{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/253-min-lao/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"大雅-民劳","title":"民劳","group":"大雅","region":"大雅","collectionSection":"生民之什","theme":"征役","period":"西周","quote":"民亦劳止，汔可小康。","summary":"写出征、戍守或归途中人的处境，把战争与劳役落到具体的等待、离别和身体感受上","interpretation":{"scene":"民众已经极度劳苦，诗却仍以“汔可小康”请求统治者稍作休息、遏止掠夺和谗害。说话者直面京师权力，反复要求无纵诡随。","emotionalArc":"五章每章先说民亦劳止，再更换惠中国、无弃尔劳等劝告。最低限度的“小康”反复出现，显示百姓已无力等待宏大改革。","modernReading":"当人们只求喘息，制度已接近失灵。现代公共政策应优先减轻工时、债务和基本生活压力，并限制把成本转嫁给最弱者。\n\n“汔可小康”不是繁荣口号，而是劳苦者请求暂时喘息。每章都先陈述民劳，再劝阻掠夺、暴政和谗言，说明百姓已不期待宏大功业，只希望权力停止加码。现代政策面对类似处境，应优先保障食物、住房、医疗和休息，降低过长工时与不可持续债务，并让救助不以羞辱换取。诗中的“中国”是王畿中心，连中心民众都困苦，更暗示边缘可能承受更重负担。对诡随和掠夺的警告可转化为利益冲突审查、预算透明和独立监督；只呼吁官员仁慈不足以约束制度。人们要求小康时，不能再以未来增长要求现在继续牺牲。说话者仍用劝谏口吻，是因为公开反对的空间有限；现代治理应让民众直接参与政策，而不必依靠贤臣替他们发声。","boundary":"传统多以召穆公刺厉王，具体作者和王世仍有讨论。“中国”指王畿中心区域，不是现代国家概念；小康在此是稍得安息。\n\n诡随、掊克等指责缺少可独立核定的案件，不能据诗给具体人物定罪；五章复沓也可能服务公开演唱。“小康”的现代语义已远比诗中“稍得安息”丰富，页面应避免把二者直接等同为后世发展指标。\n\n百姓劳苦的地域、人数和具体役赋不明，项目只呈现最低限度休息诉求，不虚构统计数据。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"大雅-民劳-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-民劳-stanza-1-1","original":"民亦劳止，汔可小康。","translation":"百姓实在劳苦，也该得到一点安康。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"大雅-民劳-stanza-1-2","original":"惠此中国，以绥四方。","translation":"爱护中原百姓，才能安定天下四方。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"大雅-民劳-stanza-1-3","original":"无纵诡随，以谨无良。","translation":"不要放纵奸诈逢迎的人，要警惕不善之徒。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"大雅-民劳-stanza-1-4","original":"式遏寇虐，憯不畏明。","translation":"应当制止掠夺暴虐、那些竟不畏天理的人。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"大雅-民劳-stanza-1-5","original":"柔远能迩，以定我王。","translation":"安抚远方、亲近邻近邦国，才能使我们的君王安定。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"大雅-民劳-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-民劳-stanza-2-1","original":"民亦劳止，汔可小休。","translation":"百姓实在劳苦，也该得到一点休养。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"大雅-民劳-stanza-2-2","original":"惠此中国，以为民逑。","translation":"爱护中原百姓，做百姓亲近的君长。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"大雅-民劳-stanza-2-3","original":"无纵诡随，以谨惛怓。","translation":"不要放纵奸诈逢迎的人，要警惕昏乱喧嚣。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"大雅-民劳-stanza-2-4","original":"式遏寇虐，无俾民忧。","translation":"应当制止掠夺暴虐，不要再让百姓忧愁。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"大雅-民劳-stanza-2-5","original":"无弃尔劳，以为王休。","translation":"不要丢弃你已有的功劳，努力成就君王的美名。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"大雅-民劳-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-民劳-stanza-3-1","original":"民亦劳止，汔可小息。","translation":"百姓实在劳苦，也该得到一点喘息。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"大雅-民劳-stanza-3-2","original":"惠此京师，以绥四国。","translation":"爱护京城百姓，才能安定四方诸国。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"大雅-民劳-stanza-3-3","original":"无纵诡随，以谨罔极。","translation":"不要放纵奸诈逢迎的人，要警惕没有底线的恶人。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"大雅-民劳-stanza-3-4","original":"式遏寇虐，无俾作慝。","translation":"应当制止掠夺暴虐，不要让他们继续作恶。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"大雅-民劳-stanza-3-5","original":"敬慎威仪，以近有德。","translation":"恭敬谨慎地保持威仪，亲近有德之人。","rawBlock":2}]},{"id":"大雅-民劳-stanza-4","number":4,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-民劳-stanza-4-1","original":"民亦劳止，汔可小愒。","translation":"百姓实在劳苦，也该得到一点歇息。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"大雅-民劳-stanza-4-2","original":"惠此中国，俾民忧泄。","translation":"爱护中原百姓，让他们的忧苦得以消散。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"大雅-民劳-stanza-4-3","original":"无纵诡随，以谨丑厉。","translation":"不要放纵奸诈逢迎的人，要警惕凶恶之徒。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"大雅-民劳-stanza-4-4","original":"式遏寇虐，无俾正败。","translation":"应当制止掠夺暴虐，不要让国政败坏。