{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/206-wu-jiang-da-che/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"小雅-无将大车","title":"无将大车","group":"小雅","region":"小雅","collectionSection":"谷风之什","theme":"讽谏","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"无将大车，祇自尘兮。","summary":"借景物、人物或反复追问表达不满与劝戒，言辞含蓄而锋芒清楚","interpretation":{"scene":"说话者告诫自己不要推大车，尘土会遮蔽身体；也不要反复思念，忧愁会让人惊病。沉重车辆与扬尘把无法停止的思绪变成身体动作。","emotionalArc":"三章只更换冥冥、閟閟与如醉等状态，劝止的话越说越多，恰好证明思念没有停止。克制与沉溺互相拉扯，形成短诗的内在回环。","modernReading":"“不要想”通常不能消除痛苦，越压制反而越容易反复出现。大车扬尘给了歌者一个身体化比喻：继续推，尘会更重；继续在同一思路中用力，忧愁也会遮住视线。现代心理视角更重视承认情绪、辨认触发因素、恢复睡眠和寻求支持，而不是把忧伤理解为意志薄弱。若痛苦持续影响生活，需要现实帮助，不只是一句自我劝止。","boundary":"传统有行役忧谗、贤者自戒、朋友忧患或男女相思等说。“将”多释扶推，大车和尘埃可能是实景兼比兴；“如醉”“如噎”形容身体感受，不能据此诊断现代医学疾病，也无法确定忧愁对象和持续时间。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"小雅-无将大车-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-无将大车-stanza-1-1","original":"无将大车，祇自尘兮。","translation":"不要去推那辆大车，只会惹得尘土满身。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"小雅-无将大车-stanza-1-2","original":"无思百忧，祇自疧兮。","translation":"不要反复思量种种忧愁，只会让自己染上病痛。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"小雅-无将大车-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-无将大车-stanza-2-1","original":"无将大车，维尘冥冥。","translation":"不要去推那辆大车，只见尘土昏暗弥漫。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"小雅-无将大车-stanza-2-2","original":"无思百忧，不出于颎。","translation":"不要反复思量种种忧愁，心里始终无法明亮。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"小雅-无将大车-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-无将大车-stanza-3-1","original":"无将大车，维尘雍兮。","translation":"不要去推那辆大车，只会扬起漫天尘土。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"小雅-无将大车-stanza-3-2","original":"无思百忧，祇自重兮。","translation":"不要反复思量种种忧愁，只会让心情更加沉重。","rawBlock":2}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"车服","category":"器用","description":"车马、缰绳与车帷构成出行系统，其形制和数量也反映身份与礼仪等级。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/chefu.webp","imageAlt":"车服水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"无将大车，祇自尘兮。无思百忧，祇自疧兮。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·无将大车；车服；原句“无将大车，祇自尘兮。无思百忧，祇自疧兮。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·无将大车；车服；原句“无将大车，祇自尘兮。无思百忧，祇自疧兮。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·无将大车；车服；原句“无将大车，祇自尘兮。无思百忧，祇自疧兮。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"于","pinyin":"yú","note":"介词，可表示在、到、向、对于；也可能是语气词。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["于"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·无将大车；词条“于”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·无将大车；词条“于”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·无将大车；词条“于”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"思","pinyin":"sī","note":"表示思念时是实词；放在句末时常作舒缓语气词。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["思"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·无将大车；词条“思”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·无将大车；词条“思”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·无将大车；词条“思”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"维","pinyin":"wéi","note":"句首或句中语气词，有时相当于“是”；需结合语境理解。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["维"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·无将大车；词条“维”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·无将大车；词条“维”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·无将大车；词条“维”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"兮","pinyin":"xī","note":"语气词，形成停顿并加强咏叹节奏。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["兮"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·无将大车；词条“兮”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·无将大车；词条“兮”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·无将大车；词条“兮”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"镐京","province":"陕西西安","note":"雅诗并非都创作于都城；此处用周王室礼乐中心作浏览锚点。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"宽泛时段推定","confidence":"低","statement":"仅给出便于浏览的宽泛年代范围；学界对不少篇目的具体年代仍有分歧。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·无将大车；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·无将大车；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"低","statement":"雅、颂多不能落实到单一创作地点；坐标仅取相关礼乐或政治中心，供地图浏览。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·无将大车；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·无将大车；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小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