{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/261-han-yi/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"大雅-韩奕","title":"韩奕","group":"大雅","region":"大雅","collectionSection":"荡之什","theme":"婚恋","period":"西周","quote":"奕奕梁山，维禹甸之，有倬其道。","summary":"围绕相遇、爱慕、婚姻或关系的变化展开，人物的愿望与礼俗彼此交织","interpretation":{"scene":"韩侯入觐受命，获赐车服，迎娶蹶父之女，又返回韩地经营疆土。车马、鱼蔬、婚礼、宴席和边地族群构成完整册封旅程。","emotionalArc":"六章由韩侯来朝推进到王亲命之、诸娣从行，再写燕饯和归国。礼物与场面层层增加，末章把私人婚姻纳入边地政治联盟。","modernReading":"外交婚姻和封赏常把女性与地方居民变成资源。现代阅读应恢复出嫁者、随从、生产者和边地群体的选择与成本。\n\n韩侯朝见、受赐、迎娶与归国被编成一条顺畅旅程，显示册封、婚姻和边地治理相互支撑。韩姞及诸娣在诗中主要作为联盟成员随行，现代重读要追问她们离开原有家庭的选择、照料网络和政治压力。鱼蔬、酒食、车服与马匹也来自生产和运输，不是礼仪自动生成。边地族群被纳入韩侯疆理的视角，却没有自己的声音；新秩序可能带来交通与保护，也可能造成征役、土地调整和文化压迫。现代外交与区域治理不能把婚姻、女性或地方居民当作交换资源，应以知情同意、平等权利和长期公共服务为基础。篇中地望、人名与族群关系争议很大，官方赞歌也不足以证明册封过程无冲突。","boundary":"韩侯地望、韩姞身份及北方族群关系争论较多。册命和婚礼细节可能是典型化礼辞，不能逐项视为一次事件实录。\n\n韩地所在、韩侯世次、蹶父与韩姞身份以及诸娣制度均有复杂异说，不能画成无争议的单一路线。北方族群名称是周人分类，不对应现代固定民族。婚姻当事人的感受在诗中缺席，项目不替她断言同意或反对。\n\n韩侯归国后的治理、韩姞婚后处境和边地群体回应均未记载，礼仪完成不等于关系平等。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"大雅-韩奕-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-韩奕-stanza-1-1","original":"奕奕梁山，维禹甸之，有倬其道。","translation":"高大的梁山，是大禹曾经治理的地方；通往那里有宽阔大道。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"大雅-韩奕-stanza-1-2","original":"韩侯受命，王亲命之：","translation":"韩侯接受册命，周王亲自告诫他：","rawBlock":0},{"id":"大雅-韩奕-stanza-1-3","original":"缵戎祖考，无废朕命。","translation":"继承你的祖先，不要废弃我的命令。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"大雅-韩奕-stanza-1-4","original":"夙夜匪解，虔共尔位，朕命不易。","translation":"早晚都不要懈怠，恭敬忠诚地守好职位；我的命令不可改变。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"大雅-韩奕-stanza-1-5","original":"粲不庭方，以佐戎辟。","translation":"治理那些不来朝见的方国，辅佐你的君王。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"大雅-韩奕-stanza-1-6","original":"四牡奕奕，孔修且张。","translation":"四匹公马高大整齐，身躯修长宽壮。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"大雅-韩奕-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-韩奕-stanza-2-1","original":"韩侯入觐，以其介圭，入觐于王。","translation":"韩侯入朝觐见，带着大圭，来到周王面前。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"大雅-韩奕-stanza-2-2","original":"王锡韩侯，淑旂绥章，簟茀错衡。","translation":"周王赏赐韩侯美丽旗帜、彩色垂饰、竹席车帘和花纹交错的车衡。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"大雅-韩奕-stanza-2-3","original":"玄衮赤舄，钩膺镂锡，","translation":"又赐黑色龙纹礼服、红鞋，以及金饰马具、","rawBlock":1},{"id":"大雅-韩奕-stanza-2-4","original":"鞹鞃浅幭，鞗革金厄。","translation":"皮革车轼、浅色车盖和金环缰绳。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"大雅-韩奕-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-韩奕-stanza-3-1","original":"韩侯出祖，出宿于屠。","translation":"韩侯祭过路神出发，夜宿屠地。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"大雅-韩奕-stanza-3-2","original":"显父饯之，清酒百壶。","translation":"显父为他饯行，备下清酒百壶。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"大雅-韩奕-stanza-3-3","original":"其殽维何？炰鳖鲜鱼。","translation":"菜肴是什么？烧煮甲鱼和新鲜鱼肉。