{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/237-mian/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"大雅-绵","title":"绵","group":"大雅","region":"大雅","collectionSection":"文王之什","theme":"祭祀","period":"西周","quote":"绵绵瓜瓞。民之初生，","summary":"在祭礼与乐舞中追念祖先、陈述功德，并确认共同体的秩序","interpretation":{"scene":"古公亶父率族人迁到岐下，勘察水泉、划定田界，召集司空司徒营建城郭宗庙。木板夹土、鼓声起落和人群劳动构成新聚落诞生。","emotionalArc":"九章从瓜瓞绵延的族源推进到迁徙、卜居、筑城，最后写文王兴起与虞芮质成。叙事把艰苦营建逐步转化为王朝德业。","modernReading":"城市从不是一位领袖独自建成。现代阅读应把规划者之外的取土、伐木、运输和安置者纳入记忆，并追问迁徙是否影响原住群体与生态。\n\n迁岐不仅是领袖择地，也是一次庞大的家庭与资源重组。勘水、测日影、划田界、伐木取土、版筑宗庙，每一步都需要知识和体力；妇女、儿童、工匠与运输者如何安顿，诗没有细写，却决定聚落能否真正生活。现代城市建设可从这里得到两层提醒：规划要理解水源、地形和生态，决策也要让迁居者与原有居民参与，不能用“发展”取消他们的土地、墓地和记忆。虞芮质成被写成文王德行感化的结果，是周人建立道德中心的叙述，不足以复原实际争端解决程序。城墙和宗庙完成后，仍需长期维护、分配粮食与处理冲突。把建城功劳只归于一位祖先，会再次让集体劳动消失；更完整的纪念应保留领袖组织能力，也记录无名建造者及迁徙可能带来的损失。","boundary":"古公迁岐与文王断虞芮讼属于周人祖先叙事，具体年代、路线和史实细节仍有争论。诗中理想营建秩序不证明劳动没有强制。\n\n瓜瓞绵绵是族群延续的象征，不是人口统计；爰契我龟、作庙翼翼等也不能证明迁徙完全由占卜或统一规划决定。岐下既有群体、土地权属和工程伤亡均无诗内证据，项目只把这些列为必须追问的空白。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"大雅-绵-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-绵-stanza-1-1","original":"绵绵瓜瓞。民之初生，","translation":"大瓜小瓜藤蔓绵延。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"大雅-绵-stanza-1-2","original":"自土沮漆。古公亶父，","translation":"周人最初兴起，是从杜水、漆水一带开始。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"大雅-绵-stanza-1-3","original":"陶复陶冗，未有家室。","translation":"古公亶父当时住在陶穴土窑，还没有建成房屋。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"大雅-绵-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-绵-stanza-2-1","original":"古公亶父，来朝走马。","translation":"古公亶父清早骑马出发，","rawBlock":1},{"id":"大雅-绵-stanza-2-2","original":"率西水浒，至于岐下。","translation":"沿着西边河岸来到岐山脚下。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"大雅-绵-stanza-2-3","original":"爰及姜女，聿来胥宇。","translation":"他和妻子姜氏一起到来，察看可以定居的地方。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"大雅-绵-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-绵-stanza-3-1","original":"周原膴膴，堇荼如饴。","translation":"周原土地肥美，连苦菜也甜如饴糖。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"大雅-绵-stanza-3-2","original":"爰始爰谋，爰契我龟，","translation":"大家开始谋划并占卜；","rawBlock":2},{"id":"大雅-绵-stanza-3-3","original":"曰止曰时，筑室于兹。","translation":"卜辞说可停留、时机正好，于是在此建屋。","rawBlock":2}]},{"id":"大雅-绵-stanza-4","number":4,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-绵-stanza-4-1","original":"乃慰乃止，乃左乃右，","translation":"人们安居下来，安排左右住处；","rawBlock":3},{"id":"大雅-绵-stanza-4-2","original":"乃疆乃理，乃宣乃亩。","translation":"划定疆界、整理土地，开沟筑垄。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"大雅-绵-stanza-4-3","original":"自西徂东，周爰执事。","translation":"从西到东，人人都参与劳作。","rawBlock":3}]},{"id":"大雅-绵-stanza-5","number":5,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-绵-stanza-5-1","original":"乃召司空，乃召司徒，","translation":"召来掌工程的司空，又召来掌劳役的司徒，","rawBlock":4},{"id":"大雅-绵-stanza-5-2","original":"俾立室家。