{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/257-sang-rou/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"大雅-桑柔","title":"桑柔","group":"大雅","region":"大雅","collectionSection":"荡之什","theme":"征役","period":"西周","quote":"菀彼桑柔，其下侯旬，","summary":"写出征、戍守或归途中人的处境，把战争与劳役落到具体的等待、离别和身体感受上","interpretation":{"scene":"桑叶柔嫩到枯落，百姓却在乱政中迁徙劳苦。说话者责问贪人、谗者和失职官员，也写朋友互相诋毁，公共崩坏侵入私人关系。","emotionalArc":"十六章从菀彼桑柔铺开长篇控诉，灾乱、征役、贪夺和谗言反复交替。末段“进退维谷”把宏观危机压缩成个人无路可走。","modernReading":"长期危机会消耗社会信任，使人彼此指责。现代修复除追责外，还需基本保障、透明信息和安全协商，避免受害者互相竞争有限资源。\n\n桑叶从柔嫩到凋落，为十六章危机提供漫长时间感：民众不是突然受苦，而是在征役、贪夺、谗言和互不信任中一点点失去生活。危机持续时，人们会争抢有限资源、怀疑朋友，受害者之间的关系也被制度压力撕裂。现代修复不能只更换少数官员，还要恢复基本供给、公开信息、停止任意征调并建立安全协商，让人不必靠互害求生。“进退维谷”提醒政策设计者，若所有选择都带来惩罚，所谓个人责任便失去意义。诗人的激烈指责保留受压者视角，却未必准确描述每一个对象，仍需把事实核查与情绪理解并行。桑树意象也让我们看到生态和生产基础：当土地、劳力与信任同时耗损，单靠道德号召无法复原共同体。","boundary":"传统多系芮良夫刺厉王，作者与部分章次有争议。桑树兴义、具体官员和灾乱时间不能唯一确定；诗中偏激言辞保留受压者视角。\n\n全篇十六章可能保存不同层次的控诉，芮良夫作者说与具体厉王史事均待证。诗中“贪人败类”等是受压者评价，不能替代案件证据；桑叶、风与鸟等意象也不宜逐项强配官员。现代修复建议属于项目阐释。\n\n迁徙者、农人和朋友各自说话层次未必统一，长篇控诉也不能压缩为一次单一事件。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-1-1","original":"菀彼桑柔，其下侯旬，","translation":"茂盛柔嫩的桑树，树下阴影宽广；","rawBlock":0},{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-1-2","original":"捋采其刘，瘼此下民。","translation":"一旦叶子被采尽，百姓便遭受疾苦。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-1-3","original":"不殄心忧，仓兄填兮。","translation":"我的忧心从不停止，悲怆塞满胸口。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-1-4","original":"倬彼昊天，宁不我矜？","translation":"光明的苍天啊，难道不怜悯我们？","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-2-1","original":"四牡骙骙，旟旐有翩。","translation":"四匹公马强健，鹰旗龟蛇旗飘扬。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-2-2","original":"乱生不夷，靡国不泯。","translation":"祸乱发生后从未平息，没有哪个国家不受毁坏。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-2-3","original":"民靡有黎，具祸以烬。","translation":"百姓所剩无几，全被灾祸烧尽。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-2-4","original":"于乎有哀，国步斯频。","translation":"可悲啊，国运如此危急。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-3-1","original":"国步灭资，天不我将。","translation":"国运断绝、物资耗尽，上天不肯帮助我们。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-3-2","original":"靡所止疑，云徂何往？","translation":"没有安身之所，又能前往哪里？","rawBlock":2},{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-3-3","original":"君子实维，秉心无竞。","translation":"君子反复思量，本心并不争强。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-3-4","original":"谁生厉阶，至今为梗？","translation":"究竟是谁造成祸根，直到如今仍在阻碍？","rawBlock":2}]},{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-4","number":4,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-4-1","original":"忧心殷殷，念我土宇。","translation":"我忧心深重，挂念国家疆土。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-4-2","original":"我生不辰，逢天僤怒。","translation":"我生不逢时，正遇上天盛怒。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-4-3","original":"自西徂东，靡所定处。","translation":"从西到东，没有一处可以安定；","rawBlock":3},{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-4-4","original":"多我觏痻，孔棘我圉。","translation":"到处看见灾难，边境局势十分紧急。","rawBlock":3}]},{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-5","number":5,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-5-1","original":"为谋为毖，乱况斯削。","translation":"若认真谋划、谨慎行事，祸乱或许会逐渐减少。","rawBlock":4},{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-5-2","original":"告尔忧恤，诲尔序爵。","translation":"我把忧患告诉你，教你按次序任用官员。","rawBlock":4},{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-5-3","original":"谁能执热，逝不以濯？","translation":"谁能手握热物而不用水洗？","rawBlock":4},{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-5-4","original":"其何能淑，载胥及溺。","translation":"若不求善治，只会一同沉没。","rawBlock":4}]},{