{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/209-chu-ci/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"小雅-楚茨","title":"楚茨","group":"小雅","region":"小雅","collectionSection":"谷风之什","theme":"农事","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"楚楚者茨，言抽其棘，","summary":"顺着时令与劳作写土地、作物和生活秩序，呈现周人日常世界的节律","interpretation":{"scene":"田野荆楚被清除，黍稷丰收，人们舂米酿酒、宰牲陈器，祭祖后宾客与神尸共同宴饮。农事、厨房、礼仪和收拾余食连成完整年度循环。","emotionalArc":"六章从除草播种推进到收获祭祀，再写祝嘏与宴后撤馔。神灵福祉并非凭空到来，前面铺满耕作、加工、执事和协作，丰年在重复劳动中形成。","modernReading":"今天重读祭歌，可以把目光从主祭者移向农人、除草者、舂米者、酿酒者、屠宰厨役、执事和最后收拾余食的人。黍稷丰收不是祭祀开始时才出现，它来自整季清除荆楚、播种照料与等待天气；礼仪只是把成果重新组织为祖先、宗族和宾客共享的场合。公共庆典若要正当，应尊重劳动、保障生产者收入、减少食物浪费，并让承担劳动的人真正分享成果，而非只在仪式中充当背景。诗末“诸父兄弟，备言燕私”让正式祭典转入亲族宴饮，也提示资源如何分配会塑造共同体关系。现代活动还应看见服务人员的工时与休息，避免以传统、信仰或集体荣誉要求无偿劳动。对于祖先纪念，人们可以保留感恩与团聚，同时容许不同信仰者以自己的方式参与或退出。","boundary":"诗中神尸、祝嘏、工祝、曾孙与祭次的解释多依《仪礼》《礼记》等后出礼书，各家对宾客、尸与主祭者的动作次序存在分歧；作品可能描写典型化仪程，不一定是一次祭祀实录。楚茨是田间荆棘还是泛指杂草，黍稷产量和牲畜种类也不能由诗精确统计。“神保是格”“报以介福”属于古代祖先祭祀信仰，本项目不作神灵实际降临或赐福的事实断言。礼仪叙述集中于主祭视角，农人与厨役的经验主要是现代基于劳动链的重读，应明确为阐释而非古代原意唯一结论。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"小雅-楚茨-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-楚茨-stanza-1-1","original":"楚楚者茨，言抽其棘，","translation":"蒺藜长得茂密，把它的刺连根拔去。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"小雅-楚茨-stanza-1-2","original":"自昔何为？我蓺黍稷。","translation":"自古以来这样劳作是为什么？为了种下黍子和稷谷。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"小雅-楚茨-stanza-1-3","original":"我黍与与，我稷翼翼。","translation":"我的黍子长得茂盛，我的稷谷排列整齐。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"小雅-楚茨-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-楚茨-stanza-2-1","original":"我仓既盈，我庾维亿。","translation":"粮仓已经装满，露天粮囤也数以万计。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"小雅-楚茨-stanza-2-2","original":"以为酒食，以享以祀，","translation":"拿粮食酿酒做饭，奉献祭祀，","rawBlock":1},{"id":"小雅-楚茨-stanza-2-3","original":"以妥以侑，以介景福。","translation":"安置神尸并劝食，以求盛大福泽。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"小雅-楚茨-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-楚茨-stanza-3-1","original":"济济跄跄，絜尔牛羊，","translation":"人们仪态整齐、步履端庄，洗净牛羊，前去举行冬祭和秋祭。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"小雅-楚茨-stanza-3-2","original":"以往烝尝。或剥或亨，","translation":"有的剥皮，有的烹煮，有的分解牲体，有的端盘奉上；","rawBlock":2},{"id":"小雅-楚茨-stanza-3-3","original":"或四或将。祝祭于祊，","translation":"祝官在庙门内祭告。","rawBlock":2}]},{"id":"小雅-楚茨-stanza-4","number":4,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-楚茨-stanza-4-1","original":"祀事孔明。先祖是皇，","translation":"祭礼举行得清楚完备，先祖神灵欣然降临，神尸享用了祭品。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"小雅-楚茨-stanza-4-2","original":"神保是飨。孝孙有庆，","translation":"孝顺的后代得到吉庆，","rawBlock":3},{"id":"小雅-楚茨-stanza-4-3","original":"报以介福，万寿无疆！","translation":"先祖回报他盛大的福泽，愿他万寿无疆！","rawBlock":3}]},{"id":"小雅-楚茨-stanza-5","number":5,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-楚茨-stanza-5-1","original":"执爨踖踖，为俎孔硕，","translation":"掌火的人谨慎忙碌，准备的祭肉丰盛硕大，","rawBlock":4},{"id":"小雅-楚茨-stanza-5-2","original":"或燔或炙。君妇莫莫，","translation":"有的火烧、有的炙烤。","rawBlock":4},{"id":"小雅-楚茨-stanza-5-3","original":"为豆孔庶。为宾为客，","translation":"主妇恭敬从容，盛在食器里的菜肴品种繁多，供宾客共同享用。","rawBlock":4}]},{"id":"小雅-楚茨-stanza-6","number":6,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-楚茨-stanza-6-1","original":"献酬交错。礼仪卒度，","translation":"席间献酒还酒，来往交错。","rawBlock":5},{"id":"小雅-楚茨-stanza-6-2","original":"笑语卒获。