补上平民伤亡、俘虏和战后治理。现代纪念也应区分防卫需要、领土扩张和对当地社会的长期影响。\n\n江汉军旅从征伐走向划界、凯旋和册命，显示战争结果如何被转化为土地、礼器与可继承声望。现代阅读必须补上诗中缺席的一面：淮夷居民的伤亡、迁移、俘虏处境，以及战后税役和治理安排。即使行动被称为防卫，也应说明必要性、比例和停止条件；划定疆界不能只由胜方完成。召虎受赐与铭记把个人功绩固定下来，但运输、作战、谈判和重建由许多人承担，补偿不应只给将领。战后真正的秩序来自平民安全、生产恢复与争端处理，而非一次受赐。诗的册命语言可能保存仪式格式，也经过胜者整理；地图不应把“经营四方”呈现为毫无争议的自然扩展。","boundary":"传统多系宣王命召穆公平淮夷，路线、年代和“疆理”范围仍有讨论。铭文式册命可能经过仪式化整理，敌方声音缺席。\n\n召虎、淮夷、江汉路线和受赐土地范围均需结合铭文与考古研究，诗的册命段也可能采用仪式套语。敌方沉默不能被胜方“来求”填补；对平民保护、俘虏和战后治理的讨论是现代伦理重读，不冒充原诗明说。\n\n疆理完成后的土地权属、返乡与赔偿没有诗内证据，地图锚点只能标注约略历史政治空间。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"大雅-江汉-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-江汉-stanza-1-1","original":"江汉浮浮，武夫滔滔。","translation":"长江汉水浩荡，勇士大军滚滚前进。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"大雅-江汉-stanza-1-2","original":"匪安匪游，淮夷来求。","translation":"不是为安居游乐，而是征讨淮夷。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"大雅-江汉-stanza-1-3","original":"既出我车，既设我旟。","translation":"战车已经出动，旗帜已经竖起；","rawBlock":0},{"id":"大雅-江汉-stanza-1-4","original":"匪安匪舒，淮夷来铺。","translation":"不敢安逸迟缓，要把淮夷平定。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"大雅-江汉-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-江汉-stanza-2-1","original":"江汉汤汤，武夫洸洸。","translation":"长江汉水浩荡，勇士威武雄壮。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"大雅-江汉-stanza-2-2","original":"经营四方，告成于王。","translation":"他们奔走天下四方，向君王报告成功。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"大雅-江汉-stanza-2-3","original":"四方既平，王国庶定。","translation":"四方已经平定，王国大体安宁；","rawBlock":1},{"id":"大雅-江汉-stanza-2-4","original":"时靡有争，王心载宁。","translation":"再没有争战，君王的心终于安定。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"大雅-江汉-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-江汉-stanza-3-1","original":"江汉之浒，王命召虎：","translation":"在江汉岸边，周王命召虎：","rawBlock":2},{"id":"大雅-江汉-stanza-3-2","original":"式辟四方，彻我疆土。","translation":"开拓四方，按井田制度划定疆土。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"大雅-江汉-stanza-3-3","original":"匪疚匪棘，王国来极。","translation":"不要急切扰民，要让天下归于王道；","rawBlock":2},{"id":"大雅-江汉-stanza-3-4","original":"于疆于理，至于南海。","translation":"划疆定界，一直到南海。","rawBlock":2}]},{"id":"大雅-江汉-stanza-4","number":4,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-江汉-stanza-4-1","original":"王命召虎：来旬来宣。","translation":"周王命召虎：去巡视、去宣扬政令。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"大雅-江汉-stanza-4-2","original":"文武受命，召公维翰。","translation":"文王武王承受天命，召公是国家栋梁。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"大雅-江汉-stanza-4-3","original":"无曰予小子，召公是似。","translation":"不要说我年少，要继承召公事业；","rawBlock":3},{"id":"大雅-江汉-stanza-4-4","original":"肇敏戎公，用锡尔祉。","translation":"敏捷地成就大功，我将赐给你福祉。","rawBlock":3}]},{"id":"大雅-江汉-stanza-5","number":5,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-江汉-stanza-5-1","original":"厘尔圭瓒，秬鬯一卣。","translation":"赐你玉柄酒勺和一卣黑黍香酒，祭告文德先祖；","rawBlock":4},{"id":"大雅-江汉-stanza-5-2","original":"告于文人，锡山土田。","translation":"又赐山川土地。","rawBlock":4},{"id":"大雅-江汉-stanza-5-3","original":"于周受命，自召祖命，","translation":"你在周京受命，承续召公祖业。","rawBlock":4},{"id":"大雅-江汉-stanza-5-4","original":"虎拜稽首：天子万年！","translation":"召虎跪拜叩首：愿天子万年！","rawBlock":4}]},{"id":"大雅-江汉-stanza-6","number":6,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-江汉-stanza-6-1","original":"虎拜稽首，对扬王休。","translation":"召虎跪拜叩首，答谢宣扬君王美德；","rawBlock":5},{"id":"大雅-江汉-stanza-6-2","original":"作召公考：天子万寿！","translation":"作器纪念先祖召公：","rawBlock":5},{"id":"大雅-江汉-stanza-6-3","original":"明明天子，令闻不已，","translation":"愿天子万寿！","rawBlock":5},{"id":"大雅-江汉-stanza-6-4","original":"矢其文德，洽此四国。","translation":"光明的天子声誉永不止息，以文德安抚天下四方。","rawBlock":5}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"棘","category":"植物","description":"酸枣树多刺；嫩芽柔弱可比幼子，坚硬枝条又可作薪柴，兼具亲情与劳作意味。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/ji.webp","imageAlt":"棘水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"江汉之浒，王命召虎：式辟四方，彻我疆土。匪疚匪棘，王国来极。于疆于理，至于南海。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·荡之什·江汉；棘；原句“江汉之浒，王命召虎：式辟四方，彻我疆土。匪疚匪棘，王国来极。于疆于理，至于南海。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·荡之什·江汉；棘；原句“江汉之浒，王命召虎：式辟四方，彻我疆土。匪疚匪棘，王国来极。于疆于理，至于南海。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·荡之什·江汉；棘；原句“江汉之浒，王命召虎：式辟四方，彻我疆土。匪疚匪棘，王国来极。于疆于理，至于南海。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"大雅·荡之什·江汉；棘；原句“江汉之浒，王命召虎：式辟四方，彻我疆土。匪疚匪棘，王国来极。于疆于理，至于南海。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"矢","category":"器用","description":"矢即箭，由箭镞、箭杆和箭羽等部分组成，需与弓配合使用。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/shi-arrows-quiver-v1.webp","imageAlt":"矢水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"虎拜稽首，对扬王休。作召公考：天子万寿！明明天子，令闻不已，矢其文德，洽此四国。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·荡之什·江汉；矢；原句“虎拜稽首，对扬王休。作召公考：天子万寿！明明天子，令闻不已，矢其文德，洽此四国。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·荡之什·江汉；矢；原句“虎拜稽首，对扬王休。作召公考：天子万寿！明明天子，令闻不已，矢其文德，洽此四国。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·荡之什·江汉；矢；原句“虎拜稽首，对扬王休。作召公考：天子万寿！明明天子，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