其绳则直，","translation":"让他们建立宫室家园。","rawBlock":4},{"id":"大雅-绵-stanza-5-3","original":"缩版以载，作庙翼翼。","translation":"绳墨拉得笔直，木板捆扎牢固，庄严的宗庙就此建起。","rawBlock":4}]},{"id":"大雅-绵-stanza-6","number":6,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-绵-stanza-6-1","original":"捄之陾陾，度之薨薨，","translation":"填土声人声鼎沸，投土声轰轰作响，","rawBlock":5},{"id":"大雅-绵-stanza-6-2","original":"筑之登登，削屡冯冯。","translation":"夯土声咚咚不停，削墙声砰砰相接。","rawBlock":5},{"id":"大雅-绵-stanza-6-3","original":"百堵皆兴，鼛鼓弗胜。","translation":"百面墙同时筑起，连大鼓声也压不过劳动的喧响。","rawBlock":5}]},{"id":"大雅-绵-stanza-7","number":7,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-绵-stanza-7-1","original":"乃立皋门，皋门有伉。","translation":"接着建立外门，外门高大；","rawBlock":6},{"id":"大雅-绵-stanza-7-2","original":"乃立应门，应门将将。","translation":"又建立正门，正门庄严。","rawBlock":6},{"id":"大雅-绵-stanza-7-3","original":"乃立冢土，戎丑攸行。","translation":"再修筑祭社，出征军队在这里誓师。","rawBlock":6}]},{"id":"大雅-绵-stanza-8","number":8,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-绵-stanza-8-1","original":"四不殄厥愠，亦不陨厥问。","translation":"四方敌人仍未消尽怨恨，周邦的声誉却没有受损。","rawBlock":7},{"id":"大雅-绵-stanza-8-2","original":"柞棫拔矣，行道兑矣。","translation":"柞树杻树已经拔除，道路平坦畅通；","rawBlock":7},{"id":"大雅-绵-stanza-8-3","original":"混夷駾矣，维其喙矣！","translation":"昆夷惊恐逃跑，累得气喘吁吁！","rawBlock":7}]},{"id":"大雅-绵-stanza-9","number":9,"segments":[{"id":"大雅-绵-stanza-9-1","original":"虞芮质厥成，文王蹶厥生。","translation":"虞、芮两国争讼，向文王请求裁决和解，文王的声望由此兴起。","rawBlock":8},{"id":"大雅-绵-stanza-9-2","original":"予曰有疏附，予曰有先后。","translation":"我说，他有亲近百姓的臣子，有前后辅弼的臣子，","rawBlock":8},{"id":"大雅-绵-stanza-9-3","original":"予曰有奔奏，予曰有御侮！","translation":"有奔走办事的臣子，也有抵御外侮的臣子！","rawBlock":8}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"宫室","category":"器用","description":"宫、堂、门、庭构成不同层级的生活与礼仪空间；宗庙则专用于祭告祖先。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/gongshi-wooden-hall-v1.webp","imageAlt":"宫室水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"乃立皋门，皋门有伉。乃立应门，应门将将。乃立冢土，戎丑攸行。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"大雅·文王之什·绵；宫室；原句“乃立皋门，皋门有伉。乃立应门，应门将将。乃立冢土，戎丑攸行。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"大雅·文王之什·绵；宫室；原句“乃立皋门，皋门有伉。乃立应门，应门将将。乃立冢土，戎丑攸行。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"大雅·文王之什·绵；宫室；原句“乃立皋门，皋门有伉。乃立应门，应门将将。乃立冢土，戎丑攸行。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"乐舞","category":"活动","description":"礼仪中的舞常配合乐器、羽旄和队列展开，用身体动作呈现等级与共同节奏。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/yuewu.webp","imageAlt":"乐舞水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"虞芮质厥成，文王蹶厥生。予曰有疏附，予曰有先后。予曰有奔奏，予曰有御侮！","sourceLocat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