{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/252-juan-a/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"大雅-卷阿","title":"卷阿","group":"大雅","region":"大雅","collectionSection":"生民之什","theme":"祭祀","period":"西周","quote":"有卷者阿，飘风自南。","summary":"在祭礼与乐舞中追念祖先、陈述功德，并确认共同体的秩序","interpretation":{"scene":"君子来到曲折山坡和宽阔高地，伴随者劝他休息、宴游，并祝愿凤凰来仪、梧桐生长、车马众多。山林与礼仪构成理想巡游。","emotionalArc":"十章从来游来歌推进到颙颙卬卬的凤凰，再列车马、师氏和寿考。景象不断扩张，个人游观被转化为贤才汇聚与王朝吉兆。","modernReading":"领导者巡视若只看安排好的景象，就无法了解真实生活。现代调研应减少表演性接待，让基层和异议者能直接表达，并记录承诺落实。\n\n曲坡、高冈、梧桐与凤凰把巡游写成祥瑞不断出现的理想现场。现代领导者更需要警惕这种“安排好的风景”：路线经过修饰，陪同者只报喜，基层问题便会被礼仪遮蔽。有效巡视应随机接触居民、保护发言者、公开问题清单并追踪整改，不让宴游成为表演。凤凰来仪是政治想象，不是生态观测；真正的贤才也不会只以整齐队列出现，他们可能带来异议、复杂数据和令人不舒服的提醒。诗中师氏、车马与随从展示组织规模，也意味着访问会占用大量劳动和地方资源。现代公共访问应控制接待成本，不把负担层层压给基层。君子可以休息，但休息不能以他人过劳为代价；祝愿寿考，也不能替代任务是否改善生活的评估。","boundary":"传统多认为召康公戒成王、求贤，也有单纯燕游祝颂说。凤凰是瑞鸟想象，不能当作历史生态记录；卷阿地点不明。\n\n凤凰与梧桐是祥瑞系统的一部分，不应被当作当时当地的物种记录；“蔼蔼王多吉士”也不能证明人才选拔公平。现代巡视治理的建议来自对表演性接待的反思，诗本身仍处于王者受颂的等级结构。\n\n巡游是否真正听取民意、凤凰意象由谁演唱以及随从负担，文本都未说明，不能由祥瑞反推治理结果。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"大雅-卷阿-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-卷阿-stanza-1-1","original":"有卷者阿，飘风自南。","translation":"弯曲的山坡上，南风轻轻吹来。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"大雅-卷阿-stanza-1-2","original":"岂弟君子，来游来歌，以矢其音。","translation":"平易和乐的君子，来这里游赏歌唱，抒发心中的声音。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"大雅-卷阿-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-卷阿-stanza-2-1","original":"伴奂尔游矣，优游尔休矣。","translation":"你从容自在地游赏，悠然安闲地休息。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"大雅-卷阿-stanza-2-2","original":"岂弟君子，俾尔弥尔性，似先公酋矣。","translation":"平易和乐的君子，愿你保全寿命，继承先祖的大业。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"大雅-卷阿-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-卷阿-stanza-3-1","original":"尔土宇昄章，亦孔之厚矣。","translation":"你的疆土广大而有条理，基业十分深厚。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"大雅-卷阿-stanza-3-2","original":"岂弟君子，俾尔弥尔性，百神尔主矣。","translation":"平易和乐的君子，愿你保全寿命，成为百神的祭主。","rawBlock":2}]},{"id":"大雅-卷阿-stanza-4","number":4,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-卷阿-stanza-4-1","original":"尔受命长矣，茀禄尔康矣。","translation":"你承受天命长久，福禄使你安康。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"大雅-卷阿-stanza-4-2","original":"岂弟君子，俾尔弥尔性，纯嘏尔常矣。","translation":"平易和乐的君子，愿你保全寿命，常享纯厚福泽。","rawBlock":3}]},{"id":"大雅-卷阿-stanza-5","number":5,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-卷阿-stanza-5-1","original":"有冯有翼，有孝有德，以引以翼。","translation":"有可以依靠辅佐的人，有孝顺而有德行的人，前后扶持引导。","rawBlock":4},{"id":"大雅-卷阿-stanza-5-2","original":"岂弟君子，四方为则。","translation":"平易和乐的君子，成为天下四方的准则。","rawBlock":4}]},{"id":"大雅-卷阿-stanza-6","number":6,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-卷阿-stanza-6-1","original":"颙颙卬卬，如圭如璋，令闻令望。","translation":"仪容庄重昂扬，如圭璋般高洁，享有美好声誉和威望。","rawBlock":5},{"id":"大雅-卷阿-stanza-6-2","original":"岂弟君子，四方为纲。","translation":"平易和乐的君子，成为天下四方的纲领。","rawBlock":5}]},{"id":"大雅-卷阿-stanza-7","number":7,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-卷阿-stanza-7-1","original":"凤凰于飞，翙翙其羽，亦集爰止。","translation":"凤凰展翅飞翔，羽翼发出和鸣，也在这里停落。","rawBlock":6},{"id":"大雅-卷阿-stanza-7-2","original":"蔼蔼王多吉士，维君子使，媚于天子。","translation":"周王身边贤士众多，听从君王任用，忠爱天子。","rawBlock":6}]},{"id":"大雅-卷阿-stanza-8","number":8,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-卷阿-stanza-8-1","original":"凤凰于飞，翙翙其羽，亦傅于天。","translation":"凤凰展翅飞翔，羽翼发出和鸣，直飞贴近云天。","rawBlock":7},{"id":"大雅-卷阿-stanza-8-2","original":"蔼蔼王多吉人，维君子命，媚于庶人。","translation":"周王身边善人众多，接受君王命令，爱护百姓。","rawBlock":7}]},{"id":"大雅-卷阿-stanza-9","number":9,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-卷阿-stanza-9-1","original":"凤凰鸣矣，于彼高冈。","translation":"凤凰在高冈鸣叫，","rawBlock":8},{"id":"大雅-卷阿-stanza-9-2","original":"梧桐生矣，于彼朝阳。","translation":"梧桐生长在向阳山坡。","rawBlock":8},{"id":"大雅-卷阿-stanza-9-3","original":"菶菶萋萋，雍雍喈喈。","translation":"树木蓬勃茂盛，凤鸣和谐悦耳。","rawBlock":8}]},{"id":"大雅-卷阿-stanza-10","number":10,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-卷阿-stanza-10-1","original":"君子之车，既庶且多。","translation":"君子的车辆众多，","rawBlock":9},{"id":"大雅-卷阿-stanza-10-2","original":"君子之马，既闲且驰。","translation":"君子的马匹训练娴熟、奔驰轻快。","rawBlock":9},{"id":"大雅-卷阿-stanza-10-3","original":"矢诗不多，维以遂歌。","translation":"我献的诗不算多，只用它把这支歌唱完。","rawBlock":9}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"矢","category":"器用","description":"矢即箭，由箭镞、箭杆和箭羽等部分组成，需与弓配合使用。