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-6","number":6,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-6-1","original":"如彼溯风，亦孔之僾。","translation":"像迎面逆风，呼吸十分困难。","rawBlock":5},{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-6-2","original":"民有肃心，荓云不逮。","translation":"百姓本有进取之心，你却强迫他们说自己赶不上。","rawBlock":5},{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-6-3","original":"好是稼穑，力民代食。","translation":"不如重视农业，让劳力者代替官员享用俸禄；","rawBlock":5},{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-6-4","original":"稼穑维宝，代食维好？","translation":"农业固然珍贵，让别人代劳而自己吃饭真算好吗？","rawBlock":5}]},{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-7","number":7,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-7-1","original":"天降丧乱，灭我立王。","translation":"上天降下死亡祸乱，毁坏我们拥立的君王。","rawBlock":6},{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-7-2","original":"降此蟊贼，稼穑卒痒。","translation":"又降下各种害虫，使庄稼全都受损。","rawBlock":6},{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-7-3","original":"哀恫中国，具赘卒荒。","translation":"中原百姓悲痛困苦，人人流离、","rawBlock":6},{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-7-4","original":"靡有旅力，以念穹苍。","translation":"土地尽荒，再没有余力仰望苍天。","rawBlock":6}]},{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-8","number":8,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-8-1","original":"维此惠君，民人所瞻。","translation":"仁爱的君主，是百姓仰望的人。","rawBlock":7},{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-8-2","original":"秉心宣犹，考慎其相。","translation":"他心怀明智谋略，慎重考察辅臣。","rawBlock":7},{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-8-3","original":"维彼不顺，自独俾臧。","translation":"那些不顺正道的人却自以为善，","rawBlock":7},{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-8-4","original":"自有肺肠，俾民卒狂。","translation":"怀着自己的坏心肠，使百姓全都狂乱。","rawBlock":7}]},{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-9","number":9,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-9-1","original":"瞻彼中林，甡甡其鹿。","translation":"看那树林中央，鹿群相伴而行。","rawBlock":8},{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-9-2","original":"朋友已谮，不胥以穀。","translation":"朋友却互相诬陷，不能彼此善待。","rawBlock":8},{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-9-3","original":"人亦有言：进退维谷。","translation":"人们常说：前进后退都陷入绝境。","rawBlock":8}]},{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-10","number":10,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-10-1","original":"维此圣人，瞻言百里。","translation":"明智的人能看见百里以外的后果；","rawBlock":9},{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-10-2","original":"维彼愚人，覆狂以喜。","translation":"愚人却反因狂妄而欢喜。","rawBlock":9},{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-10-3","original":"匪言不能，胡斯畏忌？","translation":"并不是我不能说话，为什么如此畏惧顾忌？","rawBlock":9}]},{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-11","number":11,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-11-1","original":"维此良人，弗求弗迪。","translation":"善良的人不被求访、不获引导；","rawBlock":10},{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-11-2","original":"维彼忍心，是顾是复。","translation":"狠心的人反被反复眷顾。","rawBlock":10},{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-11-3","original":"民之贪乱，宁为荼毒。","translation":"百姓贪恋祸乱，宁愿互相毒害。","rawBlock":10}]},{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-12","number":12,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-12-1","original":"大风有隧，有空大谷。","translation":"大风沿着空旷山谷吹来。","rawBlock":11},{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-12-2","original":"维此良人，作为式穀。","translation":"善良的人所作所为，可成为行善准则；","rawBlock":11},{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-12-3","original