{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/214-shang-shang-zhe-hua/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"小雅-裳裳者华","title":"裳裳者华","group":"小雅","region":"小雅","collectionSection":"甫田之什","theme":"讽谏","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"裳裳者华，其叶湑兮。","summary":"借景物、人物或反复追问表达不满与劝戒，言辞含蓄而锋芒清楚","interpretation":{"scene":"盛开的花朵映照宾客到来，主人看见来车和马匹，既欣喜又希望对方提供可行意见。宴饮不是终点，而是建立信任、求取谋议的场所。","emotionalArc":"四章从花叶鲜明写到来客车马，再反复“我觏之子”。末章由情感欢迎转向“维其有章”，使相见的热度落到共同判断。","modernReading":"真正的咨询不能预设答案。主人先看见车辆、再见来客，欢迎逐渐转成对“有章”的期待，说明关系热度要通过清楚判断落地。现代会议若邀请专家或基层代表，应提前提供信息、允许其改变方案，并说明意见如何被采纳，而不是把宾客当作装饰。来宾也不必用赞美交换款待，诚实分歧反而能证明主人真的愿意求教。","boundary":"传统多释天子燕诸侯，也有朋友相见、求贤问谋等说。花与宾客的比兴关系，“左之左之、右之右之”是从容周旋、左右辅佐还是乐舞动作，均有分歧；具体宴礼等级和所议事项不明，项目不编造一次政策会议。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"小雅-裳裳者华-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-裳裳者华-stanza-1-1","original":"裳裳者华，其叶湑兮。","translation":"花朵灿烂开放，叶片润泽青翠。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"小雅-裳裳者华-stanza-1-2","original":"我觏之子，我心写兮。","translation":"我见到这位君子，心中顿时舒畅；","rawBlock":0},{"id":"小雅-裳裳者华-stanza-1-3","original":"我心写兮，是以有誉处兮。","translation":"心中舒畅，因此能安居并享有美名。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"小雅-裳裳者华-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-裳裳者华-stanza-2-1","original":"裳裳者华，芸其黄矣。","translation":"花朵灿烂开放，呈现明丽的黄色。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"小雅-裳裳者华-stanza-2-2","original":"我觏之子，维其有章矣。","translation":"我见到这位君子，他果然仪表文雅；","rawBlock":1},{"id":"小雅-裳裳者华-stanza-2-3","original":"维其有章矣，是以有庆矣。","translation":"正因仪表文雅，所以能享有福庆。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"小雅-裳裳者华-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-裳裳者华-stanza-3-1","original":"裳裳者华，或黄或白。","translation":"花朵灿烂开放，有黄色也有白色。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"小雅-裳裳者华-stanza-3-2","original":"我觏之子，乘其四骆。","translation":"我见到这位君子，他乘着四匹黑鬃白马；","rawBlock":2},{"id":"小雅-裳裳者华-stanza-3-3","original":"乘其四骆，六辔沃若。","translation":"六条缰绳柔润鲜亮。","rawBlock":2}]},{"id":"小雅-裳裳者华-stanza-4","number":4,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-裳裳者华-stanza-4-1","original":"左之左之，君子宜之。","translation":"让车向左，他便从容向左；","rawBlock":3},{"id":"小雅-裳裳者华-stanza-4-2","original":"右之右之，君子有之。","translation":"让车向右，他便自如向右。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"小雅-裳裳者华-stanza-4-3","original":"维其有之，是以似之。","translation":"君子样样本领齐备，因此足以继承先业。","rawBlock":3}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"车服","category":"器用","description":"车马、缰绳与车帷构成出行系统，其形制和数量也反映身份与礼仪等级。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/chefu.webp","imageAlt":"车服水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"裳裳者华，或黄或白。我觏之子，乘其四骆。乘其四骆，六辔沃若。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·甫田之什·裳裳者华；车服；原句“裳裳者华，或黄或白。我觏之子，乘其四骆。乘其四骆，六辔沃若。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·甫田之什·裳裳者华；车服；原句“裳裳者华，或黄或白。我觏之子，乘其四骆。乘其四骆，六辔沃若。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·甫田之什·裳裳者华；车服；原句“裳裳者华，或黄或白。我觏之子，乘其四骆。乘其四骆，六辔沃若。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"芸其黄矣","pinyin":"yún qí huáng yǐ","modern":"花叶枯黄","note":"“芸”形容草木发黄。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["芸其黄矣"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·甫田之什·裳裳者华；词条“芸其黄矣”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·甫田之什·裳裳者华；词条“芸其黄矣”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·甫田之什·裳裳者华；词条“芸其黄矣”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"湑","pinyin":"xǔ","note":"清澈，也可形容露水丰沛；此处写露珠凝聚。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["湑"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·甫田之什·裳裳者华；词条“湑”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·甫田之什·裳裳者华；词条“湑”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·甫田之什·裳裳者华；词条“湑”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"之子","pinyin":"zhī zǐ","note":"这个人、这位女子或这位男子，具体所指随篇意而定。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["之子"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·甫田之什·裳裳者华；词条“之子”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·甫田之什·裳裳者华；词条“之子”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·甫田之什·裳裳者华；词条“之子”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"君子","pinyin":"jūn zǐ","note":"可指有德者、贵族、丈夫或所思之人，须结合篇章身份理解。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["君子"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·甫田之什·裳裳者华；词条“君子”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·甫田之什·裳裳者华；词条“君子”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·甫田之什·裳裳者华；词条“君子”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"镐京","province":"陕西西安","note":"雅诗并非都创作于都城；此处用周王室礼乐中心作浏览锚点。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"宽泛时段推定","confidence":"低","statement":"仅给出便于浏览的宽泛年代范围；学界对不少篇目的具体年代仍有分歧。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·甫田之什·裳裳者华；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·甫田之什·裳裳者华；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"低","statement":"雅、颂多不能落实到单一创作地点；坐标仅取相关礼乐或政治中心，供地图浏览。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·甫田之什·裳裳者华；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·甫田之什·裳裳者华；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·甫田之什·裳裳者华；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·甫田之什·裳裳者华；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/214-shang-shang-zhe-hua.mp3","durationLabel":"2:29","introduction":"“裳裳者华”的花叶映着宾客车马，主人反复欢喜相见，宴饮的热度最终落在求取意见、共同判断的郑重上。\n较密节拍推动花、车马与相见层层展开，转折处由热烈欢迎收向沉静谋议，舒展声场留住宾主间的信任。\n诗中宴者身份与左右之义并无定论，不虚构具体议事，成为当代原创声音转译，非古乐复原。","form":"当代歌谣 ·《诗经》原文演唱","credit":"诗经地图 · 诗篇之声｜生成协作：MiniMax Music 2.6","boundary":"当代原创声音转译，以现代音乐形式演唱《诗经》原文；不代表周代旋律、唱法或古代声景复原。"},"markerRank":53,"prominence":247,"lnglat":[108.38118213910995,35.8259993072317],"source":"传世《毛诗》正文；项目据古今注本逐篇复核","slug":"214-shang-shang-zhe-hua","order":214}}