神保是格，","translation":"礼仪始终合乎法度，笑语也恰到好处。","rawBlock":5},{"id":"小雅-楚茨-stanza-6-3","original":"报以介福，万寿攸酢！","translation":"神尸已经降临，回报盛大的福泽，以万寿酬答主人！","rawBlock":5}]},{"id":"小雅-楚茨-stanza-7","number":7,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-楚茨-stanza-7-1","original":"我孔戁矣，式礼莫愆。","translation":"我十分恭敬畏惧，举行礼仪没有一点过失。","rawBlock":6},{"id":"小雅-楚茨-stanza-7-2","original":"工祝致告，徂赉孝孙。","translation":"祝官传达神意，将福泽赐给孝孙。","rawBlock":6},{"id":"小雅-楚茨-stanza-7-3","original":"苾芬孝祀，神嗜饮食。","translation":"馨香的祭祀，使神灵喜欢这些酒食。","rawBlock":6}]},{"id":"小雅-楚茨-stanza-8","number":8,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-楚茨-stanza-8-1","original":"卜尔百福，如几如式。","translation":"神灵赐你百般福气，样样如愿、处处合法。","rawBlock":7},{"id":"小雅-楚茨-stanza-8-2","original":"既齐既稷，既匡既敕。","translation":"礼容庄重，行动敏捷，仪态端正又谨慎。","rawBlock":7},{"id":"小雅-楚茨-stanza-8-3","original":"永锡尔极，时万时亿！","translation":"永远赐你最盛的福泽，成千上万、无穷无尽！","rawBlock":7}]},{"id":"小雅-楚茨-stanza-9","number":9,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-楚茨-stanza-9-1","original":"礼仪既备，钟鼓既戒，","translation":"礼仪齐备，钟鼓奏响。","rawBlock":8},{"id":"小雅-楚茨-stanza-9-2","original":"孝孙徂位，工祝致告，","translation":"孝孙归位，祝官传告：","rawBlock":8},{"id":"小雅-楚茨-stanza-9-3","original":"神具醉止，皇尸载起。","translation":"神已醉饱，神尸起身离席。","rawBlock":8}]},{"id":"小雅-楚茨-stanza-10","number":10,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-楚茨-stanza-10-1","original":"鼓钟送尸，神保聿归。","translation":"敲响钟鼓送走神尸，祖先神灵就此归去。","rawBlock":9},{"id":"小雅-楚茨-stanza-10-2","original":"诸宰君妇，废彻不迟。","translation":"众位膳夫和主妇，很快撤下祭品。","rawBlock":9},{"id":"小雅-楚茨-stanza-10-3","original":"诸父兄弟，备言燕私。","translation":"族中父辈兄弟，全都留下参加家宴。","rawBlock":9}]},{"id":"小雅-楚茨-stanza-11","number":11,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-楚茨-stanza-11-1","original":"乐具入奏，以绥后禄。","translation":"乐队入内奏乐，以延续往后的福禄。","rawBlock":10},{"id":"小雅-楚茨-stanza-11-2","original":"尔肴既将，莫怨具庆。","translation":"菜肴已经丰盛备好，人人没有怨言、尽皆欢庆。","rawBlock":10},{"id":"小雅-楚茨-stanza-11-3","original":"既醉既饱，小大稽首。","translation":"酒足饭饱之后，老少一同叩首致谢。","rawBlock":10}]},{"id":"小雅-楚茨-stanza-12","number":12,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-楚茨-stanza-12-1","original":"神嗜饮食，使君寿考。","translation":"神灵喜爱这些酒食，使主人得享长寿。","rawBlock":11},{"id":"小雅-楚茨-stanza-12-2","original":"孔惠孔时，维其尽之。","translation":"祭礼如此和顺、如此合时，因为主人已经竭尽诚意。","rawBlock":11},{"id":"小雅-楚茨-stanza-12-3","original":"子子孙孙，勿替引之！","translation":"子子孙孙，都不要废弃，要永远传承下去！","rawBlock":11}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"牛羊","category":"动物","description":"牛羊既是畜产，也进入衣食、祭祀与暮归景象，呈现周人日常经济。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/niuyang.webp","imageAlt":"牛羊水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","iozAnimals"],"excerpt":"济济跄跄，絜尔牛羊，以往烝尝。或剥或亨，或四或将。祝祭于祊，","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·楚茨；牛羊；原句“济济跄跄，絜尔牛羊，以往烝尝。或剥或亨，或四或将。祝祭于祊，”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·楚茨；牛羊；原句“济济跄跄，絜尔牛羊，以往烝尝。或剥或亨，或四或将。祝祭于祊，”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·楚茨；牛羊；原句“济济跄跄，絜尔牛羊，以往烝尝。或剥或亨，或四或将。祝祭于祊，”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"iozAnimals","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·楚茨；牛羊；原句“济济跄跄，絜尔牛羊，以往烝尝。或剥或亨，或四或将。祝祭于祊，”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"黍","category":"植物","description":"黍是北方重要谷物，可煮食、酿酒，也进入祭祀供献。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/shu-millet-field-v1.webp","imageAlt":"黍水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"楚楚者茨，言抽其棘，自昔何为？我蓺黍稷。我黍与与，我稷翼翼。