":"维彼不顺，征以中垢。","translation":"不顺正道的人，行为处处藏着污垢。","rawBlock":11}]},{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-13","number":13,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-13-1","original":"大风有隧，贪人败类。","translation":"大风沿着山谷吹来，贪婪者败坏同类。","rawBlock":12},{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-13-2","original":"听言则对，诵言如醉。","translation":"顺耳的话便回应，听到劝谏却像醉了一样。","rawBlock":12},{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-13-3","original":"匪用其良，复俾我悖。","translation":"既不用善人，反使我陷入悖乱。","rawBlock":12}]},{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-14","number":14,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-14-1","original":"嗟尔朋友，予岂不知而作。","translation":"唉，我的朋友，我岂会不知道后果却还这样做？","rawBlock":13},{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-14-2","original":"如彼飞虫，时亦弋获。","translation":"飞虫虽小，也有被箭射中的时候。","rawBlock":13},{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-14-3","original":"既之阴女，反予来赫。","translation":"我曾暗中保护你，你反倒对我发怒。","rawBlock":13}]},{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-15","number":15,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-15-1","original":"民之罔极，职凉善背。","translation":"百姓行为没有准则，是因为执政者薄情、善于背叛。","rawBlock":14},{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-15-2","original":"为民不利，如云不克。","translation":"做着不利百姓的事，还唯恐做不成功。","rawBlock":14},{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-15-3","original":"民之回遹，职竞用力。","translation":"百姓变得邪僻，是权势争夺造成。","rawBlock":14}]},{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-16","number":16,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-16-1","original":"民之未戾，职盗为寇。","translation":"百姓不能安定，是因为盗贼成为寇乱。","rawBlock":15},{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-16-2","original":"凉曰不可，覆背善詈。","translation":"有人明确说这样不行，你却背过身去辱骂善人。","rawBlock":15},{"id":"大雅-桑柔-stanza-16-3","original":"虽曰匪予，既作尔歌！","translation":"即使你说诗中不是我，我也已经为你作下这首歌！","rawBlock":15}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"马","category":"动物","description":"驾车时服马和骖马各有位置；马匹的毛色、体力与步态也传达军旅、出行和身份信息。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/ma-horse-paddock-v1.webp","imageAlt":"马水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","iozAnimals"],"excerpt":"四牡骙骙，旟旐有翩。乱生不夷，靡国不泯。民靡有黎，具祸以烬。于乎有哀，国步斯频。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·荡之什·桑柔；马；原句“四牡骙骙，旟旐有翩。乱生不夷，靡国不泯。民靡有黎，具祸以烬。于乎有哀，国步斯频。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·荡之什·桑柔；马；原句“四牡骙骙，旟旐有翩。乱生不夷，靡国不泯。民靡有黎，具祸以烬。于乎有哀，国步斯频。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·荡之什·桑柔；马；原句“四牡骙骙，旟旐有翩。乱生不夷，靡国不泯。民靡有黎，具祸以烬。于乎有哀，国步斯频。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"iozAnimals","locator":"大雅·荡之什·桑柔；马；原句“四牡骙骙，旟旐有翩。乱生不夷，靡国不泯。民靡有黎，具祸以烬。于乎有哀，国步斯频。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"桑","category":"植物","description":"桑叶用于养蚕，采叶、修枝与树木管理构成重要的季节劳动。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/sangcan.webp","imageAlt":"桑水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"菀彼桑柔，其下侯旬，捋采其刘，瘼此下民。不殄心忧，仓兄填兮。倬彼昊天，宁不我矜？","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·荡之什·桑柔；桑；原句“菀彼桑柔，其下侯旬，捋采其刘，瘼此下民。不殄心忧，仓兄填兮。倬彼昊天，宁不我矜？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·荡之什·桑柔；桑；原句“菀彼桑柔，其下侯旬，捋采其刘，瘼此下民。不殄心忧，仓兄填兮。倬彼昊天，宁不我矜？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·荡之什·桑柔；桑；原句“菀彼桑柔，其下侯旬，捋采其刘，瘼此下民。不殄心忧，仓兄填兮。倬彼昊天，宁不我矜？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"大雅·荡之什·桑柔；桑；原句“菀彼桑柔，其下侯旬，捋采其刘，瘼此下民。不殄心忧，仓兄填兮。倬彼昊天，宁不我矜？”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"棘","category":"植物","description":"酸枣树多刺；嫩芽柔弱可比幼子，坚硬枝条又可作薪柴，兼具亲情与劳作意味。