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/shi-arrows-quiver-v1.webp","imageAlt":"矢水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"有卷者阿，飘风自南。岂弟君子，来游来歌，以矢其音。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·卷阿；矢；原句“有卷者阿，飘风自南。岂弟君子，来游来歌，以矢其音。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·卷阿；矢；原句“有卷者阿，飘风自南。岂弟君子，来游来歌，以矢其音。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·生民之什·卷阿；矢；原句“有卷者阿，飘风自南。岂弟君子，来游来歌，以矢其音。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"车服","category":"器用","description":"车马、缰绳与车帷构成出行系统，其形制和数量也反映身份与礼仪等级。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/chefu.webp","imageAlt":"车服水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"君子之车，既庶且多。君子之马，既闲且驰。矢诗不多，维以遂歌。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·卷阿；车服；原句“君子之车，既庶且多。君子之马，既闲且驰。矢诗不多，维以遂歌。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·卷阿；车服；原句“君子之车，既庶且多。君子之马，既闲且驰。矢诗不多，维以遂歌。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·生民之什·卷阿；车服；原句“君子之车，既庶且多。君子之马，既闲且驰。矢诗不多，维以遂歌。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"喈喈","pinyin":"jiē jiē","note":"鸟鸣和谐清亮的样子。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["喈喈"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·卷阿；词条“喈喈”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·卷阿；词条“喈喈”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·生民之什·卷阿；词条“喈喈”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"彼","pinyin":"bǐ","note":"指示代词，相当于“那、那个、那些”。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["彼"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·卷阿；词条“彼”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·卷阿；词条“彼”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"大雅·生民之什·卷阿；词条“彼”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"君子","pinyin":"jūn zǐ","note":"可指有德者、贵族、丈夫或所思之人，须结合篇章身份理解。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["君子"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·卷阿；词条“君子”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·卷阿；词条“君子”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·生民之什·卷阿；词条“君子”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"尔","pinyin":"ěr","note":"第二人称代词，相当于“你、你们”。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["尔"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·卷阿；词条“尔”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·卷阿；词条“尔”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"大雅·生民之什·卷阿；词条“尔”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"周原","province":"陕西岐山","note":"大雅中的周族史诗与周原、岐周传统密切相关。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"篇类范围推定","confidence":"中","statement":"依据篇类与礼乐语境归入西周范围，不等同于逐篇精确断代。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·卷阿；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·生民之什·卷阿；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"低","statement":"雅、颂多不能落实到单一创作地点；坐标仅取相关礼乐或政治中心，供地图浏览。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·卷阿；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·生民之什·卷阿；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·卷阿；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·生民之什·卷阿；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/252-juan-a.mp3","durationLabel":"3:22","introduction":"“有卷者阿”把君子引到曲折山坡与宽阔高地，宴游祝愿从山林展开，凤凰、梧桐、车马与吉士随之汇聚。\n稳健节拍回应十章扩张，层层推进由来游来歌走向凤凰来仪，舒展声场托住景象不断升高的吉庆气息。\n卷阿地点不明，凤凰梧桐属于祥瑞想象，不作物种记录，这里作当代原创声音转译，不仿制古乐。","form":"当代歌谣 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