{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/247-ji-zui/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"大雅-既醉","title":"既醉","group":"大雅","region":"大雅","collectionSection":"生民之什","theme":"宴飨","period":"西周","quote":"既醉以酒，既饱以德。","summary":"写宾主相会、饮宴奏乐与彼此劝勉，重心在礼意而不只在热闹","interpretation":{"scene":"宾客在祭宴中酒足饭饱，威仪安静，神尸和祝者传达长寿、子孙与家室安宁的福告。器物撤置后，祝颂仍一层层延伸。","emotionalArc":"八章由既醉既饱推进到令终有俶，再依次祝昭明、寿考、室家和后嗣。福泽不断加码，像仪式中反复确认共同体未来。","modernReading":"现代庆典可以保留祝福，却不应把生育、婚姻和长寿设为唯一成功模板。真正安宁还包括个人选择、健康与照护资源。\n\n层层福告把长寿、家室、子孙和禄位连成理想人生，这是宗法共同体的价值清单。现代阅读可以保留对安宁与善终的祝愿，却要为不婚、不育、不同家庭结构和疾病中的人留下同等尊严。宴祭真正可持续时，准备食物、照顾老人儿童、撤器清理的人都应被看见；福不只是中心人物收到的吉语，也应表现为每个人有选择、有照护和不被排除。","boundary":"传统多释祭毕燕臣或公尸答福，主客关系有异说。神灵赐福属于古代祭祀信仰，篇中子孙观念需置于宗法背景。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"大雅-既醉-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-既醉-stanza-1-1","original":"既醉以酒，既饱以德。","translation":"已经喝醉美酒，也饱受主人的恩德。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"大雅-既醉-stanza-1-2","original":"君子万年，介尔景福。","translation":"愿君子万寿无疆，赐给你盛大的福泽。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"大雅-既醉-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-既醉-stanza-2-1","original":"既醉以酒，尔肴既将。","translation":"已经喝醉美酒，你的菜肴也丰盛齐备。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"大雅-既醉-stanza-2-2","original":"君子万年，介尔昭明。","translation":"愿君子万寿无疆，赐给你光明美好的前程。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"大雅-既醉-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-既醉-stanza-3-1","original":"昭明有融，高朗令终，","translation":"光明长久延续，高尚清朗直到善终；善终又有美好开端。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"大雅-既醉-stanza-3-2","original":"令终有俶。公尸嘉告。","translation":"神尸欣然传来祝告。","rawBlock":2}]},{"id":"大雅-既醉-stanza-4","number":4,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-既醉-stanza-4-1","original":"其告维何？笾豆静嘉。","translation":"祝告说些什么？","rawBlock":3},{"id":"大雅-既醉-stanza-4-2","original":"朋友攸摄，摄以威仪。","translation":"祭器中的供品洁净美好，朋友们前来协助，人人保持庄重仪态。","rawBlock":3}]},{"id":"大雅-既醉-stanza-5","number":5,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-既醉-stanza-5-1","original":"威仪孔时，君子有孝子。","translation":"仪态十分合时合礼，君子拥有孝顺的儿子。","rawBlock":4},{"id":"大雅-既醉-stanza-5-2","original":"孝子不匮，永锡尔类。","translation":"孝子的德行永不枯竭，将永远赐福你的宗族。","rawBlock":4}]},{"id":"大雅-既醉-stanza-6","number":6,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-既醉-stanza-6-1","original":"其类维何？室家之壶。","translation":"宗族的福是什么？一家内外和睦。","rawBlock":5},{"id":"大雅-既醉-stanza-6-2","original":"君子万年，永锡祚胤。","translation":"愿君子万寿无疆，永远赐福后代子孙。","rawBlock":5}]},{"id":"大雅-既醉-stanza-7","number":7,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-既醉-stanza-7-1","original":"其胤维何？天被尔禄。","translation":"后代的福是什么？上天把福禄遍施给你。","rawBlock":6},{"id":"大雅-既醉-stanza-7-2","original":"君子万年，景命有仆。","translation":"愿君子万寿无疆，伟大的天命有众多归附者。","rawBlock":6}]},{"id":"大雅-既醉-stanza-8","number":8,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-既醉-stanza-8-1","original":"其仆维何？厘尔女士。","translation":"众多归附是什么？","rawBlock":7},{"id":"大雅-既醉-stanza-8-2","original":"厘尔女士，从以孙子。","translation":"赐给你贤淑的女子，贤淑女子又带来绵延的子孙。","rawBlock":7}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"豆","category":"器用","description":"豆是高足盛食器，可盛肉酱、腌菜等食物；器名与后世豆类作物名称需依语境区分。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/dou-stemmed-vessel-v1.webp","imageAlt":"豆水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"其告维何？笾豆静嘉。朋友攸摄，摄以威仪。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·既醉；豆；原句“其告维何？笾豆静嘉。朋友攸摄，摄以威仪。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·既醉；豆；原句“其告维何？笾豆静嘉。朋友攸摄，摄以威仪。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·生民之什·既醉；豆；原句“其告维何？笾豆静嘉。朋友攸摄，摄以威仪。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"笾豆","pinyin":"biān dòu","note":"笾、豆是盛放食物的礼器，分别多以竹木和木陶等材料制成。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["笾豆"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·既醉；词条“笾豆”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·既醉；词条“笾豆”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·生民之什·既醉；词条“笾豆”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"君子","pinyin":"jūn zǐ","note":"可指有德者、贵族、丈夫或所思之人，须结合篇章身份理解。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["君子"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·既醉；词条“君子”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·既醉；词条“君子”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·生民之什·既醉；词条“君子”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"尔","pinyin":"ěr","note":"第二人称代词，相当于“你、你们”。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["尔"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·既醉；词条“尔”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·既醉；词条“尔”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"大雅·生民之什·既醉；词条“尔”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"既","pinyin":"jì","note":"已经、既然；在叙事中常标记动作完成。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["既"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·既醉；词条“既”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·既醉；词条“既”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"大雅·生民之什·既醉；词条“既”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"周原","province":"陕西岐山","note":"大雅中的周族史诗与周原、岐周传统密切相关。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"篇类范围推定","confidence":"中","statement":"依据篇类与礼乐语境归入西周范围，不等同于逐篇精确断代。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·既醉；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·生民之什·既醉；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"低","statement":"雅、颂多不能落实到单一创作地点；坐标仅取相关礼乐或政治中心，供地图浏览。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·既醉；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·生民之什·既醉；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·既醉；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·生民之什·既醉；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/247-ji-zui.mp3","durationLabel":"2:43","introduction":"“既醉以酒”写宾客酒足饭饱、威仪安静，器物撤下以后，寿考、家室与后嗣的福告仍在祭宴中一层层延伸。\n稳健节拍领起八章祝颂，数次转折不断加深昭明与令终之愿，舒展声场仿佛反复确认共同体的未来。\n诗中主客关系尚有异说，神灵赐福须置于古代祭祀信仰，这里作当代原创声音转译，不仿制古乐。","form":"当代歌谣 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