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"大雅-韩奕-stanza-3-4","original":"其蔌维何？维笋及蒲。","translation":"蔬菜是什么？鲜笋和蒲菜。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"大雅-韩奕-stanza-3-5","original":"其赠维何？乘马路车。","translation":"赠礼是什么？四匹马和礼车。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"大雅-韩奕-stanza-3-6","original":"笾豆有且。侯氏燕胥。","translation":"食器排列整齐，韩侯在宴席上欢乐安适。","rawBlock":2}]},{"id":"大雅-韩奕-stanza-4","number":4,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-韩奕-stanza-4-1","original":"韩侯取妻，汾王之甥，蹶父之子。","translation":"韩侯迎娶妻子，她是汾王的外孙女、蹶父的女儿。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"大雅-韩奕-stanza-4-2","original":"韩侯迎止，于蹶之里。","translation":"韩侯亲自迎亲，来到蹶父的居里。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"大雅-韩奕-stanza-4-3","original":"百两彭彭，八鸾锵锵，不显其光。","translation":"上百辆婚车声势浩大，八只车铃锵锵作响，婚礼何其荣光。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"大雅-韩奕-stanza-4-4","original":"诸娣从之，祁祁如云。","translation":"众多陪嫁女子随行，缓缓而来如云。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"大雅-韩奕-stanza-4-5","original":"韩侯顾之，烂其盈门。","translation":"韩侯回头望去，只见她们光彩照满门庭。","rawBlock":3}]},{"id":"大雅-韩奕-stanza-5","number":5,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-韩奕-stanza-5-1","original":"蹶父孔武，靡国不到。","translation":"蹶父威武有力，出使各国无处不到。","rawBlock":4},{"id":"大雅-韩奕-stanza-5-2","original":"为韩姞相攸，莫如韩乐。","translation":"他为女儿韩姞察看居所，认为没有哪里比韩国更安乐。","rawBlock":4},{"id":"大雅-韩奕-stanza-5-3","original":"孔乐韩土，川泽訏訏，","translation":"韩国土地十分安乐，河流湖泽宽广，","rawBlock":4},{"id":"大雅-韩奕-stanza-5-4","original":"鲂鱮甫甫，麀鹿噳噳。","translation":"鳊鱼鲢鱼肥美，母鹿成群聚集。","rawBlock":4},{"id":"大雅-韩奕-stanza-5-5","original":"有熊有罴，有猫有虎。","translation":"还有熊、罴、野猫和老虎。","rawBlock":4},{"id":"大雅-韩奕-stanza-5-6","original":"庆既令居，韩姞燕誉。","translation":"庆幸女儿有了美好居所，韩姞将安乐而有声誉。","rawBlock":4}]},{"id":"大雅-韩奕-stanza-6","number":6,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-韩奕-stanza-6-1","original":"溥彼韩城，燕师所完。","translation":"宽广的韩城，是燕地工匠筑成。","rawBlock":5},{"id":"大雅-韩奕-stanza-6-2","original":"以先祖受命，因时百蛮。","translation":"韩侯凭祖先所受封命，管辖当地众多蛮族。","rawBlock":5},{"id":"大雅-韩奕-stanza-6-3","original":"王锡韩侯，其追其貊。","translation":"周王把追族、貊族赐给韩侯，","rawBlock":5},{"id":"大雅-韩奕-stanza-6-4","original":"奄受北国，因以其伯。","translation":"让他统领整个北方，做北国诸侯之长。","rawBlock":5},{"id":"大雅-韩奕-stanza-6-5","original":"实墉实壑，实亩实藉。","translation":"修筑城墙沟壕，划分田亩、征收赋税；","rawBlock":5},{"id":"大雅-韩奕-stanza-6-6","original":"献其貔皮，赤豹黄罴。","translation":"进献貔皮、赤豹皮和黄罴皮。","rawBlock":5}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"鹿","category":"动物","description":"鹿群和鸣、共同取食，常被写成宾主和乐、群体相亲的象征。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/lu.webp","imageAlt":"鹿水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","iozAnimals"],"excerpt":"孔乐韩土，川泽訏訏，鲂鱮甫甫，麀鹿噳噳。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大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