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·楚茨；黍；原句“楚楚者茨，言抽其棘，自昔何为？我蓺黍稷。我黍与与，我稷翼翼。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·楚茨；黍；原句“楚楚者茨，言抽其棘，自昔何为？我蓺黍稷。我黍与与，我稷翼翼。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·楚茨；黍；原句“楚楚者茨，言抽其棘，自昔何为？我蓺黍稷。我黍与与，我稷翼翼。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·楚茨；黍；原句“楚楚者茨，言抽其棘，自昔何为？我蓺黍稷。我黍与与，我稷翼翼。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"稷","category":"植物","description":"稷是先秦重要谷物名称，也因其农业地位进入国家与祭祀语言。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/ji-foxtail-millet-v1.webp","imageAlt":"稷水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"楚楚者茨，言抽其棘，自昔何为？我蓺黍稷。我黍与与，我稷翼翼。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·楚茨；稷；原句“楚楚者茨，言抽其棘，自昔何为？我蓺黍稷。我黍与与，我稷翼翼。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·楚茨；稷；原句“楚楚者茨，言抽其棘，自昔何为？我蓺黍稷。我黍与与，我稷翼翼。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·楚茨；稷；原句“楚楚者茨，言抽其棘，自昔何为？我蓺黍稷。我黍与与，我稷翼翼。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·楚茨；稷；原句“楚楚者茨，言抽其棘，自昔何为？我蓺黍稷。我黍与与，我稷翼翼。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"棘","category":"植物","description":"酸枣树多刺；嫩芽柔弱可比幼子，坚硬枝条又可作薪柴，兼具亲情与劳作意味。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/ji.webp","imageAlt":"棘水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"楚楚者茨，言抽其棘，自昔何为？我蓺黍稷。我黍与与，我稷翼翼。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·楚茨；棘；原句“楚楚者茨，言抽其棘，自昔何为？我蓺黍稷。我黍与与，我稷翼翼。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·楚茨；棘；原句“楚楚者茨，言抽其棘，自昔何为？我蓺黍稷。我黍与与，我稷翼翼。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·楚茨；棘；原句“楚楚者茨，言抽其棘，自昔何为？我蓺黍稷。我黍与与，我稷翼翼。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·楚茨；棘；原句“楚楚者茨，言抽其棘，自昔何为？我蓺黍稷。我黍与与，我稷翼翼。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"钟","category":"礼乐","description":"青铜钟可单悬或编组悬挂，用于祭祀、宴飨等公共声响空间。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/zhong-scene-v3.webp","imageAlt":"钟水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","cheng","guoboMusic"],"excerpt":"礼仪既备，钟鼓既戒，孝孙徂位，工祝致告，神具醉止，皇尸载起。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·楚茨；钟；原句“礼仪既备，钟鼓既戒，孝孙徂位，工祝致告，神具醉止，皇尸载起。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·楚茨；钟；原句“礼仪既备，钟鼓既戒，孝孙徂位，工祝致告，神具醉止，皇尸载起。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"guoboMusic","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·楚茨；钟；原句“礼仪既备，钟鼓既戒，孝孙徂位，工祝致告，神具醉止，皇尸载起。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"鼓","category":"礼乐","description":"鼓以皮革蒙面，通过稳定节拍组织歌舞，也能传递军旅号令。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/gu-scene-v3.webp","imageAlt":"鼓水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","cheng","guoboMusic"],"excerpt":"礼仪既备，钟鼓既戒，孝孙徂位，工祝致告，神具醉止，皇尸载起。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·楚茨；鼓；原句“礼仪既备，钟鼓既戒，孝孙徂位，工祝致告，神具醉止，皇尸载起。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·楚茨；鼓；原句“礼仪既备，钟鼓既戒，孝孙徂位，工祝致告，神具醉止，皇尸载起。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"guoboMusic","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·楚茨；鼓；原句“礼仪既备，钟鼓既戒，孝孙徂位，工祝致告，神具醉止，皇尸载起。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"豆","category":"器用","description":"豆是高足盛食器，可盛肉酱、腌菜等食物；器名与后世豆类作物名称需依语境区分。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/dou-stemmed-vessel-v1.webp","imageAlt":"豆水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"执爨踖踖，为俎孔硕，或燔或炙。君妇莫莫，为豆孔庶。为宾为客，","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·楚茨；豆；原句“执爨踖踖，为俎孔硕，或燔或炙。