{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/254-ban/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"大雅-板","title":"板","group":"大雅","region":"大雅","collectionSection":"生民之什","theme":"征役","period":"西周","quote":"上帝板板，下民卒瘅。","summary":"写出征、戍守或归途中人的处境，把战争与劳役落到具体的等待、离别和身体感受上","interpretation":{"scene":"天道被说成反常，执政者不听劝告，百姓像将被火焚。老成者面对同僚沉默和谗言，反复申明自己并非好争，而是灾难已近。","emotionalArc":"八章由上帝板板推进到天之方难、民之多辟，再以敬天之怒收束。语气从劝说逐渐加重，最后把私人忠告扩大为对整个共同体的警报。","modernReading":"提出风险的人常被说成制造麻烦。现代组织需要保护吹哨者、公开数据和追踪整改；只要求语气温和，会让真正危险继续累积。\n\n《板》反复说明自己并非好争，正揭示预警者常被当作麻烦制造者。灾难逼近时，同僚沉默、领导拒谏，提出问题的人只好不断提高语气。现代组织应让风险报告有明确入口、保护举报者、公布调查结果，并给整改设定责任人和期限。要求批评者永远温和，会把注意力从事实转向态度；但批评也需区分证据、推测与情绪，避免制造新的伤害。诗以昊天震怒表达政治危机，这是时代语言，不是超自然因果。它最贴近今天的地方，是“天之方难，无然宪宪”：越在危险时，权力越不应自满。真正的稳健不是压住坏消息，而是建立可以承认失败、停止错误政策和补偿受害者的机制。老成经验值得听取，也要与新证据共同检验，不能把年龄本身当作正确保证。","boundary":"传统多认为凡伯刺厉王，作者与具体事件难证。上帝震怒是古代政治语言，不能把灾害解释为超自然惩罚。\n\n上帝板板、天之方难等不说明灾害由言行触发；“老夫灌灌”也只是叙述者自我定位，不能自动保证其判断全对。项目既保护进谏价值，也保留证据审查，避免把所有激烈批评都预设为事实。\n\n进谏是否被采纳、危机最终怎样发展均未见于篇内，不能用后世王朝结局替每一章作证。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"大雅-板-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-板-stanza-1-1","original":"上帝板板，下民卒瘅。","translation":"上帝反常无道，天下百姓全都受苦。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"大雅-板-stanza-1-2","original":"出话不然，为犹不远。","translation":"君王说话不合道理，谋划又只顾眼前。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"大雅-板-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-板-stanza-2-1","original":"靡圣管管。不实于亶。","translation":"不采纳圣贤，却自以为是；不愿以诚信为本。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"大雅-板-stanza-2-2","original":"犹之未远，是用大谏。","translation":"正因祸患已经不远，我才郑重劝谏。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"大雅-板-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-板-stanza-3-1","original":"天之方难，无然宪宪。","translation":"上天正降下灾难，不要仍旧自满得意；","rawBlock":2},{"id":"大雅-板-stanza-3-2","original":"天之方蹶，无然泄泄。","translation":"国运正在倾覆，不要仍旧散漫怠惰。","rawBlock":2}]},{"id":"大雅-板-stanza-4","number":4,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-板-stanza-4-1","original":"辞之辑矣，民之洽矣。","translation":"言辞和睦，百姓便能协调；","rawBlock":3},{"id":"大雅-板-stanza-4-2","original":"辞之怿矣，民之莫矣。","translation":"言辞和悦，百姓便能安定。","rawBlock":3}]},{"id":"大雅-板-stanza-5","number":5,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-板-stanza-5-1","original":"我虽异事，及尔同僚。","translation":"我与你虽分掌不同职事，却也是同朝官员。","rawBlock":4},{"id":"大雅-板-stanza-5-2","original":"我即尔谋，听我嚣嚣。","translation":"我前来与你商议，请听我这些直率而急切的话。","rawBlock":4}]},{"id":"大雅-板-stanza-6","number":6,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-板-stanza-6-1","original":"我言维服，勿以为笑。","translation":"我的话都应当实行，不要拿它当笑话。","rawBlock":5},{"id":"大雅-板-stanza-6-2","original":"先民有言，询于刍荛。","translation":"古人有句话：即使割草砍柴的人，也要向他询问。","rawBlock":5}]},{"id":"大雅-板-stanza-7","number":7,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-板-stanza-7-1","original":"天之方虐，无然谑谑。","translation":"上天正在施虐，不要仍旧嬉笑轻慢。","rawBlock":6},{"id":"大雅-板-stanza-7-2","original":"老夫灌灌，小子蹻蹻。","translation":"我这老人反复诚恳劝告，你这年轻人却傲慢自得。","rawBlock":6}]},{"id":"大雅-板-stanza-8","number":8,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-板-stanza-8-1","original":"匪我言耄，尔用忧谑。","translation":"并非我的话老迈糊涂，是你把忧患当成玩笑。","rawBlock":7},{"id":"大雅-板-stanza-8-2","original":"多将熇熇，不可救药。","translation":"灾祸一旦炽烈蔓延，便再也无药可救。","rawBlock":7}]},{"id":"大雅-板-stanza-9","number":9,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-板-stanza-9-1","original":"天之方懠。