{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/248-fu-yi/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"大雅-凫鹥","title":"凫鹥","group":"大雅","region":"大雅","collectionSection":"生民之什","theme":"宴飨","period":"西周","quote":"凫鹥在泾，公尸在燕来宁。","summary":"写宾主相会、饮宴奏乐与彼此劝勉，重心在礼意而不只在热闹","interpretation":{"scene":"野鸭停在泾水、沙洲与小渚，公尸在宗庙宴席中安坐。酒食、祭器和来宾反复出现，水鸟安栖映照仪式结束后的和悦。","emotionalArc":"五章更换水鸟停处，反复“公尸燕饮，福禄来成”。景物由水中移到亹处，福告则由来成、来为推进到来崇，节奏稳定舒缓。","modernReading":"仪式后的安稳建立在很多人的准备与清理上。现代公共活动应把安全、食品、服务劳动和休息纳入设计，不只呈现台前庄重。\n\n水鸟在不同岸渚安栖，给祭后宴饮带来舒缓节奏，也让读者从宗庙内望向外部水域。现代活动若追求这种安稳，应同时照顾食品安全、服务人员工时、剩余食物处理和周边生态。公尸是礼仪角色，其从容并不说明所有参与者都轻松；台前的福告要由台后的劳动支撑。把这些劳动纳入共同记忆，仪式才不只是少数人的荣耀。","boundary":"公尸是代表祖先受祭者，并非尸体。传统多以祭毕燕公尸，具体祭种和水域为兴景仍有分歧。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"大雅-凫鹥-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-凫鹥-stanza-1-1","original":"凫鹥在泾，公尸在燕来宁。","translation":"野鸭和鸥鸟在水边，神尸安宁地参加宴会。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"大雅-凫鹥-stanza-1-2","original":"尔酒既清，尔肴既馨。","translation":"你的酒已经清醇，菜肴也很芳香。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"大雅-凫鹥-stanza-1-3","original":"公尸燕饮，福禄来成。","translation":"神尸欢宴饮酒，福禄由此成就。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"大雅-凫鹥-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-凫鹥-stanza-2-1","original":"凫鹥在沙，公尸来燕来宜。","translation":"野鸭和鸥鸟在沙滩，神尸前来赴宴、安享祭礼。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"大雅-凫鹥-stanza-2-2","original":"尔酒既多，尔肴既嘉。","translation":"你的酒十分充足，菜肴也很美好。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"大雅-凫鹥-stanza-2-3","original":"公尸燕饮，福禄来为。","translation":"神尸欢宴饮酒，福禄由此兴起。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"大雅-凫鹥-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-凫鹥-stanza-3-1","original":"凫鹥在渚，公尸来燕来处。","translation":"野鸭和鸥鸟在沙洲，神尸前来赴宴安坐。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"大雅-凫鹥-stanza-3-2","original":"尔酒既湑，尔肴伊脯。","translation":"你的酒已经滤清，菜肴还有干肉。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"大雅-凫鹥-stanza-3-3","original":"公尸燕饮，福禄来下。","translation":"神尸欢宴饮酒，福禄从天降下。","rawBlock":2}]},{"id":"大雅-凫鹥-stanza-4","number":4,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-凫鹥-stanza-4-1","original":"凫鹥在潀，公尸来燕来宗，","translation":"野鸭和鸥鸟在水流汇合处，神尸来赴宗庙之宴。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"大雅-凫鹥-stanza-4-2","original":"既燕于宗，福禄攸降。","translation":"宗庙欢宴之后，福禄降临。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"大雅-凫鹥-stanza-4-3","original":"公尸燕饮，福禄来崇。","translation":"神尸宴饮，福禄日益隆盛。","rawBlock":3}]},{"id":"大雅-凫鹥-stanza-5","number":5,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-凫鹥-stanza-5-1","original":"凫鹥在亹，公尸来止熏熏。","translation":"野鸭和鸥鸟在峡口，神尸和悦地来到。","rawBlock":4},{"id":"大雅-凫鹥-stanza-5-2","original":"旨酒欣欣，燔炙芬芬。","translation":"甜酒令人欢欣，烧肉烤肉香气四溢。","rawBlock":4},{"id":"大雅-凫鹥-stanza-5-3","original":"公尸燕饮，无有后艰。","translation":"神尸欢宴饮酒，从此再无后患。","rawBlock":4}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"宴飨","category":"活动","description":"宴飨不只是饮食聚会，还包括迎宾、奏乐、献酬和劝诫等礼仪环节。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/yanxiang-banquet-hall-v1.webp","imageAlt":"宴飨水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"凫鹥在泾，公尸在燕来宁。尔酒既清，尔肴既馨。公尸燕饮，福禄来成。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·凫鹥；宴飨；原句“凫鹥在泾，公尸在燕来宁。尔酒既清，尔肴既馨。公尸燕饮，福禄来成。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·凫鹥；宴飨；原句“凫鹥在泾，公尸在燕来宁。尔酒既清，尔肴既馨。公尸燕饮，福禄来成。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·生民之什·凫鹥；宴飨；原句“凫鹥在泾，公尸在燕来宁。尔酒既清，尔肴既馨。公尸燕饮，福禄来成。