君妇莫莫，为豆孔庶。为宾为客，”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·楚茨；豆；原句“执爨踖踖，为俎孔硕，或燔或炙。君妇莫莫，为豆孔庶。为宾为客，”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·楚茨；豆；原句“执爨踖踖，为俎孔硕，或燔或炙。君妇莫莫，为豆孔庶。为宾为客，”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"俎","category":"器用","description":"俎是承放牲肉的案形礼器，宰割后的肉食在其上陈列或进献。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/zu-offering-stand-v1.webp","imageAlt":"俎水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"执爨踖踖，为俎孔硕，或燔或炙。君妇莫莫，为豆孔庶。为宾为客，","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·楚茨；俎；原句“执爨踖踖，为俎孔硕，或燔或炙。君妇莫莫，为豆孔庶。为宾为客，”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·楚茨；俎；原句“执爨踖踖，为俎孔硕，或燔或炙。君妇莫莫，为豆孔庶。为宾为客，”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·楚茨；俎；原句“执爨踖踖，为俎孔硕，或燔或炙。君妇莫莫，为豆孔庶。为宾为客，”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"祭祀","category":"活动","description":"祭祀通过献牲、酒食、乐舞和祝告沟通祖先，确认宗族记忆与政治秩序。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/jisi-offering-altar-v1.webp","imageAlt":"祭祀水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"济济跄跄，絜尔牛羊，以往烝尝。或剥或亨，或四或将。祝祭于祊，","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·楚茨；祭祀；原句“济济跄跄，絜尔牛羊，以往烝尝。或剥或亨，或四或将。祝祭于祊，”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·楚茨；祭祀；原句“济济跄跄，絜尔牛羊，以往烝尝。或剥或亨，或四或将。祝祭于祊，”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·楚茨；祭祀；原句“济济跄跄，絜尔牛羊，以往烝尝。或剥或亨，或四或将。祝祭于祊，”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"农耕","category":"活动","description":"整地、播种、收获、打场与入仓按季节展开，构成《诗经》中的农事时间。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/nonggeng.webp","imageAlt":"农耕水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"献酬交错。礼仪卒度，笑语卒获。神保是格，报以介福，万寿攸酢！","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·楚茨；农耕；原句“献酬交错。礼仪卒度，笑语卒获。神保是格，报以介福，万寿攸酢！”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·楚茨；农耕；原句“献酬交错。礼仪卒度，笑语卒获。神保是格，报以介福，万寿攸酢！”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·楚茨；农耕；原句“献酬交错。礼仪卒度，笑语卒获。神保是格，报以介福，万寿攸酢！”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"乐舞","category":"活动","description":"礼仪中的舞常配合乐器、羽旄和队列展开，用身体动作呈现等级与共同节奏。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/yuewu.webp","imageAlt":"乐舞水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"乐具入奏，以绥后禄。尔肴既将，莫怨具庆。既醉既饱，小大稽首。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·楚茨；乐舞；原句“乐具入奏，以绥后禄。尔肴既将，莫怨具庆。既醉既饱，小大稽首。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·楚茨；乐舞；原句“乐具入奏，以绥后禄。尔肴既将，莫怨具庆。既醉既饱，小大稽首。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·楚茨；乐舞；原句“乐具入奏，以绥后禄。尔肴既将，莫怨具庆。既醉既饱，小大稽首。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"饮食制作","category":"活动","description":"谷物、肉食与羹汤经过舂治、炊煮或炙烤，既供日常食用，也用于待客和祭礼。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/yinshi.webp","imageAlt":"饮食制作水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"我仓既盈，我庾维亿。以为酒食，以享以祀，以妥以侑，以介景福。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·楚茨；饮食制作；原句“我仓既盈，我庾维亿。以为酒食，以享以祀，以妥以侑，以介景福。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·楚茨；饮食制作；原句“我仓既盈，我庾维亿。以为酒食，以享以祀，以妥以侑，以介景福。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·楚茨；饮食制作；原句“我仓既盈，我庾维亿。以为酒食，以享以祀，以妥以侑，以介景福。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"营建","category":"活动","description":"筑城、建屋、修仓需要组织土木劳动，也是诗中表现徭役与聚落秩序的常见场景。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/yingjian.webp","imageAlt":"营建水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"我仓既盈，我庾维亿。以为酒食，以享以祀，以妥以侑，以介景福。