{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/221-yu-zao/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"小雅-鱼藻","title":"鱼藻","group":"小雅","region":"小雅","collectionSection":"鱼藻之什","theme":"宴飨","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"鱼在在藻，有颁其首。","summary":"写宾主相会、饮宴奏乐与彼此劝勉，重心在礼意而不只在热闹","interpretation":{"scene":"鱼儿在水藻、蒲草间游动，有的触首、有的依尾；王在镐京饮酒安居。水中生命的自在被用来映照政治中心的宴乐。","emotionalArc":"三章以鱼的不同部位和水草换景，反复“王在在镐”。由饮酒到处安、处好，祝颂越来越稳定，却也始终停在理想图景。","modernReading":"公共安定不能只从中心宴席判断。鱼儿在适合的水草间自由转动，王者“处安”也被写成理想的各得其所；但中心的安居若依赖外围持续输送而得不到回报，便只是局部舒适。现代阅读应追问普通民众是否也有清洁水、食物、住所和免于暴力的安全，让“处安”成为普遍经验。权力者的宴乐应接受公共成本检验。","boundary":"传统多认为诸侯思古明王或颂王宴乐，也有刺诗、讽今思古读法。“王在在镐”所指王者与时代不明，鱼首鱼尾和水藻蒲草的对应属于兴义，不能证明镐京具体宴会时间、菜单或政治状况。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"小雅-鱼藻-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-鱼藻-stanza-1-1","original":"鱼在在藻，有颁其首。","translation":"鱼儿游在水草间，露出肥大的头。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"小雅-鱼藻-stanza-1-2","original":"王在在镐，岂乐饮酒。","translation":"君王住在镐京，安乐地宴饮美酒。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"小雅-鱼藻-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-鱼藻-stanza-2-1","original":"鱼在在藻，有莘其尾。","translation":"鱼儿游在水草间，摆着修长的尾。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"小雅-鱼藻-stanza-2-2","original":"王在在镐，饮酒乐岂。","translation":"君王住在镐京，饮酒安闲又快乐。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"小雅-鱼藻-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-鱼藻-stanza-3-1","original":"鱼在在藻，依于其蒲。","translation":"鱼儿游在水草间，依偎在蒲草旁。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"小雅-鱼藻-stanza-3-2","original":"王在在镐，有那其居。","translation":"君王住在镐京，居所安稳又舒适。","rawBlock":2}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"蒲荷菡萏","category":"植物","description":"香蒲与荷花生于池泽浅水，茎叶、花朵和水岸共同构成相遇与思慕场景。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/puhe.webp","imageAlt":"蒲荷菡萏水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"鱼在在藻，依于其蒲。王在在镐，有那其居。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·鱼藻；蒲荷菡萏；原句“鱼在在藻，依于其蒲。王在在镐，有那其居。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·鱼藻；蒲荷菡萏；原句“鱼在在藻，依于其蒲。王在在镐，有那其居。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·鱼藻；蒲荷菡萏；原句“鱼在在藻，依于其蒲。王在在镐，有那其居。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·鱼藻；蒲荷菡萏；原句“鱼在在藻，依于其蒲。王在在镐，有那其居。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"苹藻芹","category":"植物","description":"艾蒿类、水藻与水芹生于原野水边，常由人采集，用于宴饮、祭礼或起兴。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/pingzaoqin.webp","imageAlt":"苹藻芹水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"鱼在在藻，有颁其首。王在在镐，岂乐饮酒。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·鱼藻；苹藻芹；原句“鱼在在藻，有颁其首。王在在镐，岂乐饮酒。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·鱼藻；苹藻芹；原句“鱼在在藻，有颁其首。王在在镐，岂乐饮酒。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·鱼藻；苹藻芹；原句“鱼在在藻，有颁其首。王在在镐，岂乐饮酒。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·鱼藻；苹藻芹；原句“鱼在在藻，有颁其首。王在在镐，岂乐饮酒。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"蒲","pinyin":"pú","modern":"香蒲","note":"生于池泽浅水，长叶与穗状花序都容易辨认。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["蒲"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·鱼藻；词条“蒲”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·鱼藻；词条“蒲”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·鱼藻；词条“蒲”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"藻","pinyin":"zǎo","modern":"水藻","note":"生于水中的植物。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["藻"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·鱼藻；词条“藻”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·鱼藻；词条“藻”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·鱼藻；词条“藻”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"于","pinyin":"yú","note":"介词，可表示在、到、向、对于；也可能是语气词。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["于"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·鱼藻；词条“于”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·鱼藻；词条“于”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"小雅·鱼藻之什·鱼藻；词条“于”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"},{"id":"ibcasPlants","short":"中科院植物所：植物分类与科普","title":"中国科学院植物研究所植物园与植物科学资料","kind":"植物分类与物种资料","url":"https://ib.cas.cn/2019gb/kepu/changguan/"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"镐京","province":"陕西西安","note":"雅诗并非都创作于都城；此处用周王室礼乐中心作浏览锚点。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"宽泛时段推定","confidence":"低","statement":"仅给出便于浏览的宽泛年代范围；学界对不少篇目的具体年代仍有分歧。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator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