{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/230-mian-man/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"小雅-绵蛮","title":"绵蛮","group":"小雅","region":"小雅","collectionSection":"鱼藻之什","theme":"礼乐","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"绵蛮黄鸟，止于丘阿。","summary":"以礼仪、德行与群体生活为中心，在反复吟唱中表达赞美、期望或规劝","interpretation":{"scene":"小黄鸟停在丘阿、丘隅、丘侧，远行者走在漫长道路上，担心自己力弱不能前进。他请求有人给食、教诲并让后车载上一程。","emotionalArc":"三章以鸟的微小映照人的疲惫，路途由周道倭迟推进到靡所止疑。请求从饮食扩大到教育和乘车，显示困境并非只是一顿饭。","modernReading":"支持弱者不应要求他先证明坚强。求助者明确说需要饮食、教诲和搭车，三种请求分别对应身体、知识与行动条件；只给一句鼓励并不能让他走完长路。现代交通、教育和劳动制度应提供无羞辱的援助、无障碍设施和合理便利，让体力、年龄、贫困或残障不成为被遗弃理由。接受帮助也不等于失去自主，援助者应询问真实需要。","boundary":"传统有微臣求援、行役者劳苦、学生求教或贤者自况等说。绵蛮黄鸟的具体鸟种、周道方向、后车主人和“饮之食之、教之诲之”的发话对象不明，不能把求助者固定为某一阶层，也无法确认援助最终到来。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"小雅-绵蛮-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-绵蛮-stanza-1-1","original":"绵蛮黄鸟，止于丘阿。","translation":"黄鸟啾啾鸣叫，停在山丘弯处。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"小雅-绵蛮-stanza-1-2","original":"道之云远，我劳如何。","translation":"道路如此遥远，我疲惫得该怎么办？","rawBlock":0},{"id":"小雅-绵蛮-stanza-1-3","original":"饮之食之，教之诲之。","translation":"给他饮食，教导劝勉他；","rawBlock":0},{"id":"小雅-绵蛮-stanza-1-4","original":"命彼后车，谓之载之。","translation":"再命令后面的车，把他载上一程。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"小雅-绵蛮-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-绵蛮-stanza-2-1","original":"绵蛮黄鸟，止于丘隅。","translation":"黄鸟啾啾鸣叫，停在山丘角落。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"小雅-绵蛮-stanza-2-2","original":"岂敢惮行，畏不能趋。","translation":"我哪里敢怕走路，只怕体力不支、跟不上队伍。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"小雅-绵蛮-stanza-2-3","original":"饮之食之。教之诲之。","translation":"给他饮食，教导劝勉他；","rawBlock":1},{"id":"小雅-绵蛮-stanza-2-4","original":"命彼后车，谓之载之。","translation":"再命令后面的车，把他载上一程。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"小雅-绵蛮-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-绵蛮-stanza-3-1","original":"绵蛮黄鸟，止于丘侧。","translation":"黄鸟啾啾鸣叫，停在山丘旁边。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"小雅-绵蛮-stanza-3-2","original":"岂敢惮行，畏不能极。","translation":"我哪里敢怕走路，只怕不能走到终点。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"小雅-绵蛮-stanza-3-3","original":"饮之食之，教之诲之。","translation":"给他饮食，教导劝勉他；","rawBlock":2},{"id":"小雅-绵蛮-stanza-3-4","original":"命彼后车，谓之载之。","translation":"再命令后面的车，把他载上一程。","rawBlock":2}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"黄鸟","category":"动物","description":"传统多释为黄鹂一类鸣禽。清亮的鸟声既标示季节，也常反衬人物的哀乐。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/huangniao.webp","imageAlt":"黄鸟水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","iozAnimals"],"excerpt":"绵蛮黄鸟，止于丘阿。道之云远，我劳如何。饮之食之，教之诲之。命彼后车，谓之载之。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·绵蛮；黄鸟；原句“绵蛮黄鸟，止于丘阿。道之云远，我劳如何。饮之食之，教之诲之。命彼后车，谓之载之。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·绵蛮；黄鸟；原句“绵蛮黄鸟，止于丘阿。道之云远，我劳如何。饮之食之，教之诲之。命彼后车，谓之载之。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·绵蛮；黄鸟；原句“绵蛮黄鸟，止于丘阿。道之云远，我劳如何。饮之食之，教之诲之。命彼后车，谓之载之。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"iozAnimals","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·绵蛮；黄鸟；原句“绵蛮黄鸟，止于丘阿。道之云远，我劳如何。饮之食之，教之诲之。命彼后车，谓之载之。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"车服","category":"器用","description":"车马、缰绳与车帷构成出行系统，其形制和数量也反映身份与礼仪等级。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/chefu.webp","imageAlt":"车服水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"绵蛮黄鸟，止于丘阿。道之云远，我劳如何。饮之食之，教之诲之。命彼后车，谓之载之。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·绵蛮；车服；原句“绵蛮黄鸟，止于丘阿。道之云远，我劳如何。饮之食之，教之诲之。命彼后车，谓之载之。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·绵蛮；车服；原句“绵蛮黄鸟，止于丘阿。道之云远，我劳如何。饮之食之，教之诲之。命彼后车，谓之载之。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·绵蛮；车服；原句“绵蛮黄鸟，止于丘阿。道之云远，我劳如何。饮之食之，教之诲之。命彼后车，谓之载之。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"饮食制作","category":"活动","description":"谷物、肉食与羹汤经过舂治、炊煮或炙烤，既供日常食用，也用于待客和祭礼。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/yinshi.webp","imageAlt":"饮食制作水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"绵蛮黄鸟，止于丘阿。道之云远，我劳如何。饮之食之，教之诲之。命彼后车，谓之载之。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·绵蛮；饮食制作；原句“绵蛮黄鸟，止于丘阿。道之云远，我劳如何。饮之食之，教之诲之。命彼后车，谓之载之。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·绵蛮；饮食制作；原句“绵蛮黄鸟，止于丘阿。道之云远，我劳如何。饮之食之，教之诲之。命彼后车，谓之载之。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·绵蛮；饮食制作；原句“绵蛮黄鸟，止于丘阿。道之云远，我劳如何。饮之食之，教之诲之。命彼后车，谓之载之。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"黄鸟","pinyin":"huáng 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