{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/232-jian-jian-zhi-shi/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"小雅-渐渐之石","title":"渐渐之石","group":"小雅","region":"小雅","collectionSection":"鱼藻之什","theme":"征役","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"渐渐之石，维其高矣。","summary":"写出征、戍守或归途中人的处境，把战争与劳役落到具体的等待、离别和身体感受上","interpretation":{"scene":"士卒跋涉高石、山川与泥泞，南方雷雨不断，军队久留不归。猪群涉水、月亮离毕等天候观察，使潮湿、危险和疲惫非常具体。","emotionalArc":"三章由石高难登推进到山川阻隔，最后雨雪与滂沱占满视野。反复“武人东征，不皇朝矣”，把英雄称谓压回没有休息的身体。","modernReading":"战争地图上的箭头遮住了脚下道路。高石、泥水、雷雨和无法早归，才是行军者每天承受的尺度；“武人”称号并没有让身体免于寒湿和疲劳。现代叙事应记录士卒疾病、装备、补给、休息和归期，也看见运输者、当地居民与环境承受的长期影响。指挥者必须评估天气和地形，不能把可避免的损失包装成勇敢。","boundary":"传统有周王南征荆楚、将帅久役或东征归路说，方向、敌手、山川和年代不明。猪群涉水是实景还是比兴，月离于毕则是古代天象与雨候经验，不作确定气象定律。篇中“武人东征”也不足以复原一场具体战役或伤亡。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"小雅-渐渐之石-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-渐渐之石-stanza-1-1","original":"渐渐之石，维其高矣。","translation":"层层山石高耸陡峭，","rawBlock":0},{"id":"小雅-渐渐之石-stanza-1-2","original":"山川悠远，维其劳矣。","translation":"山川遥远，行军实在劳苦。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"小雅-渐渐之石-stanza-1-3","original":"武人东征，不遑朝矣。","translation":"将士向东出征，连早晨问安都顾不上。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"小雅-渐渐之石-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-渐渐之石-stanza-2-1","original":"渐渐之石，维其卒矣。","translation":"层层山石险峻难行，","rawBlock":1},{"id":"小雅-渐渐之石-stanza-2-2","original":"山川悠远，曷其没矣？","translation":"山川遥远，何时才能走完？","rawBlock":1},{"id":"小雅-渐渐之石-stanza-2-3","original":"武人东征，不遑出矣。","translation":"将士向东出征，连走出营门休息都顾不上。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"小雅-渐渐之石-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-渐渐之石-stanza-3-1","original":"有豕白蹢，烝涉波矣。","translation":"白蹄的猪成群涉过水波，","rawBlock":2},{"id":"小雅-渐渐之石-stanza-3-2","original":"月离于毕，俾滂沱矣。","translation":"月亮靠近毕宿，预示大雨滂沱。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"小雅-渐渐之石-stanza-3-3","original":"武人东征，不皇他矣。","translation":"将士向东出征，再也顾不上别的事情。","rawBlock":2}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"白蹢豕","category":"动物","description":"白蹄猪群涉水常被古人观察为雨水将至的征候；本诗用它加强南征途中潮湿难行的感受。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/wild-boar-woodland-v1.webp","imageAlt":"白蹢豕水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","iozAnimals"],"excerpt":"有豕白蹢，烝涉波矣。月离于毕，俾滂沱矣。武人东征，不皇他矣。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·渐渐之石；白蹢豕；原句“有豕白蹢，烝涉波矣。月离于毕，俾滂沱矣。武人东征，不皇他矣。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·渐渐之石；白蹢豕；原句“有豕白蹢，烝涉波矣。月离于毕，俾滂沱矣。武人东征，不皇他矣。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·渐渐之石；白蹢豕；原句“有豕白蹢，烝涉波矣。月离于毕，俾滂沱矣。武人东征，不皇他矣。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"iozAnimals","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·渐渐之石；白蹢豕；原句“有豕白蹢，烝涉波矣。月离于毕，俾滂沱矣。武人东征，不皇他矣。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"山石","category":"地理","description":"渐渐高石与悠远山川构成崎岖行军道路，直接增加车马、步卒和补给的负担。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/shanshi-weathered-rocks-v1.webp","imageAlt":"山石水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"渐渐之石，维其高矣。山川悠远，维其劳矣。武人东征，不遑朝矣。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·渐渐之石；山石；原句“渐渐之石，维其高矣。山川悠远，维其劳矣。武人东征，不遑朝矣。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·渐渐之石；山石；原句“渐渐之石，维其高矣。山川悠远，维其劳矣。武人东征，不遑朝矣。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·渐渐之石；山石；原句“渐渐之石，维其高矣。山川悠远，维其劳矣。武人东征，不遑朝矣。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"烝","pinyin":"zhēng","modern":"众多、久在","note":"古诗中常作众多或语助，需依语境理解。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["烝"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·渐渐之石；词条“烝”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·渐渐之石；词条“烝”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·渐渐之石；词条“烝”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"卒","pinyin":"zú","note":"终、终于、全部；作士卒时则指兵士。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["卒"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·渐渐之石；词条“卒”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·渐渐之石；词条“卒”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·渐渐之石；词条“卒”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"于","pinyin":"yú","note":"介词，可表示在、到、向、对于；也可能是语气词。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["于"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·渐渐之石；词条“于”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·渐渐之石；词条“于”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·渐渐之石；词条“于”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"维","pinyin":"wéi","note":"句首或句中语气词，有时相当于“是”；需结合语境理解。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["维"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·渐渐之石；词条“维”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·渐渐之石；词条“维”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·渐渐之石；词条“维”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》"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