{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/246-xing-wei/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"大雅-行苇","title":"行苇","group":"大雅","region":"大雅","collectionSection":"生民之什","theme":"祭祀","period":"西周","quote":"敦彼行苇，牛羊勿践履。","summary":"在祭礼与乐舞中追念祖先、陈述功德，并确认共同体的秩序","interpretation":{"scene":"道路旁芦苇初生，牛羊不要践踏；亲族随后聚宴，洗爵献酬、射箭较艺，并扶持老人。植物保护与敬老宴饮被放在同一祝颂中。","emotionalArc":"八章从敦彼行苇进入戚戚兄弟，再由宴饮推进到射礼和黄耇台背。情感从不伤草木的柔软扩展为不遗老者的共同体理想。","modernReading":"尊老不只是祝寿，而是无障碍空间、医疗、照护和不被强迫饮酒。现代聚会也应让老人真正参与，而非只成为礼仪象征。\n\n诗从“不要踩伤初生芦苇”开始，再进入兄弟宴饮和老人受礼，形成一种从微小生命到年长身体的照料伦理。现代聚会可延续这种敏感：场地要无障碍，食物适合不同健康需求，射艺与饮酒不强迫参与，老人也不是只在祝寿时被摆到中心。亲族亲近不意味着伤害必须被宽恕，真正的和乐包含边界、照护分担和让弱者安全发言。","boundary":"传统多认为周家忠厚、燕宗族耆老，具体主人和场合不明。射礼章与宴饮次序可参礼书，但不必视为一次完整纪实。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"大雅-行苇-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-行苇-stanza-1-1","original":"敦彼行苇，牛羊勿践履。","translation":"路边芦苇茂密成丛，牛羊不要踩踏。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"大雅-行苇-stanza-1-2","original":"方苞方体，维叶泥泥。","translation":"它们正在含苞成形，叶片柔润茂盛。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"大雅-行苇-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-行苇-stanza-2-1","original":"戚戚兄弟，莫远具尔。","translation":"亲近的同族兄弟，不要疏远，全都来到身边。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"大雅-行苇-stanza-2-2","original":"或四之筵，或授之几。","translation":"有人铺设四面宴席，有人为长者送上凭几。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"大雅-行苇-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-行苇-stanza-3-1","original":"四筵设席，授几有缉御。","translation":"四面筵席铺好坐席，送凭几的人相继而来。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"大雅-行苇-stanza-3-2","original":"或献或酢，洗爵奠斝。","translation":"有人敬酒、有人回敬；洗净酒杯，放好玉爵。","rawBlock":2}]},{"id":"大雅-行苇-stanza-4","number":4,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-行苇-stanza-4-1","original":"醓醢以荐，或燔或炙。","translation":"献上肉酱鱼酱，有的烧、有的烤。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"大雅-行苇-stanza-4-2","original":"嘉肴脾臄，或歌或咢。","translation":"美味菜肴有牛胃和牛舌，席间有人唱歌、有人应和。","rawBlock":3}]},{"id":"大雅-行苇-stanza-5","number":5,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-行苇-stanza-5-1","original":"敦弓既坚，四鍭既均，","translation":"雕弓坚固，四箭匀称；","rawBlock":4},{"id":"大雅-行苇-stanza-5-2","original":"舍矢既均，序宾以贤。","translation":"放箭动作协调，再按射艺排列宾客。","rawBlock":4}]},{"id":"大雅-行苇-stanza-6","number":6,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-行苇-stanza-6-1","original":"敦弓既句，既挟四鍭。","translation":"雕弓已经拉弯，手中夹好四支箭。","rawBlock":5},{"id":"大雅-行苇-stanza-6-2","original":"四鍭如树，序宾以不侮。","translation":"四箭都像树立在靶心，依谦让不辱人的品德排列宾客。","rawBlock":5}]},{"id":"大雅-行苇-stanza-7","number":7,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-行苇-stanza-7-1","original":"曾孙维主，酒醴维醽，","translation":"周王后代主持宴会，清酒甜酒味道醇美。","rawBlock":6},{"id":"大雅-行苇-stanza-7-2","original":"酌以大斗，以祈黄耇。","translation":"用大斗斟酒，祝愿老人长寿白头。","rawBlock":6}]},{"id":"大雅-行苇-stanza-8","number":8,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-行苇-stanza-8-1","original":"黄耇台背，以引以翼。","translation":"愿老人黄发驼背，得到扶持和帮助。","rawBlock":7},{"id":"大雅-行苇-stanza-8-2","original":"寿考维祺，以介景福。","translation":"健康长寿就是吉祥，用来获得盛大的福泽。","rawBlock":7}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"牛羊","category":"动物","description":"牛羊既是畜产，也进入衣食、祭祀与暮归景象，呈现周人日常经济。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/niuyang.webp","imageAlt":"牛羊水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","iozAnimals"],"excerpt":"敦彼行苇，牛羊勿践履。方苞方体，维叶泥泥。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·行苇；牛羊；原句“敦彼行苇，牛羊勿践履。方苞方体，维叶泥泥。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·行苇；牛羊；原句“敦彼行苇，牛羊勿践履。方苞方体，维叶泥泥。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·生民之什·行苇；牛羊；原句“敦彼行苇，牛羊勿践履。方苞方体，维叶泥泥。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"iozAnimals","locator":"大雅·生民之什·行苇；牛羊；原句“敦彼行苇，牛羊勿践履。方苞方体，维叶泥泥。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"弓","category":"器用","description":"弓利用弓臂弹力发射箭矢，用于田猎、作战和射礼。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/gong-bow-field-v1.webp","imageAlt":"弓水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"敦弓既坚，四鍭既均，舍矢既均，序宾以贤。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·行苇；弓；原句“敦弓既坚，四鍭既均，舍矢既均，序宾以贤。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·行苇；弓；原句“敦弓既坚，四鍭既均，舍矢既均，序宾以贤。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·生民之什·行苇；弓；原句“敦弓既坚，四鍭既均，舍矢既均，序宾以贤。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"矢","category":"器用","description":"矢即箭，由箭镞、箭杆和箭羽等部分组成，需与弓配合使用。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/shi-arrows-quiver-v1.webp","imageAlt":"矢水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"敦弓既坚，四鍭既均，舍矢既均，序宾以贤。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·行苇；矢；原句“敦弓既坚，四鍭既均，舍矢既均，序宾以贤。