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·楚茨；营建；原句“我仓既盈，我庾维亿。以为酒食，以享以祀，以妥以侑，以介景福。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·楚茨；营建；原句“我仓既盈，我庾维亿。以为酒食，以享以祀，以妥以侑，以介景福。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·楚茨；营建；原句“我仓既盈，我庾维亿。以为酒食，以享以祀，以妥以侑，以介景福。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"烝","pinyin":"zhēng","modern":"众多、久在","note":"古诗中常作众多或语助，需依语境理解。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["烝"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·楚茨；词条“烝”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·楚茨；词条“烝”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·楚茨；词条“烝”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"茨","pinyin":"cí","modern":"蒺藜","note":"多刺的野生植物。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["茨"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·楚茨；词条“茨”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·楚茨；词条“茨”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·楚茨；词条“茨”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"济济","pinyin":"jǐ jǐ","note":"众多而整齐庄重的样子。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["济济"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·楚茨；词条“济济”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·楚茨；词条“济济”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·楚茨；词条“济济”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"尔","pinyin":"ěr","note":"第二人称代词，相当于“你、你们”。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["尔"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·楚茨；词条“尔”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·楚茨；词条“尔”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·楚茨；词条“尔”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"},{"id":"iozAnimals","short":"中科院动物所：动物科学资料","title":"中国科学院动物研究所与国家动物博物馆资料","kind":"动物分类与物种资料","url":"https://ioz.cas.cn/gb2018/jgkk/ysfm/index.html"},{"id":"ibcasPlants","short":"中科院植物所：植物分类与科普","title":"中国科学院植物研究所植物园与植物科学资料","kind":"植物分类与物种资料","url":"https://ib.cas.cn/2019gb/kepu/changguan/"},{"id":"guoboMusic","short":"国家博物馆：商周乐器","title":"《江汉汤汤——湖北出土商周文物展》","kind":"考古与名物","url":"https://www.chnmuseum.cn/zl/zlhg/201812/t20181220_32361.shtml"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"镐京","province":"陕西西安","note":"雅诗并非都创作于都城；此处用周王室礼乐中心作浏览锚点。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"宽泛时段推定","confidence":"低","statement":"仅给出便于浏览的宽泛年代范围；学界对不少篇目的具体年代仍有分歧。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·楚茨；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·楚茨；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"低","statement":"雅、颂多不能落实到单一创作地点；坐标仅取相关礼乐或政治中心，供地图浏览。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·楚茨；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·楚茨；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·楚茨；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·楚茨；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/209-chu-ci.mp3","durationLabel":"3:30","introduction":"田野除去荆楚，黍稷收成后酿酒陈器；“楚楚者茨”把农事、厨房与祭宴连成年度循环。\n舒缓节拍照见协作，层层推进由播种走到祝嘏撤馔，左右收拢的声场让福祉建立在耕作加工与执事劳动上。\n祭次多依后出礼书，诗也未必是仪式实录。当代原创声音转译使古诗获得今声，却不声称还原周代音乐。","form":"当代歌谣 ·《诗经》原文演唱","credit":"诗经地图 · 诗篇之声｜生成协作：MiniMax Music 2.6","boundary":"当代原创声音转译，以现代音乐形式演唱《诗经》原文；不代表周代旋律、唱法或古代声景复原。"},"markerRank":48,"prominence":252,"lnglat":[107.22515661870898,35.500837416521414],"source":"传世《毛诗》正文；项目据古今注本逐篇复核","slug":"209-chu-ci","order":209}}