{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/225-dou-ren-shi/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"小雅-都人士","title":"都人士","group":"小雅","region":"小雅","collectionSection":"鱼藻之什","theme":"讽谏","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"彼都人士，狐裘黄黄。","summary":"借景物、人物或反复追问表达不满与劝戒，言辞含蓄而锋芒清楚","interpretation":{"scene":"说话者回忆旧都人物的衣冠、头发、步态和女子装束，感叹今日再难见到。城市记忆由服饰细节构成，也带着离乱后的失落。","emotionalArc":"五章从狐裘黄黄写到台笠缁撮，再转向女子卷发和尹吉。重复“我不见兮”让审美描述逐渐成为对旧生活秩序的悼念。","modernReading":"怀旧能保存城市经验，也会把过去美化成唯一标准。狐裘、台笠、发式和步态让失去的城市重新可见，却主要记录了被注视的人群。现代文化保护应同时保存普通人的语言、劳动、市场、居住和迁徙记忆，而非只复制精英服饰。面对城市更新，真正重要的是让原有居民仍有生活位置，不把“古都风貌”变成排除现实人的舞台。","boundary":"传统多认为乱离后思古都，也有周人尚礼、贤人追忆旧俗说。狐裘、缁撮、尹吉等服饰发式词训释复杂，所见男女并非城市社会全貌；“彼都人士”也未必指同一时代的一组人物。不宜把审美差异转成道德高下或民族刻板印象。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"小雅-都人士-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-都人士-stanza-1-1","original":"彼都人士，狐裘黄黄。","translation":"从前京城里的士人，穿着黄亮的狐皮袍。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"小雅-都人士-stanza-1-2","original":"其容不改，出言有章。","translation":"他们仪容始终不改，说话条理分明。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"小雅-都人士-stanza-1-3","original":"行归于周，万民所望。","translation":"行为都归于周礼，是万民仰望的榜样。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"小雅-都人士-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-都人士-stanza-2-1","original":"彼都人士，台笠缁撮。","translation":"从前京城里的士人，戴着莎草斗笠和黑色小帽。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"小雅-都人士-stanza-2-2","original":"彼君子女，绸直如发。","translation":"那些贵族女子，头发浓密笔直如丝。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"小雅-都人士-stanza-2-3","original":"我不见兮，我心不说。","translation":"我如今见不到她们，心中很不快乐。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"小雅-都人士-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-都人士-stanza-3-1","original":"彼都人士，充耳琇实。","translation":"从前京城里的士人，冠旁瑱饰垂着美玉。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"小雅-都人士-stanza-3-2","original":"彼君子女，谓之尹吉。","translation":"那些贵族女子，人们称赞她们仪态美好。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"小雅-都人士-stanza-3-3","original":"我不见兮，我心苑结。","translation":"我如今见不到她们，心中郁结忧愁。","rawBlock":2}]},{"id":"小雅-都人士-stanza-4","number":4,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-都人士-stanza-4-1","original":"彼都人士，垂带而厉。","translation":"从前京城里的士人，腰带下垂、末端飘动。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"小雅-都人士-stanza-4-2","original":"彼君子女，卷发如虿。","translation":"那些贵族女子，鬓发卷曲如蝎尾。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"小雅-都人士-stanza-4-3","original":"我不见兮，言从之迈。","translation":"我如今见不到她们，真想跟随她们远去。","rawBlock":3}]},{"id":"小雅-都人士-stanza-5","number":5,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-都人士-stanza-5-1","original":"匪伊垂之，带则有余。","translation":"并不是故意把腰带垂下，只因带子本来很长；","rawBlock":4},{"id":"小雅-都人士-stanza-5-2","original":"匪伊卷之，发则有旟。","translation":"并不是故意把头发卷起，只因秀发本来蓬松。","rawBlock":4},{"id":"小雅-都人士-stanza-5-3","original":"我不见兮，云何盱矣。","translation":"我如今见不到他们，怎能不长久盼望？","rawBlock":4}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"狐","category":"动物","description":"狐狸常独行于水梁与道路，成为孤独求偶、漂泊无依的起兴意象；狐皮也用于御寒礼服。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/hu.webp","imageAlt":"狐水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","iozAnimals"],"excerpt":"彼都人士，狐裘黄黄。其容不改，出言有章。行归于周，万民所望。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·都人士；狐；原句“彼都人士，狐裘黄黄。其容不改，出言有章。行归于周，万民所望。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·都人士；狐；原句“彼都人士，狐裘黄黄。其容不改，出言有章。行归于周，万民所望。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·都人士；狐；原句“彼都人士，狐裘黄黄。其容不改，出言有章。行归于周，万民所望。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"iozAnimals","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·都人士；狐；原句“彼都人士，狐裘黄黄。其容不改，出言有章。行归于周，万民所望。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"裘","category":"器用","description":"裘是以兽皮制成的御寒衣物，皮料、颜色和装饰也可能显示身份。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/qiu-fur-robe-v1.webp","imageAlt":"裘水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"彼都人士，狐裘黄黄。其容不改，出言有章。行归于周，万民所望。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·都人士；裘；原句“彼都人士，狐裘黄黄。其容不改，出言有章。行归于周，万民所望。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·都人士；裘；原句“彼都人士，狐裘黄黄。其容不改，出言有章。行归于周，万民所望。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·都人士；裘；原句“彼都人士，狐裘黄黄。其容不改，出言有章。行归于周，万民所望。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"彼","pinyin":"bǐ","note":"指示代词，相当于“那、那个、那些”。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["彼"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·都人士；词条“彼”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·都人士；词条“彼”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·都人士；词条“彼”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"君子","pinyin":"jūn 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