{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/223-jiao-gong/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"小雅-角弓","title":"角弓","group":"小雅","region":"小雅","collectionSection":"鱼藻之什","theme":"婚恋","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"骍骍角弓，翩其反矣。","summary":"围绕相遇、爱慕、婚姻或关系的变化展开，人物的愿望与礼俗彼此交织","interpretation":{"scene":"弯曲的角弓需要反向调正，兄弟婚姻亲族本应相近，却被谗言和权势推远。老马、雨雪与树木等意象反复说明关系受力后的变形。","emotionalArc":"八章由“兄弟昏姻，无胥远矣”逐步写到民众效尤、老人被轻。告诫从家庭扩展到政治风气，冷遇像雨雪层层覆盖。","modernReading":"中心人物如何对待亲近者，会成为组织示范：上位者任意羞辱老者、离间亲族，下层也会模仿这种相处方式。但现代关系不能以血缘要求无条件服从，更不能用“亲亲”掩盖家族内的伤害。公平程序应同时防止任人唯亲与恶意疏弃，让资格、利益冲突和申诉都有透明规则。弓要在张力中校正，关系也需要边界与修复，而非一味拉近。","boundary":"传统多认为刺周幽王疏亲，也有一般宗族宴诗、戒兄弟说。角弓调弦、老马反顾、雨雪等均属比兴，具体亲族、谗者与事件不明；“民之无良，相怨一方”主语也有异解。亲亲伦理须历史化理解，不直接等同现代治理原则。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"小雅-角弓-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-角弓-stanza-1-1","original":"骍骍角弓，翩其反矣。","translation":"角弓已经调得太紧，弓弦反而翻卷。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"小雅-角弓-stanza-1-2","original":"兄弟婚姻，无胥远矣。","translation":"兄弟和姻亲之间，不要彼此疏远。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"小雅-角弓-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-角弓-stanza-2-1","original":"尔之远矣，民胥然矣。","translation":"你若疏远亲族，百姓也会彼此疏远；","rawBlock":1},{"id":"小雅-角弓-stanza-2-2","original":"尔之教矣，民胥效矣。","translation":"你怎样教导，百姓便怎样仿效。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"小雅-角弓-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-角弓-stanza-3-1","original":"此令兄弟，绰绰有裕。","translation":"善良的兄弟相处，从容宽厚有余；","rawBlock":2},{"id":"小雅-角弓-stanza-3-2","original":"不令兄弟，交相为愈。","translation":"不善的兄弟相处，只会互相伤害。","rawBlock":2}]},{"id":"小雅-角弓-stanza-4","number":4,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-角弓-stanza-4-1","original":"民之无良，相怨一方。","translation":"人们心地不善，彼此只怨责对方。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"小雅-角弓-stanza-4-2","original":"受爵不让，至于已斯亡。","translation":"受爵饮酒时争先不肯谦让，轮到自己时礼节全都忘光。","rawBlock":3}]},{"id":"小雅-角弓-stanza-5","number":5,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-角弓-stanza-5-1","original":"老马反为驹，不顾其后。","translation":"把老马反说成小马驹，根本不顾后果。","rawBlock":4},{"id":"小雅-角弓-stanza-5-2","original":"如食宜饇，如酌孔取。","translation":"好像吃饭就一定要吃撑，斟酒就一定要取满。","rawBlock":4}]},{"id":"小雅-角弓-stanza-6","number":6,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-角弓-stanza-6-1","original":"毋教猱升木，如涂涂附。","translation":"不要教猕猴爬树，那只会让它更容易作恶，像泥上再涂泥。","rawBlock":5},{"id":"小雅-角弓-stanza-6-2","original":"君子有徽猷，小人与属。","translation":"君子若有美好的谋略，小人自然会跟随归附。","rawBlock":5}]},{"id":"小雅-角弓-stanza-7","number":7,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-角弓-stanza-7-1","original":"雨雪瀌瀌，见晛曰消。","translation":"大雪纷纷落下，一见阳光便会消融。","rawBlock":6},{"id":"小雅-角弓-stanza-7-2","original":"莫肯下遗，式居娄骄。","translation":"身居高位者不肯谦下施惠，只会一再骄傲。","rawBlock":6}]},{"id":"小雅-角弓-stanza-8","number":8,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-角弓-stanza-8-1","original":"雨雪浮浮，见晛曰流。","translation":"大雪轻轻飘落，一见阳光便化水流走。","rawBlock":7},{"id":"小雅-角弓-stanza-8-2","original":"如蛮如髦，我是用忧。","translation":"君臣彼此隔绝，像南蛮和北方髦族一样疏远，因此我深感忧愁。","rawBlock":7}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"弓","category":"器用","description":"弓利用弓臂弹力发射箭矢，用于田猎、作战和射礼。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/gong-bow-field-v1.webp","imageAlt":"弓水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"骍骍角弓，翩其反矣。兄弟婚姻，无胥远矣。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·角弓；弓；原句“骍骍角弓，翩其反矣。兄弟婚姻，无胥远矣。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·角弓；弓；原句“骍骍角弓，翩其反矣。兄弟婚姻，无胥远矣。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·角弓；弓；原句“骍骍角弓，翩其反矣。兄弟婚姻，无胥远矣。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"爵觥","category":"器用","description":"爵、觥是饮酒或行献酬使用的酒器，具体用途随器类和场合而异。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/juegong-banquet-vessels-v1.webp","imageAlt":"爵觥水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"民之无良，相怨一方。受爵不让，至于已斯亡。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·角弓；爵觥；原句“民之无良，相怨一方。受爵不让，至于已斯亡。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·角弓；爵觥；原句“民之无良，相怨一方。受爵不让，至于已斯亡。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·角弓；爵觥；原句“民之无良，相怨一方。受爵不让，至于已斯亡。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"雷雨","category":"活动","description":"雷声、风雨和降雪是周人辨识季节、行旅风险与情绪变化的重要自然信号。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/leiyu.webp","imageAlt":"雷雨水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"雨雪瀌瀌，见晛曰消。莫肯下遗，式居娄骄。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·角弓；雷雨；原句“雨雪瀌瀌，见晛曰消。莫肯下遗，式居娄骄。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·角弓；雷雨；原句“雨雪瀌瀌，见晛曰消。莫肯下遗，式居娄骄。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·角弓；雷雨；原句“雨雪瀌瀌，见晛曰消。莫肯下遗，式居娄骄。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"饮食制作","category":"活动","description":"谷物、肉食与羹汤经过舂治、炊煮或炙烤，既供日常食用，也用于待客和祭礼。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/yinshi.webp","imageAlt":"饮食制作水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"老马反为驹，不顾其后。如食宜饇，如酌孔取。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·角弓；饮食制作；原句“老马反为驹，不顾其后。如食宜饇，如酌孔取。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·角弓；饮食制作；原句“老马反为驹，不顾其后。如食宜饇，如酌孔取。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·角弓；饮食制作；原句“老马反为驹，不顾其后。如食宜饇，如酌孔取。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"酒","category":"饮食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