{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/216-yuan-yang/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"小雅-鸳鸯","title":"鸳鸯","group":"小雅","region":"小雅","collectionSection":"甫田之什","theme":"讽谏","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"鸳鸯于飞，毕之罗之。","summary":"借景物、人物或反复追问表达不满与劝戒，言辞含蓄而锋芒清楚","interpretation":{"scene":"鸳鸯成对停在鱼梁，马匹被系在树旁，一位受祝者在安稳场景中接受福禄寿考的祝愿。水鸟与拴马都强调有伴、有归处。","emotionalArc":"四章由鸟的成双转到乘马在厩，再连续祝“福禄成之”“万年”。短句复沓没有故事转折，而像众人围绕受礼者持续合唱。","modernReading":"安稳不只属于婚姻，也来自可靠关系、住处和照料。鱼梁上的水鸟与树旁系马都处在暂时停驻的画面里，祝愿因此更像希望受礼者长久有归处。现代读者可珍惜相伴，同时不把成双、结婚或生育当作所有人唯一幸福路径。一个人的福禄也应包含自主、友谊、社区和可持续生活，而非只符合家族期待。","boundary":"传统有祝颂天子、诸侯、贤者或婚姻之说，篇中没有明确亲迎、合卺等婚礼标志。鸳鸯的后世爱情象征不能完全替代先秦宴颂语境；乘马在厩是礼仪安定景象还是兴象也有分歧，万年之祝不作实际年代。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"小雅-鸳鸯-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-鸳鸯-stanza-1-1","original":"鸳鸯于飞，毕之罗之。","translation":"鸳鸯成双飞翔，落入长柄网和罗网。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"小雅-鸳鸯-stanza-1-2","original":"君子万年，福禄宜之。","translation":"愿君子万寿无疆，福禄与他相称。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"小雅-鸳鸯-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-鸳鸯-stanza-2-1","original":"鸳鸯在梁，戢其左翼。","translation":"鸳鸯停在鱼梁上，收拢左边翅膀。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"小雅-鸳鸯-stanza-2-2","original":"君子万年，宜其遐福。","translation":"愿君子万寿无疆。愿他长久享受福泽。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"小雅-鸳鸯-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-鸳鸯-stanza-3-1","original":"乘马在厩，摧之秣之。","translation":"驾车的马养在厩中，给它们铡草拌料。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"小雅-鸳鸯-stanza-3-2","original":"君子万年，福禄艾之。","translation":"愿君子万寿无疆，福禄长久护佑他。","rawBlock":2}]},{"id":"小雅-鸳鸯-stanza-4","number":4,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-鸳鸯-stanza-4-1","original":"乘马在厩，秣之摧之。","translation":"驾车的马养在厩中，给它们拌料铡草。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"小雅-鸳鸯-stanza-4-2","original":"君子万年，福禄绥之。","translation":"愿君子万寿无疆，福禄使他安宁。","rawBlock":3}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"鸳鸯","category":"动物","description":"常成对活动的水鸟，在祝颂诗中象征匹偶和谐、福禄安稳。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/yuanyang.webp","imageAlt":"鸳鸯水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","iozAnimals"],"excerpt":"鸳鸯于飞，毕之罗之。君子万年，福禄宜之。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·甫田之什·鸳鸯；鸳鸯；原句“鸳鸯于飞，毕之罗之。君子万年，福禄宜之。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·甫田之什·鸳鸯；鸳鸯；原句“鸳鸯于飞，毕之罗之。君子万年，福禄宜之。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·甫田之什·鸳鸯；鸳鸯；原句“鸳鸯于飞，毕之罗之。君子万年，福禄宜之。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"iozAnimals","locator":"小雅·甫田之什·鸳鸯；鸳鸯；原句“鸳鸯于飞，毕之罗之。君子万年，福禄宜之。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"绥之","pinyin":"suí 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