{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/251-jiong-zhuo/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"大雅-泂酌","title":"泂酌","group":"大雅","region":"大雅","collectionSection":"生民之什","theme":"宴飨","period":"西周","quote":"泂酌彼行潦，挹彼注兹，可以餴饎。","summary":"写宾主相会、饮宴奏乐与彼此劝勉，重心在礼意而不只在热闹","interpretation":{"scene":"远处清泉可供舀取，即使只有行潦也能挹注。诗由取水转向岂弟君子，期望掌权者像水一样让民众得到休息与归附。","emotionalArc":"三章反复泂酌彼行潦，更换挹彼注兹、挹彼注兹等动作。简短水事逐渐成为政治照料比喻，末章落在民之父母。","modernReading":"公共服务应像可获得的清水，而不是只在中心陈列。现代治理需要覆盖边远地区，并尊重民众主体，不能把“父母”比喻变成家长式控制。\n\n反复舀取远泉与路边积水，首先让人感到水必须可接近、可转移、能真正解渴。现代公共服务也应如此：边远地区、贫困者和行动不便者不应因距离而失去基本资源。把君主称作民之父母是古代政治理想，但今天的照料应建立在权利、专业和问责上，而非要求民众像子女一样服从。清水意象可以保留服务的普惠性，不必继承家长式权力。","boundary":"传统多释召康公戒成王，也有一般颂君说。行潦可指道路积水，取水是否祭事有异解；政治比喻不等同历史事实。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"大雅-泂酌-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-泂酌-stanza-1-1","original":"泂酌彼行潦，挹彼注兹，可以餴饎。","translation":"从远处舀取路上的积水，倒进这里的水缸，也能用来蒸饭。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"大雅-泂酌-stanza-1-2","original":"岂弟君子，民之父母。","translation":"平易和乐的君子，是百姓的父母。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"大雅-泂酌-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-泂酌-stanza-2-1","original":"泂酌彼行潦，挹彼注兹，可以濯罍。","translation":"从远处舀取路上的积水，倒进这里的水缸，也能用来洗酒坛。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"大雅-泂酌-stanza-2-2","original":"岂弟君子，民之攸归。","translation":"平易和乐的君子，是百姓归附的对象。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"大雅-泂酌-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-泂酌-stanza-3-1","original":"泂酌彼行潦，挹彼注兹，可以濯溉。","translation":"从远处舀取路上的积水，倒进这里的水缸，也能用来洗各种器皿。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"大雅-泂酌-stanza-3-2","original":"岂弟君子，民之攸墍。","translation":"平易和乐的君子，是百姓安息的依靠。","rawBlock":2}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"尊罍","category":"器用","description":"尊、罍是盛酒器，容量与形制不同，通常用于储酒和陈设。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/zunlei-bronze-vessels-v1.webp","imageAlt":"尊罍水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"泂酌彼行潦，挹彼注兹，可以濯罍。岂弟君子，民之攸归。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·泂酌；尊罍；原句“泂酌彼行潦，挹彼注兹，可以濯罍。岂弟君子，民之攸归。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·泂酌；尊罍；原句“泂酌彼行潦，挹彼注兹，可以濯罍。岂弟君子，民之攸归。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·生民之什·泂酌；尊罍；原句“泂酌彼行潦，挹彼注兹，可以濯罍。岂弟君子，民之攸归。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"酒","category":"饮食","description":"酒由谷物发酵酿制，用于日常饮用、宴宾和祭献。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/jiuqi.webp","imageAlt":"酒水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"泂酌彼行潦，挹彼注兹，可以餴饎。岂弟君子，民之父母。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·泂酌；酒；原句“泂酌彼行潦，挹彼注兹，可以餴饎。岂弟君子，民之父母。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·泂酌；酒；原句“泂酌彼行潦，挹彼注兹，可以餴饎。岂弟君子，民之父母。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·生民之什·泂酌；酒；原句“泂酌彼行潦，挹彼注兹，可以餴饎。岂弟君子，民之父母。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"彼","pinyin":"bǐ","note":"指示代词，相当于“那、那个、那些”。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["彼"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·泂酌；词条“彼”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·泂酌；词条“彼”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"大雅·生民之什·泂酌；词条“彼”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"君子","pinyin":"jūn zǐ","note":"可指有德者、贵族、丈夫或所思之人，须结合篇章身份理解。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["君子"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·泂酌；词条“君子”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·泂酌；词条“君子”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·生民之什·泂酌；词条“君子”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"以","pinyin":"yǐ","note":"可表示用、凭、因为、来；具体关系须结合上下句。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["以"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·泂酌；词条“以”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·泂酌；词条“以”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"大雅·生民之什·泂酌；词条“以”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"周原","province":"陕西岐山","note":"大雅中的周族史诗与周原、岐周传统密切相关。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"篇类范围推定","confidence":"中","statement":"依据篇类与礼乐语境归入西周范围，不等同于逐篇精确断代。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·泂酌；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·生民之什·泂酌；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"低","statement":"雅、颂多不能落实到单一创作地点；坐标仅取相关礼乐或政治中心，供地图浏览。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·泂酌；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·生民之什·泂酌；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·泂酌；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·生民之什·泂酌；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/251-jiong-zhuo.mp3","durationLabel":"1:40","introduction":"“泂酌彼行潦”反复舀取远处清泉与路边积水，简短水事渐成照料的比喻，期待君子使民众得以休息归附。\n稳健节拍接住三章复沓，数次转折在挹注动作间变化，开阔声场把清水流动引向“民之父母”的愿望。\n行潦是否用于祭事、君子所指皆有异说，比喻不能当作史实。作品采用当代原创声音转译，不冒称古乐原声。","form":"当代歌谣 ·《诗经》原文演唱","credit":"诗经地图 · 诗篇之声｜生成协作：MiniMax Music 2.6","boundary":"当代原创声音转译，以现代音乐形式演唱《诗经》原文；不代表周代旋律、唱法或古代声景复原。"},"markerRank":16,"prominence":284,"lnglat":[108.22850643382499,35.603113801485264],"source":"传世《毛诗》正文；项目据古今注本逐篇复核","slug":"251-jiong-zhuo","order":251}}