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/ji.webp","imageAlt":"棘水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"忧心殷殷，念我土宇。我生不辰，逢天僤怒。自西徂东，靡所定处。多我觏痻，孔棘我圉。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·荡之什·桑柔；棘；原句“忧心殷殷，念我土宇。我生不辰，逢天僤怒。自西徂东，靡所定处。多我觏痻，孔棘我圉。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·荡之什·桑柔；棘；原句“忧心殷殷，念我土宇。我生不辰，逢天僤怒。自西徂东，靡所定处。多我觏痻，孔棘我圉。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·荡之什·桑柔；棘；原句“忧心殷殷，念我土宇。我生不辰，逢天僤怒。自西徂东，靡所定处。多我觏痻，孔棘我圉。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"大雅·荡之什·桑柔；棘；原句“忧心殷殷，念我土宇。我生不辰，逢天僤怒。自西徂东，靡所定处。多我觏痻，孔棘我圉。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"爵觥","category":"器用","description":"爵、觥是饮酒或行献酬使用的酒器，具体用途随器类和场合而异。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/juegong-banquet-vessels-v1.webp","imageAlt":"爵觥水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"为谋为毖，乱况斯削。告尔忧恤，诲尔序爵。谁能执热，逝不以濯？其何能淑，载胥及溺。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·荡之什·桑柔；爵觥；原句“为谋为毖，乱况斯削。告尔忧恤，诲尔序爵。谁能执热，逝不以濯？其何能淑，载胥及溺。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·荡之什·桑柔；爵觥；原句“为谋为毖，乱况斯削。告尔忧恤，诲尔序爵。谁能执热，逝不以濯？其何能淑，载胥及溺。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·荡之什·桑柔；爵觥；原句“为谋为毖，乱况斯削。告尔忧恤，诲尔序爵。谁能执热，逝不以濯？其何能淑，载胥及溺。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"日月星辰","category":"活动","description":"日月星辰既用于计时辨方，也进入婚礼、征役和政治讽喻，构成诗中的天空尺度。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/riyuexingchen.webp","imageAlt":"日月星辰水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"菀彼桑柔，其下侯旬，捋采其刘，瘼此下民。不殄心忧，仓兄填兮。倬彼昊天，宁不我矜？","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·荡之什·桑柔；日月星辰；原句“菀彼桑柔，其下侯旬，捋采其刘，瘼此下民。不殄心忧，仓兄填兮。倬彼昊天，宁不我矜？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·荡之什·桑柔；日月星辰；原句“菀彼桑柔，其下侯旬，捋采其刘，瘼此下民。不殄心忧，仓兄填兮。倬彼昊天，宁不我矜？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·荡之什·桑柔；日月星辰；原句“菀彼桑柔，其下侯旬，捋采其刘，瘼此下民。不殄心忧，仓兄填兮。倬彼昊天，宁不我矜？”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"农耕","category":"活动","description":"整地、播种、收获、打场与入仓按季节展开，构成《诗经》中的农事时间。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/nonggeng.webp","imageAlt":"农耕水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"如彼溯风，亦孔之僾。民有肃心，荓云不逮。好是稼穑，力民代食。稼穑维宝，代食维好？","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·荡之什·桑柔；农耕；原句“如彼溯风，亦孔之僾。民有肃心，荓云不逮。好是稼穑，力民代食。稼穑维宝，代食维好？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·荡之什·桑柔；农耕；原句“如彼溯风，亦孔之僾。民有肃心，荓云不逮。好是稼穑，力民代食。稼穑维宝，代食维好？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·荡之什·桑柔；农耕；原句“如彼溯风，亦孔之僾。民有肃心，荓云不逮。好是稼穑，力民代食。稼穑维宝，代食维好？”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"饮食制作","category":"活动","description":"谷物、肉食与羹汤经过舂治、炊煮或炙烤，既供日常食用，也用于待客和祭礼。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/yinshi.webp","imageAlt":"饮食制作水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"如彼溯风，亦孔之僾。民有肃心，荓云不逮。好是稼穑，力民代食。稼穑维宝，代食维好？","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·荡之什·桑柔；饮食制作；原句“如彼溯风，亦孔之僾。民有肃心，荓云不逮。好是稼穑，力民代食。稼穑维宝，代食维好？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·荡之什·桑柔；饮食制作；原句“如彼溯风，亦孔之僾。民有肃心，荓云不逮。好是稼穑，力民代食。稼穑维宝，代食维好？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·荡之什·桑柔；饮食制作；原句“如彼溯风，亦孔之僾。民有肃心，荓云不逮。好是稼穑，力民代食。稼穑维宝，代食维好？”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"营建","category":"活动","description":"筑城、建屋、修仓需要组织土木劳动，也是诗中表现徭役与聚落秩序的常见场景。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/yingjian.webp","imageAlt":"营建水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"菀彼桑柔，其下侯旬，捋采其刘，瘼此下民。不殄心忧，仓兄填兮。倬彼昊天，宁不我矜？","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·荡之什·桑柔；营建；原句“菀彼桑柔，其下侯旬，捋采其刘，瘼此下民。不殄心忧，仓兄填兮。倬彼昊天，宁不我矜？