{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/208-gu-zhong/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"小雅-鼓钟","title":"鼓钟","group":"小雅","region":"小雅","collectionSection":"谷风之什","theme":"宴飨","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"鼓钟将将，淮水汤汤，忧心且伤。","summary":"写宾主相会、饮宴奏乐与彼此劝勉，重心在礼意而不只在热闹","interpretation":{"scene":"淮水岸边钟鼓、琴瑟与笙磬合奏，乐声宏大肃穆。说话者听见盛大音乐，却反复说忧心且悲，公共庆典与个人不安同时存在。","emotionalArc":"四章由鼓钟将将推进到喈喈、伐鼛，再以琴瑟友之和雅南收束。音乐越来越齐整，忧句却不消失，形成外在和谐与内心失序的张力。","modernReading":"宏大活动可以制造一致气氛，却不能自动解决参与者的忧虑。钟鼓声覆盖整个水岸，叙述者却反复悲伤，说明公共和谐与个人感受可以同时为真。现代公共文化应允许不同感受存在，不以热烈氛围要求所有人表态快乐；也应看见铸造、调音、乐工训练、运输器物和现场服务的劳动。音乐可以陪伴忧愁，但不能替代对忧愁来源的处理。","boundary":"传统有刺幽王淮上作乐、闻古乐思贤等说，演奏者、听者与场合不明。淮水地点是实际巡游还是诗歌空间，亦有讨论；“雅南”所指乐类、鼛鼓与笙磬的组合存在异解，不能凭乐器清单复原完整曲谱或断定演奏次序。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"小雅-鼓钟-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-鼓钟-stanza-1-1","original":"鼓钟将将，淮水汤汤，忧心且伤。","translation":"钟声锵锵响起，淮河水浩荡流淌，我心忧愁而悲伤。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"小雅-鼓钟-stanza-1-2","original":"淑人君子，怀允不忘。","translation":"那位善良的君子，叫人真诚地思念，永远不能忘怀。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"小雅-鼓钟-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-鼓钟-stanza-2-1","original":"鼓钟喈喈，淮水湝湝，忧心且悲。","translation":"钟声和谐响起，淮河水缓缓流淌，我心忧愁而悲哀。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"小雅-鼓钟-stanza-2-2","original":"淑人君子，其德不回。","translation":"那位善良的君子，他的品德从不邪僻。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"小雅-鼓钟-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-鼓钟-stanza-3-1","original":"鼓钟伐鼛，淮有三洲，忧心且妯。","translation":"钟声响起，大鼓也被敲响；淮水中有三座沙洲，我心忧郁不安。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"小雅-鼓钟-stanza-3-2","original":"淑人君子，其德不犹。","translation":"那位善良的君子，他的品德始终如一。","rawBlock":2}]},{"id":"小雅-鼓钟-stanza-4","number":4,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-鼓钟-stanza-4-1","original":"鼓钟钦钦，鼓瑟鼓琴，笙磬同音。","translation":"钟声钦钦响起，琴瑟一同弹奏，笙和磬声彼此和谐。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"小雅-鼓钟-stanza-4-2","original":"以雅以南，以龠不僭。","translation":"演奏庄重的雅乐和南方乐调，配着舞笛，节拍丝毫不乱。","rawBlock":3}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"琴","category":"礼乐","description":"琴是卧式弦乐器，先秦形制和弦数尚未完全定型，常用于独奏或合乐。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/qin-scene-v3.webp","imageAlt":"琴水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","cheng","guoboMusic"],"excerpt":"鼓钟钦钦，鼓瑟鼓琴，笙磬同音。以雅以南，以龠不僭。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·鼓钟；琴；原句“鼓钟钦钦，鼓瑟鼓琴，笙磬同音。以雅以南，以龠不僭。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·鼓钟；琴；原句“鼓钟钦钦，鼓瑟鼓琴，笙磬同音。以雅以南，以龠不僭。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"guoboMusic","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·鼓钟；琴；原句“鼓钟钦钦，鼓瑟鼓琴，笙磬同音。以雅以南，以龠不僭。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"瑟","category":"礼乐","description":"瑟是多弦卧式弦乐器，弦下设柱调音，可与琴、笙等合奏。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/se-scene-v3.webp","imageAlt":"瑟水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","cheng","guoboMusic"],"excerpt":"鼓钟钦钦，鼓瑟鼓琴，笙磬同音。以雅以南，以龠不僭。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·鼓钟；瑟；原句“鼓钟钦钦，鼓瑟鼓琴，笙磬同音。以雅以南，以龠不僭。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·鼓钟；瑟；原句“鼓钟钦钦，鼓瑟鼓琴，笙磬同音。以雅以南，以龠不僭。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"guoboMusic","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·鼓钟；瑟；原句“鼓钟钦钦，鼓瑟鼓琴，笙磬同音。以雅以南，以龠不僭。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"钟","category":"礼乐","description":"青铜钟可单悬或编组悬挂，用于祭祀、宴飨等公共声响空间。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/zhong-scene-v3.webp","imageAlt":"钟水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","cheng","guoboMusic"],"excerpt":"鼓钟将将，淮水汤汤，忧心且伤。淑人君子，怀允不忘。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·鼓钟；钟；原句“鼓钟将将，淮水汤汤，忧心且伤。淑人君子，怀允不忘。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·鼓钟；钟；原句“鼓钟将将，淮水汤汤，忧心且伤。淑人君子，怀允不忘。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"guoboMusic","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·鼓钟；钟；原句“鼓钟将将，淮水汤汤，忧心且伤。淑人君子，怀允不忘。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"龠","category":"礼乐","description":"龠是古代管乐器名称，也可用于配舞；具体形制随时代而异。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/yue-bamboo-flute-ritual-v1.webp","imageAlt":"龠水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","cheng","guoboMusic"],"excerpt":"鼓钟钦钦，鼓瑟鼓琴，笙磬同音。以雅以南，以龠不僭。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·鼓钟；龠；原句“鼓钟钦钦，鼓瑟鼓琴，笙磬同音。以雅以南，以龠不僭。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·鼓钟；龠；原句“鼓钟钦钦，鼓瑟鼓琴，笙磬同音。以雅以南，以龠不僭。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"guoboMusic","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·鼓钟；龠；原句“鼓钟钦钦，鼓瑟鼓琴，笙磬同音。以雅以南，以龠不僭。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"喈喈","pinyin":"jiē 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