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"大雅-民劳-stanza-4-5","original":"戎虽小子，而式弘大。","translation":"你虽还是年轻人，责任却宏大深重。","rawBlock":3}]},{"id":"大雅-民劳-stanza-5","number":5,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-民劳-stanza-5-1","original":"民亦劳止，汔可小安。","translation":"百姓实在劳苦，也该得到一点安宁。","rawBlock":4},{"id":"大雅-民劳-stanza-5-2","original":"惠此中国，国无有残。","translation":"爱护中原百姓，使国家不再有人相互残害。","rawBlock":4},{"id":"大雅-民劳-stanza-5-3","original":"无纵诡随，以谨缱绻。","translation":"不要放纵奸诈逢迎的人，要警惕结党营私。","rawBlock":4},{"id":"大雅-民劳-stanza-5-4","original":"式遏寇虐，无俾正反。","translation":"应当制止掠夺暴虐，不要让正道被颠倒。","rawBlock":4},{"id":"大雅-民劳-stanza-5-5","original":"王欲玉女，是用大谏。","translation":"君王希望成全你的美德，所以我才这样郑重劝谏。","rawBlock":4}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"休息","category":"活动","description":"劳苦者反复请求稍得休息与安宁，说明身体恢复、稳定居所和停止侵扰都是基本生活需求。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/xiuxi-village-rest-place-v1.webp","imageAlt":"休息水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"民亦劳止，汔可小康。惠此中国，以绥四方。无纵诡随，以谨无良。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·民劳；休息；原句“民亦劳止，汔可小康。惠此中国，以绥四方。无纵诡随，以谨无良。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·民劳；休息；原句“民亦劳止，汔可小康。惠此中国，以绥四方。无纵诡随，以谨无良。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·生民之什·民劳；休息；原句“民亦劳止，汔可小康。惠此中国，以绥四方。无纵诡随，以谨无良。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"罔极","pinyin":"wǎng jí","modern":"没有准则、没有止境","note":"“罔”是无，“极”可指准则或终极。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["罔极"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·民劳；词条“罔极”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·民劳；词条“罔极”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·生民之什·民劳；词条“罔极”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"尔","pinyin":"ěr","note":"第二人称代词，相当于“你、你们”。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["尔"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·民劳；词条“尔”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·民劳；词条“尔”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"大雅·生民之什·民劳；词条“尔”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"式","pinyin":"shì","note":"常作语助或表示“用、以”；也可表示法式、榜样。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["式"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·民劳；词条“式”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·民劳；词条“式”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"大雅·生民之什·民劳；词条“式”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"亦","pinyin":"yì","note":"也、又。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["亦"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·民劳；词条“亦”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·民劳；词条“亦”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"大雅·生民之什·民劳；词条“亦”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"周原","province":"陕西岐山","note":"大雅中的周族史诗与周原、岐周传统密切相关。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"篇类范围推定","confidence":"中","statement":"依据篇类与礼乐语境归入西周范围，不等同于逐篇精确断代。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·民劳；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·生民之什·民劳；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"低","statement":"雅、颂多不能落实到单一创作地点；坐标仅取相关礼乐或政治中心，供地图浏览。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·民劳；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·生民之什·民劳；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·民劳；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·生民之什·民劳；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/253-min-lao.mp3","durationLabel":"2:49","introduction":"“民亦劳止”一遍遍承认百姓已极度疲惫，却只敢请求“汔可小康”，遏止掠夺谗害成为最低限度的愿望。\n稳健节拍回应五章复沓，层层推进更换惠中国与无纵诡随等劝告，舒展声场让克制话语显出迫切压力。\n这里的中国和小康都是古义，具体人事指责也无法确证，这里作当代原创声音转译，不仿制古乐。","form":"当代歌谣 ·《诗经》原文演唱","credit":"诗经地图 · 诗篇之声｜生成协作：MiniMax Music 2.6","boundary":"当代原创声音转译，以现代音乐形式演唱《诗经》原文；不代表周代旋律、唱法或古代声景复原。"},"markerRank":18,"prominence":282,"lnglat":[108.20668692623981,34.131220332275106],"source":"传世《毛诗》正文；项目据古今注本逐篇复核","slug":"253-min-lao","order":253}}