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·行苇；矢；原句“敦弓既坚，四鍭既均，舍矢既均，序宾以贤。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·生民之什·行苇；矢；原句“敦弓既坚，四鍭既均，舍矢既均，序宾以贤。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"爵觥","category":"器用","description":"爵、觥是饮酒或行献酬使用的酒器，具体用途随器类和场合而异。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/juegong-banquet-vessels-v1.webp","imageAlt":"爵觥水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"四筵设席，授几有缉御。或献或酢，洗爵奠斝。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·行苇；爵觥；原句“四筵设席，授几有缉御。或献或酢，洗爵奠斝。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·行苇；爵觥；原句“四筵设席，授几有缉御。或献或酢，洗爵奠斝。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·生民之什·行苇；爵觥；原句“四筵设席，授几有缉御。或献或酢，洗爵奠斝。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"饮食制作","category":"活动","description":"谷物、肉食与羹汤经过舂治、炊煮或炙烤，既供日常食用，也用于待客和祭礼。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/yinshi.webp","imageAlt":"饮食制作水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"醓醢以荐，或燔或炙。嘉肴脾臄，或歌或咢。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·行苇；饮食制作；原句“醓醢以荐，或燔或炙。嘉肴脾臄，或歌或咢。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·行苇；饮食制作；原句“醓醢以荐，或燔或炙。嘉肴脾臄，或歌或咢。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·生民之什·行苇；饮食制作；原句“醓醢以荐，或燔或炙。嘉肴脾臄，或歌或咢。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"酒","category":"饮食","description":"酒由谷物发酵酿制，用于日常饮用、宴宾和祭献。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/jiuqi.webp","imageAlt":"酒水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"曾孙维主，酒醴维醽，酌以大斗，以祈黄耇。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·行苇；酒；原句“曾孙维主，酒醴维醽，酌以大斗，以祈黄耇。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·行苇；酒；原句“曾孙维主，酒醴维醽，酌以大斗，以祈黄耇。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·生民之什·行苇；酒；原句“曾孙维主，酒醴维醽，酌以大斗，以祈黄耇。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"黄耇","pinyin":"huáng gǒu","note":"高寿老人。人老发白转黄，面有寿斑，故以此称长寿。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["黄耇"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·行苇；词条“黄耇”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·行苇；词条“黄耇”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·生民之什·行苇；词条“黄耇”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"泥泥","pinyin":"nǐ nǐ","note":"露水浓重沾湿草木的样子。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["泥泥"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·行苇；词条“泥泥”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·行苇；词条“泥泥”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·生民之什·行苇；词条“泥泥”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"彼","pinyin":"bǐ","note":"指示代词，相当于“那、那个、那些”。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["彼"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·行苇；词条“彼”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·行苇；词条“彼”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"大雅·生民之什·行苇；词条“彼”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"尔","pinyin":"ěr","note":"第二人称代词，相当于“你、你们”。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["尔"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·行苇；词条“尔”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·行苇；词条“尔”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"大雅·生民之什·行苇；词条“尔”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"},{"id":"iozAnimals","short":"中科院动物所：动物科学资料","title":"中国科学院动物研究所与国家动物博物馆资料","kind":"动物分类与物种资料","url":"https://ioz.cas.cn/gb2018/jgkk/ysfm/index.html"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"周原","province":"陕西岐山","note":"大雅中的周族史诗与周原、岐周传统密切相关。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"篇类范围推定","confidence":"中","statement":"依据篇类与礼乐语境归入西周范围，不等同于逐篇精确断代。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·行苇；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·生民之什·行苇；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"低","statement":"雅、颂多不能落实到单一创作地点；坐标仅取相关礼乐或政治中心，供地图浏览。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·行苇；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·生民之什·行苇；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·生民之什·行苇；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·生民之什·行苇；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/246-xing-wei.mp3","durationLabel":"1:57","introduction":"“敦彼行苇”先嘱牛羊莫伤初生芦苇，随后亲族聚宴、献酬射礼并扶持老人，柔软关照扩展成共同体的理想。\n稳健节拍跟随八章转换，数次转折由草木移向戚戚兄弟，再在舒展声场里从宴饮走到黄耇台背。\n诗中主人、场合与礼次无法确指，不视为一场完整实录。当代原创声音转译面向今天，古乐不予复刻。","form":"当代歌谣 ·《诗经》原文演唱","credit":"诗经地图 · 诗篇之声｜生成协作：MiniMax Music 2.6","boundary":"当代原创声音转译，以现代音乐形式演唱《诗经》原文；不代表周代旋律、唱法或古代声景复原。"},"markerRank":11,"prominence":289,"lnglat":[107.56703780119018,35.77492146206166],"source":"传世《毛诗》正文；项目据古今注本逐篇复核","slug":"246-xing-wei","order":246}}