{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/243-xia-wu/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"大雅-下武","title":"下武","group":"大雅","region":"大雅","collectionSection":"文王之什","theme":"祭祀","period":"西周","quote":"下武维周，世有哲王。","summary":"在祭礼与乐舞中追念祖先、陈述功德，并确认共同体的秩序","interpretation":{"scene":"后继周王在宗庙和诸侯面前追念文王武王，强调继序、不忘祖先与三后在天。歌唱把现实继承者放进跨世代的监督目光。","emotionalArc":"六章从下武维周推进到永言孝思、媚兹一人，最后以受禄于天收束。重复孝思和世德，使命令不只是拥有权位，更要持续证明配得。","modernReading":"继承制度若只讲血统容易固化特权。现代组织更应继承可检验的原则、知识和责任，同时允许新一代纠正前人的错误。\n\n跨代继承最容易把血缘和能力混为一谈。诗不断要求后王“永言孝思”，至少说明继承者不能只凭出生享有成果，还要在祖先和诸侯面前证明行为。现代制度可以把这种压力转化为公开标准、任期监督和知识交接：继承的是服务原则与历史教训，而不是不可质疑的家族地位。祖先也可能犯错，新一代真正负责时，应保留有效经验并修正伤害，而非把“不忘”理解为永不改变。","boundary":"传统多颂武王、成王继文德，篇名和各章主语有异说。孝与天禄属于周代宗法政治语言，不等同现代公共职位的合法性标准。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"大雅-下武-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-下武-stanza-1-1","original":"下武维周，世有哲王。","translation":"周邦后代继承武功，世世都有贤明君王。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"大雅-下武-stanza-1-2","original":"三后在天，王配于京。","translation":"太王、王季、文王三位先王在天，武王在周京与他们相配。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"大雅-下武-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-下武-stanza-2-1","original":"王配于京，世德作求。","translation":"武王在周京配享先祖，追求世代相传的美德。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"大雅-下武-stanza-2-2","original":"永言配命，成王之孚。","translation":"永远使德行配合天命，成就君王的诚信。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"大雅-下武-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-下武-stanza-3-1","original":"成王之孚，下土之式。","translation":"君王的诚信，是天下百姓的榜样。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"大雅-下武-stanza-3-2","original":"永言孝思，孝思维则。","translation":"永远怀着孝顺的心，孝心便是行事准则。","rawBlock":2}]},{"id":"大雅-下武-stanza-4","number":4,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-下武-stanza-4-1","original":"媚兹一人，应侯顺德。","translation":"爱戴这位君王，是因为他能顺应美德。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"大雅-下武-stanza-4-2","original":"永言孝思，昭哉嗣服。","translation":"永远怀着孝顺的心，光明地继承先王事业。","rawBlock":3}]},{"id":"大雅-下武-stanza-5","number":5,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-下武-stanza-5-1","original":"昭兹来许，绳其祖武。","translation":"使后来的人都受到启发，沿着祖先足迹前行。","rawBlock":4},{"id":"大雅-下武-stanza-5-2","original":"于万斯年，受天之祜。","translation":"千秋万年，承受上天福佑。","rawBlock":4}]},{"id":"大雅-下武-stanza-6","number":6,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-下武-stanza-6-1","original":"受天之祜，四方来贺。","translation":"承受上天福佑，天下四方都来祝贺。","rawBlock":5},{"id":"大雅-下武-stanza-6-2","original":"于万斯年，不遐有佐。","translation":"千秋万年，远近都有贤臣辅佐。","rawBlock":5}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"祖先祭享","category":"仪式","description":"以祖先在天、继承足迹和持续孝思构成王室祭享记忆；它既凝聚世系，也向后继者提出责任要求。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/zuxian-jixiang-hall-v1.webp","imageAlt":"祖先祭享水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"下武维周，世有哲王。三后在天，王配于京。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·文王之什·下武；祖先祭享；原句“下武维周，世有哲王。三后在天，王配于京。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·文王之什·下武；祖先祭享；原句“下武维周，世有哲王。三后在天，王配于京。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·文王之什·下武；祖先祭享；原句“下武维周，世有哲王。三后在天，王配于京。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"斯","pinyin":"sī","note":"指示代词“这、此”，也可作承接或语气成分。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["斯"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·文王之什·下武；词条“斯”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·文王之什·下武；词条“斯”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"大雅·文王之什·下武；词条“斯”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"式","pinyin":"shì","note":"常作语助或表示“用、以”；也可表示法式、榜样。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["式"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·文王之什·下武；词条“式”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·文王之什·下武；词条“式”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"大雅·文王之什·下武；词条“式”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"于","pinyin":"yú","note":"介词，可表示在、到、向、对于；也可能是语气词。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["于"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·文王之什·下武；词条“于”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·文王之什·下武；词条“于”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"大雅·文王之什·下武；词条“于”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"言","pinyin":"yán","note":"有时表示说话；置于动词前时常是调节节奏的语助。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["言"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·文王之什·下武；词条“言”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·文王之什·下武；词条“言”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"大雅·文王之什·下武；词条“言”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"周原","province":"陕西岐山","note":"大雅中的周族史诗与周原、岐周传统密切相关。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"篇类范围推定","confidence":"中","statement":"依据篇类与礼乐语境归入西周范围，不等同于逐篇精确断代。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·文王之什·下武；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·文王之什·下武；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"低","statement":"雅、颂多不能落实到单一创作地点；坐标仅取相关礼乐或政治中心，供地图浏览。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·文王之什·下武；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·文王之什·下武；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·文王之什·下武；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·文王之什·下武；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/243-xia-wu.mp3","durationLabel":"2:15","introduction":"“下武维周”把继承者置于祖先与诸侯的目光中，从继序不忘唱到永言孝思，拥有权位也意味着证明配得。\n稳健节拍带出六章复沓，数次转折由三后在天走向受禄于天，舒展声场使追念、监督和祝福逐层交汇。\n孝思与天禄属于周代宗法政治语言，不等同现代任职标准，仍属当代原创声音转译，不重现古乐。","form":"当代歌谣 ·《诗经》原文演唱","credit":"诗经地图 · 诗篇之声｜生成协作：MiniMax Music 2.6","boundary":"当代原创声音转译，以现代音乐形式演唱《诗经》原文；不代表周代旋律、唱法或古代声景复原。"},"markerRank":8,"prominence":292,"lnglat":[108.13220402189765,35.187166207335736],"source":"传世《毛诗》正文；项目据古今注本逐篇复核","slug":"243-xia-wu","order":243}}