无为夸毗。","translation":"上天正在震怒，不要谄媚依附。","rawBlock":8},{"id":"大雅-板-stanza-9-2","original":"威仪卒迷，善人载尸。","translation":"朝廷威仪已经迷乱，善人只能像尸位者一样沉默。","rawBlock":8}]},{"id":"大雅-板-stanza-10","number":10,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-板-stanza-10-1","original":"民之方殿屎，则莫我敢葵？","translation":"百姓正痛苦呻吟，难道没有人敢来谋划救助？","rawBlock":9},{"id":"大雅-板-stanza-10-2","original":"丧乱蔑资，曾莫惠我师？","translation":"动乱使物资耗尽，竟没有人愿意爱护我们的民众？","rawBlock":9}]},{"id":"大雅-板-stanza-11","number":11,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-板-stanza-11-1","original":"天之牖民，如埙如篪，","translation":"上天启发百姓，如埙篪和鸣、","rawBlock":10},{"id":"大雅-板-stanza-11-2","original":"如璋如圭，如取如携。","translation":"圭璋相配，也像取物携人般自然。","rawBlock":10}]},{"id":"大雅-板-stanza-12","number":12,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-板-stanza-12-1","original":"携无曰益，牖民孔易。","translation":"扶持百姓不必强加什么，引导他们本来很容易。","rawBlock":11},{"id":"大雅-板-stanza-12-2","original":"民之多辟，无自立辟。","translation":"百姓如今多有邪僻，君王不要自己树立坏榜样。","rawBlock":11}]},{"id":"大雅-板-stanza-13","number":13,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-板-stanza-13-1","original":"价人维藩，大师维垣，","translation":"贤德大臣是藩篱，军队是城墙，","rawBlock":12},{"id":"大雅-板-stanza-13-2","original":"大邦维屏，大宗维翰，","translation":"大国是屏障，强盛宗族是栋梁。","rawBlock":12}]},{"id":"大雅-板-stanza-14","number":14,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-板-stanza-14-1","original":"怀德维宁，宗子维城。","translation":"以德安抚便可安宁，宗室子弟就是城堡。","rawBlock":13},{"id":"大雅-板-stanza-14-2","original":"无俾城坏，无独斯畏。","translation":"不要让城堡毁坏，不要等孤立后才知道恐惧。","rawBlock":13}]},{"id":"大雅-板-stanza-15","number":15,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-板-stanza-15-1","original":"敬天之怒，无敢戏豫。","translation":"敬畏上天的震怒，不敢嬉戏安逸；","rawBlock":14},{"id":"大雅-板-stanza-15-2","original":"敬天之渝，无敢驰驱。","translation":"敬畏天命的变化，不敢任意驰骋妄为。","rawBlock":14}]},{"id":"大雅-板-stanza-16","number":16,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-板-stanza-16-1","original":"昊天曰明，及尔出王。","translation":"苍天明察，与你一同出入往来；","rawBlock":15},{"id":"大雅-板-stanza-16-2","original":"昊天曰旦，及尔游衍。","translation":"苍天洞悉一切，也伴随你游息宴乐。","rawBlock":15}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"葵","category":"植物","description":"葵是古代常见蔬菜，可采叶烹煮，进入日常饮食。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/kui-mallow-garden-v1.webp","imageAlt":"葵水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"民之方殿屎，则莫我敢葵？丧乱蔑资，曾莫惠我师？","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·板；葵；原句“民之方殿屎，则莫我敢葵？丧乱蔑资，曾莫惠我师？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·板；葵；原句“民之方殿屎，则莫我敢葵？丧乱蔑资，曾莫惠我师？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·生民之什·板；葵；原句“民之方殿屎，则莫我敢葵？丧乱蔑资，曾莫惠我师？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"大雅·生民之什·板；葵；原句“民之方殿屎，则莫我敢葵？丧乱蔑资，曾莫惠我师？”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"日月星辰","category":"活动","description":"日月星辰既用于计时辨方，也进入婚礼、征役和政治讽喻，构成诗中的天空尺度。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/riyuexingchen.webp","imageAlt":"日月星辰水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"昊天曰明，及尔出王。昊天曰旦，及尔游衍。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·板；日月星辰；原句“昊天曰明，及尔出王。昊天曰旦，及尔游衍。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·板；日月星辰；原句“昊天曰明，及尔出王。昊天曰旦，及尔游衍。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·生民之什·板；日月星辰；原句“昊天曰明，及尔出王。昊天曰旦，及尔游衍。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"营建","category":"活动","description":"筑城、建屋、修仓需要组织土木劳动，也是诗中表现徭役与聚落秩序的常见场景。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/yingjian.webp","imageAlt":"营建水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"怀德维宁，宗子维城。无俾城坏，无独斯畏。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·板；营建；原句“怀德维宁，宗子维城。无俾城坏，无独斯畏。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·板；营建；原句“怀德维宁，宗子维城。无俾城坏，无独斯畏。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·生民之什·板；营建；原句“怀德维宁，宗子维城。无俾城坏，无独斯畏。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"泄泄","pinyin":"yì 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