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"饮食制作","category":"活动","description":"谷物、肉食与羹汤经过舂治、炊煮或炙烤，既供日常食用，也用于待客和祭礼。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/yinshi.webp","imageAlt":"饮食制作水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"凫鹥在亹，公尸来止熏熏。旨酒欣欣，燔炙芬芬。公尸燕饮，无有后艰。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·凫鹥；饮食制作；原句“凫鹥在亹，公尸来止熏熏。旨酒欣欣，燔炙芬芬。公尸燕饮，无有后艰。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·凫鹥；饮食制作；原句“凫鹥在亹，公尸来止熏熏。旨酒欣欣，燔炙芬芬。公尸燕饮，无有后艰。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·生民之什·凫鹥；饮食制作；原句“凫鹥在亹，公尸来止熏熏。旨酒欣欣，燔炙芬芬。公尸燕饮，无有后艰。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"酒","category":"饮食","description":"酒由谷物发酵酿制，用于日常饮用、宴宾和祭献。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/jiuqi.webp","imageAlt":"酒水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"凫鹥在亹，公尸来止熏熏。旨酒欣欣，燔炙芬芬。公尸燕饮，无有后艰。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·凫鹥；酒；原句“凫鹥在亹，公尸来止熏熏。旨酒欣欣，燔炙芬芬。公尸燕饮，无有后艰。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·凫鹥；酒；原句“凫鹥在亹，公尸来止熏熏。旨酒欣欣，燔炙芬芬。公尸燕饮，无有后艰。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·生民之什·凫鹥；酒；原句“凫鹥在亹，公尸来止熏熏。旨酒欣欣，燔炙芬芬。公尸燕饮，无有后艰。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"湑","pinyin":"xǔ","note":"清澈，也可形容露水丰沛；此处写露珠凝聚。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["湑"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·凫鹥；词条“湑”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·凫鹥；词条“湑”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·生民之什·凫鹥；词条“湑”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"渚","pinyin":"zhǔ","note":"水中的小洲。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["渚"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·凫鹥；词条“渚”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·凫鹥；词条“渚”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·生民之什·凫鹥；词条“渚”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"尔","pinyin":"ěr","note":"第二人称代词，相当于“你、你们”。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["尔"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·凫鹥；词条“尔”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·凫鹥；词条“尔”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"大雅·生民之什·凫鹥；词条“尔”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"既","pinyin":"jì","note":"已经、既然；在叙事中常标记动作完成。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["既"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·凫鹥；词条“既”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·凫鹥；词条“既”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"大雅·生民之什·凫鹥；词条“既”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"周原","province":"陕西岐山","note":"大雅中的周族史诗与周原、岐周传统密切相关。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"篇类范围推定","confidence":"中","statement":"依据篇类与礼乐语境归入西周范围，不等同于逐篇精确断代。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·凫鹥；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·生民之什·凫鹥；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"低","statement":"雅、颂多不能落实到单一创作地点；坐标仅取相关礼乐或政治中心，供地图浏览。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·凫鹥；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·生民之什·凫鹥；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·凫鹥；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·生民之什·凫鹥；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/248-fu-yi.mp3","durationLabel":"2:16","introduction":"“凫鹥在泾”的野鸭从泾水移到沙洲小渚，公尸安坐宗庙宴席，水鸟安栖与酒食祭器共同映照礼后的和悦。\n稳健节拍伴随五章换景，数次转折让福告由来成推进到来崇，舒展声场将水域静意留在反复燕饮之间。\n公尸是代表祖先受祭之人，具体祭种与水景性质仍有分歧，仍属当代原创声音转译，不重现古乐。","form":"当代歌谣 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