{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/213-zhan-bi-luo-yi/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"小雅-瞻彼洛矣","title":"瞻彼洛矣","group":"小雅","region":"小雅","collectionSection":"甫田之什","theme":"征役","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"瞻彼洛矣，维水泱泱。","summary":"写出征、戍守或归途中人的处境，把战争与劳役落到具体的等待、离别和身体感受上","interpretation":{"scene":"洛水宽阔，一位君子身着祭服或军服，佩戴韎韐和六师装备。水域、服饰与军队并置，呈现王者或贵族在公共场合接受祝颂。","emotionalArc":"三章反复“瞻彼洛矣”，由水势转到服饰、韎韐和六师，祝愿从福禄推进到保家室与万寿。视线始终由远望收近到人的身体。","modernReading":"制服与队列能制造威严，却不能自动证明治理正当。洛水宽广、六师整齐和服饰鲜明，让受祝者显得稳定强大；但祝愿“保其家室”最终仍应落到人能否安全生活。现代公共权力应以保护民众、约束武力和接受监督来兑现象征，而不只是展示装备。军队规模、礼服等级和寿考祝辞都不能替代真实责任。","boundary":"传统有诸侯会东都、天子巡洛、凯旋祝颂等说，君子所指、韎韐性质及六师是否实指王室军队有争议。洛水只是诗中远望起点，不能锁定一次事件或精确行军地点；万寿祝词也不是寿命记录。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"小雅-瞻彼洛矣-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-瞻彼洛矣-stanza-1-1","original":"瞻彼洛矣，维水泱泱。","translation":"看那洛水，水势浩荡宽广。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"小雅-瞻彼洛矣-stanza-1-2","original":"君子至止，福禄如茨。","translation":"君王来到这里，福禄聚集如茅草丛生。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"小雅-瞻彼洛矣-stanza-1-3","original":"韎韐有奭，以作六师。","translation":"他系着鲜红的熟皮蔽膝，起而统率六军。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"小雅-瞻彼洛矣-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-瞻彼洛矣-stanza-2-1","original":"瞻彼洛矣，维水泱泱。","translation":"看那洛水，水势浩荡宽广。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"小雅-瞻彼洛矣-stanza-2-2","original":"君子至止，鞸琫有珌。","translation":"君王来到这里，蔽膝和刀鞘都饰着美玉。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"小雅-瞻彼洛矣-stanza-2-3","original":"君子万年，保其家室。","translation":"愿君王万寿无疆，守护自己的家室。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"小雅-瞻彼洛矣-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-瞻彼洛矣-stanza-3-1","original":"瞻彼洛矣，维水泱泱。","translation":"看那洛水，水势浩荡宽广。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"小雅-瞻彼洛矣-stanza-3-2","original":"君子至止，福禄既同。","translation":"君王来到这里，各种福禄一同汇聚。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"小雅-瞻彼洛矣-stanza-3-3","original":"君子万年，保其家邦。","translation":"愿君王万寿无疆，守护自己的国家。","rawBlock":2}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"江河水泽","category":"活动","description":"河流、水泽既提供交通物产，也形成出嫁、远行、追寻与阻隔的地理经验。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/jianghe-water-marsh-v1.webp","imageAlt":"江河水泽水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"瞻彼洛矣，维水泱泱。君子至止，福禄如茨。韎韐有奭，以作六师。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·甫田之什·瞻彼洛矣；江河水泽；原句“瞻彼洛矣，维水泱泱。君子至止，福禄如茨。韎韐有奭，以作六师。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·甫田之什·瞻彼洛矣；江河水泽；原句“瞻彼洛矣，维水泱泱。君子至止，福禄如茨。韎韐有奭，以作六师。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·甫田之什·瞻彼洛矣；江河水泽；原句“瞻彼洛矣，维水泱泱。君子至止，福禄如茨。韎韐有奭，以作六师。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"茨","pinyin":"cí","modern":"蒺藜","note":"多刺的野生植物。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["茨"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·甫田之什·瞻彼洛矣；词条“茨”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·甫田之什·瞻彼洛矣；词条“茨”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·甫田之什·瞻彼洛矣；词条“茨”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"彼","pinyin":"bǐ","note":"指示代词，相当于“那、那个、那些”。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["彼"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·甫田之什·瞻彼洛矣；词条“彼”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·甫田之什·瞻彼洛矣；词条“彼”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"小雅·甫田之什·瞻彼洛矣；词条“彼”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"君子","pinyin":"jūn 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