{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/217-kui-bian/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"小雅-頍弁","title":"頍弁","group":"小雅","region":"小雅","collectionSection":"甫田之什","theme":"宴飨","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"有頍者弁，实维伊何？","summary":"写宾主相会、饮宴奏乐与彼此劝勉，重心在礼意而不只在热闹","interpretation":{"scene":"皮弁高高戴在头上，亲族聚集饮酒，主人却反复想到死亡与离散，催促兄弟甥舅趁今日相乐。宴席的明亮始终罩着生命短促的阴影。","emotionalArc":"三组复沓先问皮弁为何，再陈酒肴丰盛，最后追问来者是不是亲人。乐与忧并行，越强调“死丧无日”，眼前相聚越显珍贵。","modernReading":"意识到无常可以促进真诚相处，却不应成为强迫饮酒、要求和解或压住冲突的理由。诗中的主人不断确认来者是不是亲人，显出盛宴下仍有失散焦虑；真正相聚不只在同桌，还要能承认旧伤和彼此差异。现代亲族关系仍需尊重边界、修复伤害，让不饮酒者也能参与，而非用“人生无常”催促受伤者立刻原谅。","boundary":"传统多释燕兄弟甥舅，也有刺不能宴乐、乱世亲族离散之说。死亡忧惧是篇内情绪，未必对应具体丧乱或疾病；頍弁形制、燕燕兄弟的范围及“死丧无日”的语气均有异说。项目不把及时行乐当作全篇唯一结论。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"小雅-頍弁-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-頍弁-stanza-1-1","original":"有頍者弁，实维伊何？","translation":"尖尖的鹿皮帽戴在头上，这场宴会究竟为了什么？","rawBlock":0},{"id":"小雅-頍弁-stanza-1-2","original":"尔酒既旨，尔肴既嘉。","translation":"你的酒已经香甜，菜肴也十分美好。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"小雅-頍弁-stanza-1-3","original":"岂伊异人？兄弟匪他。","translation":"席间难道是外人？都是亲近的兄弟。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"小雅-頍弁-stanza-1-4","original":"茑与女萝，施于松柏。","translation":"桑寄生和松萝，缠绕在松柏之上。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"小雅-頍弁-stanza-1-5","original":"未见君子，忧心奕奕；","translation":"没有见到君子时，我忧心忡忡；","rawBlock":0},{"id":"小雅-頍弁-stanza-1-6","original":"既见君子，庶几说怿。","translation":"如今已经见到，愿心中得以欢喜舒畅。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"小雅-頍弁-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-頍弁-stanza-2-1","original":"有頍者弁，实维何期？","translation":"尖尖的鹿皮帽戴在头上，这样相聚还能期待几回？","rawBlock":1},{"id":"小雅-頍弁-stanza-2-2","original":"尔酒既旨，尔肴既时。","translation":"你的酒已经香甜，菜肴也正合时宜。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"小雅-頍弁-stanza-2-3","original":"岂伊异人？兄弟具来。","translation":"席间难道是外人？兄弟们全都来了。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"小雅-頍弁-stanza-2-4","original":"茑与女萝，施于松上。","translation":"桑寄生和松萝，缠绕在松树之上。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"小雅-頍弁-stanza-2-5","original":"未见君子，忧心怲怲；","translation":"没有见到君子时，我心中忧惧；","rawBlock":1},{"id":"小雅-頍弁-stanza-2-6","original":"既见君子，庶几有臧。","translation":"如今已经见到，愿一切都有好结果。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"小雅-頍弁-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-頍弁-stanza-3-1","original":"有頍者弁，实维在首。","translation":"尖尖的鹿皮帽，确实端端正正戴在头上。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"小雅-頍弁-stanza-3-2","original":"尔酒既旨，尔肴既阜。","translation":"你的酒已经香甜，菜肴也十分丰盛。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"小雅-頍弁-stanza-3-3","original":"岂伊异人？兄弟甥舅。","translation":"席间难道是外人？都是兄弟和甥舅亲族。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"小雅-頍弁-stanza-3-4","original":"如彼雨雪，先集维霰。","translation":"如同冬日降雪，先落下的总是雪珠。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"小雅-頍弁-stanza-3-5","original":"死丧无日，无几相见。","translation":"死亡没有定期，人生还能见面几回？","rawBlock":2},{"id":"小雅-頍弁-stanza-3-6","original":"乐酒今夕，君子维宴。","translation":"就在今夜畅饮欢乐，请君子安心赴宴。","rawBlock":2}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"女萝","category":"植物","description":"女萝多释为松萝一类附生植物，常缠附树木生长，诗中由此联想到依托关系。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/nvluoniao.webp","imageAlt":"女萝水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"茑与女萝，施于松柏。未见君子，忧心奕奕；既见君子，庶几说怿。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·甫田之什·頍弁；女萝；原句“茑与女萝，施于松柏。未见君子，忧心奕奕；既见君子，庶几说怿。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·甫田之什·頍弁；女萝；原句“茑与女萝，施于松柏。未见君子，忧心奕奕；既见君子，庶几说怿。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·甫田之什·頍弁；女萝；原句“茑与女萝，施于松柏。未见君子，忧心奕奕；既见君子，庶几说怿。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"小雅·甫田之什·頍弁；女萝；原句“茑与女萝，施于松柏。未见君子，忧心奕奕；既见君子，庶几说怿。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"茑","category":"植物","description":"茑是寄生或攀援植物名，依附木本生长；古人常借这种关系比喻亲属或婚姻依托。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/nvluoniao.webp","imageAlt":"茑水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"茑与女萝，施于松柏。未见君子，忧心奕奕；既见君子，庶几说怿。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·甫田之什·頍弁；茑；原句“茑与女萝，施于松柏。未见君子，忧心奕奕；既见君子，庶几说怿。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·甫田之什·頍弁；茑；原句“茑与女萝，施于松柏。未见君子，忧心奕奕；既见君子，庶几说怿。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·甫田之什·頍弁；茑；原句“茑与女萝，施于松柏。未见君子，忧心奕奕；既见君子，庶几说怿。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"小雅·甫田之什·頍弁；茑；原句“茑与女萝，施于松柏。未见君子，忧心奕奕；既见君子，庶几说怿。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"雷雨","category":"活动","description":"雷声、风雨和降雪是周人辨识季节、行旅风险与情绪变化的重要自然信号。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/leiyu.webp","imageAlt":"雷雨水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"如彼雨雪，先集维霰。死丧无日，无几相见。乐酒今夕，君子维宴。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·甫田之什·頍弁；雷雨；原句“如彼雨雪，先集维霰。死丧无日，无几相见。乐酒今夕，君子维宴。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·甫田之什·頍弁；雷雨；原句“如彼雨雪，先集维霰。死丧无日，无几相见。乐酒今夕，君子维宴。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·甫田之什·頍弁；雷雨；原句“如彼雨雪，先集维霰。死丧无日，无几相见。乐酒今夕，君子维宴。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"宴飨","category":"活动","description":"宴飨不只是饮食聚会，还包括迎宾、奏乐、献酬和劝诫等礼仪环节。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/yanxiang-banquet-hall-v1.webp","imageAlt":"宴飨水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"如彼雨雪，先集维霰。死丧无日，无几相见。乐酒今夕，君子维宴。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·甫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