{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/229-bai-hua/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"小雅-白华","title":"白华","group":"小雅","region":"小雅","collectionSection":"鱼藻之什","theme":"农事","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"白华菅兮，白茅束兮。","summary":"顺着时令与劳作写土地、作物和生活秩序，呈现周人日常世界的节律","interpretation":{"scene":"白茅沾露、滮池北流，女子纺织浣洗并回想被冷落的婚姻。鸳鸯、桑薪与鼓钟都成双有序，唯独她被置于关系之外。","emotionalArc":"八章从洁白白华写到之子不犹，反复以成对事物反衬孤独。末尾啸歌伤怀，私人弃置逐渐显出承诺和资源分配的不公。","modernReading":"被忽视者的痛苦不能用“家庭和谐”压下。纺织、浣洗和取水表明她仍在维持生活，关系中的资源与情感却已转向别人；成双的鸳鸯和相应的钟声不断提醒她承诺失衡。现代关系应保障经济、居住、劳动补偿与表达权，面对感情改变也需诚实协商，而非让一方无声消失。被冷落者可以求助并重建生活，不必把忍耐当作唯一美德。","boundary":"传统联系周幽王废申后，也有一般弃妇、失宠者或政治寓言说，具体人物不可证。白华、白茅、菅的植物辨认和浣束工艺关系有异解；滮池、鼓钟等地点与声响也不能组成精确宫廷地图。诗中指责保留说话者立场，不据此判定另一方全部事实。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"小雅-白华-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-白华-stanza-1-1","original":"白华菅兮，白茅束兮。","translation":"白色的菅草开着花，白茅把它束起来。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"小雅-白华-stanza-1-2","original":"之子之远，俾我独兮。","translation":"那个人远离了我，使我孤单一人。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"小雅-白华-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-白华-stanza-2-1","original":"英英白云，露彼菅茅。","translation":"洁白的云朵轻盈浮动，露水润湿菅草白茅。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"小雅-白华-stanza-2-2","original":"天步艰难，之子不犹。","translation":"命运如此艰难，那个人却不肯体谅我。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"小雅-白华-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-白华-stanza-3-1","original":"滮池北流，浸彼稻田。","translation":"滮池的水向北流去，浸润那片稻田。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"小雅-白华-stanza-3-2","original":"啸歌伤怀，念彼硕人。","translation":"我放声长歌，心中悲伤，思念那位高大的人。","rawBlock":2}]},{"id":"小雅-白华-stanza-4","number":4,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-白华-stanza-4-1","original":"樵彼桑薪，卬烘于煁。","translation":"砍来桑木作柴，我却只能在无锅灶上烘烤。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"小雅-白华-stanza-4-2","original":"维彼硕人，实劳我心。","translation":"那位高大的人，实在使我的心受尽忧劳。","rawBlock":3}]},{"id":"小雅-白华-stanza-5","number":5,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-白华-stanza-5-1","original":"鼓钟于宫，声闻于外。","translation":"宫中敲响钟声，声音传到外面。","rawBlock":4},{"id":"小雅-白华-stanza-5-2","original":"念子懆懆，视我迈迈。","translation":"我焦急地思念你，你看我却冷漠傲慢。","rawBlock":4}]},{"id":"小雅-白华-stanza-6","number":6,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-白华-stanza-6-1","original":"有鹙在梁，有鹤在林。","translation":"秃鹙停在鱼梁上，白鹤却栖在树林里。","rawBlock":5},{"id":"小雅-白华-stanza-6-2","original":"维彼硕人，实劳我心。","translation":"那位高大的人，实在使我的心受尽忧劳。","rawBlock":5}]},{"id":"小雅-白华-stanza-7","number":7,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-白华-stanza-7-1","original":"鸳鸯在梁，戢其左翼。","translation":"鸳鸯停在鱼梁上，收拢左边翅膀。","rawBlock":6},{"id":"小雅-白华-stanza-7-2","original":"之子无良，二三其德。","translation":"那个人毫无良心，心意反复无常。","rawBlock":6}]},{"id":"小雅-白华-stanza-8","number":8,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-白华-stanza-8-1","original":"有扁斯石，履之卑兮。","translation":"这里有块扁平的石头，踩上去竟比地面还低。","rawBlock":7},{"id":"小雅-白华-stanza-8-2","original":"之子之远，俾我疧兮。","translation":"那个人远离了我，使我忧伤成病。","rawBlock":7}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"白茅","category":"植物","description":"洁白柔韧的茅草可包裹礼物，也常用于祭祀铺垫，带有洁净意味。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/baimao.webp","imageAlt":"白茅水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"白华菅兮，白茅束兮。之子之远，俾我独兮。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·白华；白茅；原句“白华菅兮，白茅束兮。之子之远，俾我独兮。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·白华；白茅；原句“白华菅兮，白茅束兮。之子之远，俾我独兮。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·白华；白茅；原句“白华菅兮，白茅束兮。之子之远，俾我独兮。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·白华；白茅；原句“白华菅兮，白茅束兮。之子之远，俾我独兮。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"鸳鸯","category":"动物","description":"常成对活动的水鸟，在祝颂诗中象征匹偶和谐、福禄安稳。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/yuanyang.webp","imageAlt":"鸳鸯水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","iozAnimals"],"excerpt":"鸳鸯在梁，戢其左翼。之子无良，二三其德。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·白华；鸳鸯；原句“鸳鸯在梁，戢其左翼。之子无良，二三其德。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·白华；鸳鸯；原句“鸳鸯在梁，戢其左翼。之子无良，二三其德。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·白华；鸳鸯；原句“鸳鸯在梁，戢其左翼。之子无良，二三其德。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"iozAnimals","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·白华；鸳鸯；原句“鸳鸯在梁，戢其左翼。之子无良，二三其德。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"桑","category":"植物","description":"桑叶用于养蚕，采叶、修枝与树木管理构成重要的季节劳动。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/sangcan.webp","imageAlt":"桑水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"樵彼桑薪，卬烘于煁。维彼硕人，实劳我心。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·白华；桑；原句“樵彼桑薪，卬烘于煁。维彼硕人，实劳我心。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·白华；桑；原句“樵彼桑薪，卬烘于煁。维彼硕人，实劳我心。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·白华；桑；原句“樵彼桑薪，卬烘于煁。维彼硕人，实劳我心。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·白华；桑；原句“樵彼桑薪，卬烘于煁。维彼硕人，实劳我心。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"钟","category":"礼乐","description":"青铜钟可单悬或编组悬挂，用于祭祀、宴飨等公共声响空间。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/zhong-scene-v3.webp","imageAlt":"钟水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","cheng","guoboMusic"],"excerpt":"鼓钟于宫，声闻于外。念子懆懆，视我迈迈。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·白华；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