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·荡之什·桑柔；营建；原句“菀彼桑柔，其下侯旬，捋采其刘，瘼此下民。不殄心忧，仓兄填兮。倬彼昊天，宁不我矜？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·荡之什·桑柔；营建；原句“菀彼桑柔，其下侯旬，捋采其刘，瘼此下民。不殄心忧，仓兄填兮。倬彼昊天，宁不我矜？”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"罔极","pinyin":"wǎng jí","modern":"没有准则、没有止境","note":"“罔”是无，“极”可指准则或终极。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["罔极"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·荡之什·桑柔；词条“罔极”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·荡之什·桑柔；词条“罔极”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·荡之什·桑柔；词条“罔极”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"捋","pinyin":"luō","modern":"成把地顺手摘取","note":"以手握住枝茎顺势脱取。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["捋"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·荡之什·桑柔；词条“捋”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·荡之什·桑柔；词条“捋”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·荡之什·桑柔；词条“捋”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"稼穑","pinyin":"jià sè","note":"“稼”偏重种植，“穑”偏重收获，合指农业劳作。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["稼穑"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·荡之什·桑柔；词条“稼穑”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·荡之什·桑柔；词条“稼穑”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·荡之什·桑柔；词条“稼穑”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"骙骙","pinyin":"kuí kuí","note":"马匹强壮威武的样子。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["骙骙"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·荡之什·桑柔；词条“骙骙”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·荡之什·桑柔；词条“骙骙”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·荡之什·桑柔；词条“骙骙”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"胥","pinyin":"xū","note":"察看、相看；“于胥斯原”即察看这片平原。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["胥"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·荡之什·桑柔；词条“胥”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·荡之什·桑柔；词条“胥”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·荡之什·桑柔；词条“胥”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"},{"id":"iozAnimals","short":"中科院动物所：动物科学资料","title":"中国科学院动物研究所与国家动物博物馆资料","kind":"动物分类与物种资料","url":"https://ioz.cas.cn/gb2018/jgkk/ysfm/index.html"},{"id":"ibcasPlants","short":"中科院植物所：植物分类与科普","title":"中国科学院植物研究所植物园与植物科学资料","kind":"植物分类与物种资料","url":"https://ib.cas.cn/2019gb/kepu/changguan/"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"周原","province":"陕西岐山","note":"大雅中的周族史诗与周原、岐周传统密切相关。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"篇类范围推定","confidence":"中","statement":"依据篇类与礼乐语境归入西周范围，不等同于逐篇精确断代。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·荡之什·桑柔；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·荡之什·桑柔；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"低","statement":"雅、颂多不能落实到单一创作地点；坐标仅取相关礼乐或政治中心，供地图浏览。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·荡之什·桑柔；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·荡之什·桑柔；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·荡之什·桑柔；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·荡之什·桑柔；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/257-sang-rou.mp3","durationLabel":"5:33","introduction":"“菀彼桑柔”从嫩叶写到枯落，百姓在乱政中迁徙受苦，贪夺、征役与谗言交叠，把人逼入“进退维谷”。\n较密节拍跟随十六章长诉，层层推进让公共崩坏侵入朋友关系，收拢声场把宏观危机压到个人无路可走。\n作者、章次与具体史事待考，不把激烈控诉当作全景记录，归于当代原创声音转译，不冒充古乐。","form":"当代歌谣 ·《诗经》原文演唱","credit":"诗经地图 · 诗篇之声｜生成协作：MiniMax Music 2.6","boundary":"当代原创声音转译，以现代音乐形式演唱《诗经》原文；不代表周代旋律、唱法或古代声景复原。"},"markerRank":22,"prominence":278,"lnglat":[106.01294555001273,35.62003618546602],"source":"传世《毛诗》正文；项目据古今注本逐篇复核","slug":"257-sang-rou","order":257}}